See क्रोशति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "*𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gbm", "2": "कोसणु" }, "expansion": "Garhwali: कोसणु (kosṇu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garhwali: कोसणु (kosṇu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कोसना" }, "expansion": "Hindi: कोसना (kosnā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੋਸਣਾ (kosṇā)\nShahmukhi script: کوسنا (kosṇā)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Hindi: कोसना (kosnā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੋਸਣਾ (kosṇā)\nShahmukhi script: کوسنا (kosṇā)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کوسْنَا" }, "expansion": "Urdu: کوسْنَا (kosnā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: کوسْنَا (kosnā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "koshel" }, "expansion": "Romani: koshel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romani: koshel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inh", "3": "iir-pro>*kráwćati>cry out", "4": "afeq", "5": "क्रुश्>cry out", "6": "-अति>suffix", "id": "cry out", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati\nSanskrit क्रोशति (krośati)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kráwćati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kráwćati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*k(V)r-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌", "t": "to call out, cry" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "t": "to call, cry", "tr": "hlwstn'", "ts": "xrōstan" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, cry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "t": "to call out", "tr": "xrws" }, "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (xrws, “to call out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kriõkti", "3": "", "4": "to grunt" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kriõkti (“to grunt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρώζω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crociō", "3": "", "4": "to croak like a raven" }, "expansion": "Latin crociō (“to croak like a raven”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati\nSanskrit क्रोशति (krośati)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, cry”), Parthian [script needed] (xrws, “to call out”), and perhaps also Lithuanian kriõkti (“to grunt”), Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō), Latin crociō (“to croak like a raven”).", "forms": [ { "form": "króśati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "क्रुश्", "tags": [ "root" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशति", "roman": "króśati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशते", "roman": "króśate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशति", "roman": "króśati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशतः", "roman": "króśataḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशन्ति", "roman": "króśanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशते", "roman": "króśate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेते", "roman": "króśete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशन्ते", "roman": "króśante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशसि", "roman": "króśasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशथः", "roman": "króśathaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशथ", "roman": "króśatha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशसे", "roman": "króśase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेथे", "roman": "króśethe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशध्वे", "roman": "króśadhve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामि", "roman": "króśāmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशावः", "roman": "króśāvaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामः", "roman": "króśāmaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामसि1", "roman": "króśāmasi1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशे", "roman": "króśe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशावहे", "roman": "króśāvahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामहे", "roman": "króśāmahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशतु", "roman": "króśatu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशताम्", "roman": "króśatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशन्तु", "roman": "króśantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशताम्", "roman": "króśatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेताम्", "roman": "króśetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशन्ताम्", "roman": "króśantām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोश", "roman": "króśa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशतम्", "roman": "króśatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशत", "roman": "króśata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशस्व", "roman": "króśasva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेथाम्", "roman": "króśethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशध्वम्", "roman": "króśadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशानि", "roman": "króśāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाव", "roman": "króśāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाम", "roman": "króśāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशै", "roman": "króśai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशावहै", "roman": "króśāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामहै", "roman": "króśāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेत्", "roman": "króśet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेताम्", "roman": "króśetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेयुः", "roman": "króśeyuḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेत", "roman": "króśeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेयाताम्", "roman": "króśeyātām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेरन्", "roman": "króśeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेः", "roman": "króśeḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेतम्", "roman": "króśetam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेत", "roman": "króśeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेथाः", "roman": "króśethāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेयाथाम्", "roman": "króśeyāthām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेध्वम्", "roman": "króśedhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेयम्", "roman": "króśeyam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेव", "roman": "króśeva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेम", "roman": "króśema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेय", "roman": "króśeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेवहि", "roman": "króśevahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेमहि", "roman": "króśemahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशात्", "roman": "króśāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाति", "roman": "króśāti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशातः", "roman": "króśātaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशान्", "roman": "króśān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाते", "roman": "króśāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशातै", "roman": "króśātai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशैते", "roman": "króśaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशन्त", "roman": "króśanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशान्तै", "roman": "króśāntai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाः", "roman": "króśāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशासि", "roman": "króśāsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाथः", "roman": "króśāthaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाथ", "roman": "króśātha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशासे", "roman": "króśāse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशासै", "roman": "króśāsai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशैथे", "roman": "króśaithe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाध्वै", "roman": "króśādhvai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशानि", "roman": "króśāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाव", "roman": "króśāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाम", "roman": "króśāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशै", "roman": "króśai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशावहै", "roman": "króśāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामहै", "roman": "króśāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशत्", "roman": "króśat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशमान", "roman": "króśamāna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशत्", "roman": "ákrośat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशत", "roman": "ákrośata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशत्", "roman": "ákrośat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशताम्", "roman": "ákrośatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशन्", "roman": "ákrośan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशत", "roman": "ákrośata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशेताम्", "roman": "ákrośetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशन्त", "roman": "ákrośanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशः", "roman": "ákrośaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशतम्", "roman": "ákrośatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशत", "roman": "ákrośata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशथाः", "roman": "ákrośathāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशेथाम्", "roman": "ákrośethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशध्वम्", "roman": "ákrośadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशम्", "roman": "ákrośam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशाव", "roman": "ákrośāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशाम", "roman": "ákrośāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशे", "roman": "ákrośe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशावहि", "roman": "ákrośāvahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशामहि", "roman": "ákrośāmahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "क्रुश्", "2": "1", "3": "UP", "4": "present", "tr": "króśati" }, "expansion": "क्रोशति • (króśati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, present, root क्रुश्)", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "króśati" }, "name": "sa-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "ákrośat" }, "name": "sa-conj" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 19 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 17 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 12 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 10 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 8 10 