"क्रोश" meaning in Sanskrit

See क्रोश in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kɾɐ́w.ɕɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkɾoː.ɕɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”), Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”). Related to Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”), Parthian xrws (“to call out”). Etymology templates: {{m|sa|क्रुश्|pos=|t=to cry out, shriek, call out|tr=}} क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”), {{root|sa|sa|क्रुश्}}, {{sa-root|क्रुश्|t=to cry out, shriek, call out}} From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”), {{der|sa|iir-pro|*krawć-|t=to cry, to call out}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”), {{cog|pal|t=rooster, cock|tr=hlws|ts=xrōs}} Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”), {{cog|fa-cls|خروش|t=loud cry; mourning|tr=xuroš}} Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁}} Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), {{cog|ae-yng|𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=to call out, cry}} Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), {{cog|pal|t=to call, cry|tr=hlwstn'|ts=xrōstan}} Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”), {{cog|xpr|xrws|t=to call out}} Parthian xrws (“to call out”) Head templates: {{head|sa|proper noun|g=n|sc=Deva|tr=króśa}} क्रोश • (króśa) n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|króśa}} Forms: króśa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], क्रोशम् [nominative, singular], क्रोशे [dual, nominative], क्रोशानि [nominative, plural], क्रोशा1 [nominative, plural], क्रोश [singular, vocative], क्रोशे [dual, vocative], क्रोशानि [plural, vocative], क्रोशा1 [plural, vocative], क्रोशम् [accusative, singular], क्रोशे [accusative, dual], क्रोशानि [accusative, plural], क्रोशा1 [accusative, plural], क्रोशेन [instrumental, singular], क्रोशाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], क्रोशैः [instrumental, plural], क्रोशेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], क्रोशाय [dative, singular], क्रोशाभ्याम् [dative, dual], क्रोशेभ्यः [dative, plural], क्रोशात् [ablative, singular], क्रोशाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], क्रोशेभ्यः [ablative, plural], क्रोशस्य [genitive, singular], क्रोशयोः [dual, genitive], क्रोशानाम् [genitive, plural], क्रोशे [locative, singular], क्रोशयोः [dual, locative], क्रोशेषु [locative, plural]
  1. name of different sāmans
    Sense id: en-क्रोश-sa-name-PprJrdG0 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश् Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्: 21 43 36

Noun

IPA: /kɾɐ́w.ɕɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkɾoː.ɕɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”), Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”). Related to Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”), Parthian xrws (“to call out”). Etymology templates: {{m|sa|क्रुश्|pos=|t=to cry out, shriek, call out|tr=}} क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”), {{root|sa|sa|क्रुश्}}, {{sa-root|क्रुश्|t=to cry out, shriek, call out}} From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”), {{der|sa|iir-pro|*krawć-|t=to cry, to call out}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”), {{cog|pal|t=rooster, cock|tr=hlws|ts=xrōs}} Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”), {{cog|fa-cls|خروش|t=loud cry; mourning|tr=xuroš}} Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁}} Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), {{cog|ae-yng|𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=to call out, cry}} Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), {{cog|pal|t=to call, cry|tr=hlwstn'|ts=xrōstan}} Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”), {{cog|xpr|xrws|t=to call out}} Parthian xrws (“to call out”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=króśa}} क्रोश • (króśa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|króśa}} Forms: króśa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], क्रोशः [nominative, singular], क्रोशौ [dual, nominative], क्रोशा1 [dual, nominative], क्रोशाः [nominative, plural], क्रोशासः1 [nominative, plural], क्रोश [singular, vocative], क्रोशौ [dual, vocative], क्रोशा1 [dual, vocative], क्रोशाः [plural, vocative], क्रोशासः1 [plural, vocative], क्रोशम् [accusative, singular], क्रोशौ [accusative, dual], क्रोशा1 [accusative, dual], क्रोशान् [accusative, plural], क्रोशेन [instrumental, singular], क्रोशाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], क्रोशैः [instrumental, plural], क्रोशेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], क्रोशाय [dative, singular], क्रोशाभ्याम् [dative, dual], क्रोशेभ्यः [dative, plural], क्रोशात् [ablative, singular], क्रोशाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], क्रोशेभ्यः [ablative, plural], क्रोशस्य [genitive, singular], क्रोशयोः [dual, genitive], क्रोशानाम् [genitive, plural], क्रोशे [locative, singular], क्रोशयोः [dual, locative], क्रोशेषु [locative, plural]
  1. cry, yell, shriek, shout
    Sense id: en-क्रोश-sa-noun-ucP4s~04 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश् Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्: 21 43 36
  2. "the range of the voice in calling or hallooing", a measure of distance (an Indian league, commonly called a Kos = 1000 daṇḍas = 4000 hastas = 1÷4 yojana; according to others = 2000 daṇḍas = 8000 hastas = 1 gavyūti) Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-क्रोश-sa-noun-t-XRCHVW Disambiguation of Units of measure: 10 9 81 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 9 25 65 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 19 67 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्: 21 43 36 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 17 72 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes: 10 20 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: आक्रोश (ākrośa) Related terms: क्रोशति (króśati)

Download JSON data for क्रोश meaning in Sanskrit (19.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ākrośa",
      "word": "आक्रोश"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "کریکھ",
            "tr": "kryekh"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: کریکھ (kryekh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: کریکھ (kryekh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কোশ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কোশ (kōś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কোশ (kōś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କୁଶ୍",
            "3": "କୁଶ",
            "4": "କୋଶ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କୁଶ୍ (kuś), କୁଶ (kuśô), କୋଶ (kośô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କୁଶ୍ (kuś), କୁଶ (kuśô), କୋଶ (kośô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀓𑁄𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀲 (kosa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀲 (kosa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "कोसु",
            "tr": "kosu"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: कोसु (kosu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: कोसु (kosu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कोस"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कोस (kos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कोस (kos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કોસ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કોસ (kos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કોસ (kos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကောသ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကောသ (kau:sa.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ကောသ (kau:sa.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कोस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कोस (kos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कोस (kos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کوس",
            "tr": "kos"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کوس (kos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کوس (kos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "कोस्"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: कोस् (kos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: कोस् (kos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਰੋਹ",
            "3": "ਕੋਹ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਰੋਹ (karoh), ਕੋਹ (koh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਕਰੋਹ (karoh), ਕੋਹ (koh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ক্রোশ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "krüx"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ক্রোশ (krüx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ক্রোশ (krüx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ক্রোশ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ক্রোশ (krōś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ক্রোশ (krōś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क्रोश"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: क्रोश (kroś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: क्रोश (kroś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کروش",
            "tr": "kroś"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کروش (kroś)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کروه",
            "tr": "karoh"
          },
          "expansion": "کروه (karoh)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کروش (kroś), کروه (karoh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କ୍ରୋଶ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କ୍ରୋଶ (krośô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କ୍ରୋଶ (krośô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கோசு",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "via Prakrit"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கோசு (kōcu) (via Prakrit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கோசு (kōcu) (via Prakrit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కోసు",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "via Prakrit"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కోసు (kōsu) (via Prakrit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కోసు (kōsu) (via Prakrit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్రోశము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్రోశము (krōśamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్రోశము (krōśamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रुश्",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to cry out, shriek, call out",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्रुश्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "क्रुश्",
        "t": "to cry out, shriek, call out"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*krawć-",
        "t": "to cry, to call out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "rooster, cock",
        "tr": "hlws",
        "ts": "xrōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "خروش",
        "t": "loud cry; mourning",
        "tr": "xuroš"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to call out, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "to call, cry",
        "tr": "hlwstn'",
        "ts": "xrōstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "xrws",
        "t": "to call out"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian xrws (“to call out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”).\nCognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”), Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”). Related to Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”), Parthian xrws (“to call out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "króśa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशः",
      "roman": "króśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशौ",
      "roman": "króśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाः",
      "roman": "króśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशासः1",
      "roman": "króśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोश",
      "roman": "króśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशौ",
      "roman": "króśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाः",
      "roman": "króśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशासः1",
      "roman": "króśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशम्",
      "roman": "króśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशौ",
      "roman": "króśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशान्",
      "roman": "króśān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेन",
      "roman": "króśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशैः",
      "roman": "króśaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभिः1",
      "roman": "króśebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाय",
      "roman": "króśāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "króśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशात्",
      "roman": "króśāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "króśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशस्य",
      "roman": "króśasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशयोः",
      "roman": "króśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशानाम्",
      "roman": "króśānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशे",
      "roman": "króśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशयोः",
      "roman": "króśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेषु",
      "roman": "króśeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "króśa"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रोश • (króśa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "króśa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "króśati",
      "word": "क्रोशति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an affection of the ear, singing in the ears",
          "roman": "kárṇa-krośa",
          "text": "कर्णक्रोश",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cry, yell, shriek, shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रोश-sa-noun-ucP4s~04",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "shriek",
          "shriek"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "sa:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"the range of the voice in calling or hallooing\", a measure of distance (an Indian league, commonly called a Kos = 1000 daṇḍas = 4000 hastas = 1÷4 yojana; according to others = 2000 daṇḍas = 8000 hastas = 1 gavyūti)"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रोश-sa-noun-t-XRCHVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kos",
          "coss"
        ],
        [
          "daṇḍa",
          "daṇḍa"
        ],
        [
          "hasta",
          "hasta"
        ],
        [
          "yojana",
          "yojana"
        ],
        [
          "gavyūti",
          "gavyūti"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾɐ́w.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾoː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्रोश"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रुश्",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to cry out, shriek, call out",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्रुश्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "क्रुश्",
        "t": "to cry out, shriek, call out"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*krawć-",
        "t": "to cry, to call out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "rooster, cock",
        "tr": "hlws",
        "ts": "xrōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "خروش",
        "t": "loud cry; mourning",
        "tr": "xuroš"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to call out, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "to call, cry",
        "tr": "hlwstn'",
        "ts": "xrōstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "xrws",
        "t": "to call out"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian xrws (“to call out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”).\nCognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”), Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”). Related to Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”), Parthian xrws (“to call out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "króśa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशम्",
      "roman": "króśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशे",
      "roman": "króśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशानि",
      "roman": "króśāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोश",
      "roman": "króśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशे",
      "roman": "króśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशानि",
      "roman": "króśāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशम्",
      "roman": "króśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशे",
      "roman": "króśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशानि",
      "roman": "króśāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेन",
      "roman": "króśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशैः",
      "roman": "króśaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभिः1",
      "roman": "króśebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाय",
      "roman": "króśāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "króśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशात्",
      "roman": "króśāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "króśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशस्य",
      "roman": "króśasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशयोः",
      "roman": "króśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशानाम्",
      "roman": "króśānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशे",
      "roman": "króśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशयोः",
      "roman": "króśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेषु",
      "roman": "króśeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "n",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "króśa"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रोश • (króśa) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "króśa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of different sāmans"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रोश-sa-name-PprJrdG0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sāman",
          "sāman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾɐ́w.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾoː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्रोश"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ākrośa",
      "word": "आक्रोश"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "کریکھ",
            "tr": "kryekh"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: کریکھ (kryekh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: کریکھ (kryekh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কোশ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কোশ (kōś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কোশ (kōś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କୁଶ୍",
            "3": "କୁଶ",
            "4": "କୋଶ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କୁଶ୍ (kuś), କୁଶ (kuśô), କୋଶ (kośô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କୁଶ୍ (kuś), କୁଶ (kuśô), କୋଶ (kośô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀓𑁄𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀲 (kosa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀲 (kosa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "कोसु",
            "tr": "kosu"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: कोसु (kosu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: कोसु (kosu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कोस"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कोस (kos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कोस (kos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કોસ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કોસ (kos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કોસ (kos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကောသ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ကောသ (kau:sa.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ကောသ (kau:sa.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कोस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कोस (kos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कोस (kos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کوس",
            "tr": "kos"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کوس (kos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کوس (kos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "कोस्"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: कोस् (kos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: कोस् (kos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਰੋਹ",
            "3": "ਕੋਹ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਰੋਹ (karoh), ਕੋਹ (koh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਕਰੋਹ (karoh), ਕੋਹ (koh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ক্রোশ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "krüx"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ক্রোশ (krüx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ক্রোশ (krüx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ক্রোশ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ক্রোশ (krōś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ক্রোশ (krōś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क्रोश"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: क्रोश (kroś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: क्रोश (kroś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کروش",
            "tr": "kroś"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کروش (kroś)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کروه",
            "tr": "karoh"
          },
          "expansion": "کروه (karoh)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کروش (kroś), کروه (karoh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କ୍ରୋଶ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କ୍ରୋଶ (krośô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କ୍ରୋଶ (krośô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கோசு",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "via Prakrit"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கோசு (kōcu) (via Prakrit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கோசு (kōcu) (via Prakrit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కోసు",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "via Prakrit"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కోసు (kōsu) (via Prakrit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కోసు (kōsu) (via Prakrit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్రోశము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్రోశము (krōśamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్రోశము (krōśamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रुश्",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to cry out, shriek, call out",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्रुश्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "क्रुश्",
        "t": "to cry out, shriek, call out"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*krawć-",
        "t": "to cry, to call out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "rooster, cock",
        "tr": "hlws",
        "ts": "xrōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "خروش",
        "t": "loud cry; mourning",
        "tr": "xuroš"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to call out, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "to call, cry",
        "tr": "hlwstn'",
        "ts": "xrōstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "xrws",
        "t": "to call out"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian xrws (“to call out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”).\nCognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”), Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”). Related to Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”), Parthian xrws (“to call out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "króśa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशः",
      "roman": "króśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशौ",
      "roman": "króśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाः",
      "roman": "króśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशासः1",
      "roman": "króśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोश",
      "roman": "króśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशौ",
      "roman": "króśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाः",
      "roman": "króśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशासः1",
      "roman": "króśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशम्",
      "roman": "króśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशौ",
      "roman": "króśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशान्",
      "roman": "króśān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेन",
      "roman": "króśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशैः",
      "roman": "króśaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभिः1",
      "roman": "króśebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाय",
      "roman": "króśāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "króśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशात्",
      "roman": "króśāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "króśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशस्य",
      "roman": "króśasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशयोः",
      "roman": "króśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशानाम्",
      "roman": "króśānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशे",
      "roman": "króśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशयोः",
      "roman": "króśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेषु",
      "roman": "króśeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "króśa"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रोश • (króśa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "króśa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "króśati",
      "word": "क्रोशति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an affection of the ear, singing in the ears",
          "roman": "kárṇa-krośa",
          "text": "कर्णक्रोश",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cry, yell, shriek, shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "shriek",
          "shriek"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "\"the range of the voice in calling or hallooing\", a measure of distance (an Indian league, commonly called a Kos = 1000 daṇḍas = 4000 hastas = 1÷4 yojana; according to others = 2000 daṇḍas = 8000 hastas = 1 gavyūti)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kos",
          "coss"
        ],
        [
          "daṇḍa",
          "daṇḍa"
        ],
        [
          "hasta",
          "hasta"
        ],
        [
          "yojana",
          "yojana"
        ],
        [
          "gavyūti",
          "gavyūti"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾɐ́w.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾoː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्रोश"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रुश्",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to cry out, shriek, call out",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्रुश्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "क्रुश्",
        "t": "to cry out, shriek, call out"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*krawć-",
        "t": "to cry, to call out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "rooster, cock",
        "tr": "hlws",
        "ts": "xrōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "خروش",
        "t": "loud cry; mourning",
        "tr": "xuroš"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to call out, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "to call, cry",
        "tr": "hlwstn'",
        "ts": "xrōstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "xrws",
        "t": "to call out"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian xrws (“to call out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”).\nCognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “rooster, cock”), Classical Persian خروش (xuroš, “loud cry; mourning”). Related to Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, cry”), Parthian xrws (“to call out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "króśa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशम्",
      "roman": "króśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशे",
      "roman": "króśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशानि",
      "roman": "króśāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोश",
      "roman": "króśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशे",
      "roman": "króśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशानि",
      "roman": "króśāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशम्",
      "roman": "króśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशे",
      "roman": "króśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशानि",
      "roman": "króśāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशा1",
      "roman": "króśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेन",
      "roman": "króśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशैः",
      "roman": "króśaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभिः1",
      "roman": "króśebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाय",
      "roman": "króśāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "króśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशात्",
      "roman": "króśāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "króśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "króśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशस्य",
      "roman": "króśasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशयोः",
      "roman": "króśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशानाम्",
      "roman": "króśānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशे",
      "roman": "króśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशयोः",
      "roman": "króśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रोशेषु",
      "roman": "króśeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "n",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "króśa"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रोश • (króśa) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "króśa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of different sāmans"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sāman",
          "sāman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾɐ́w.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾoː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्रोश"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.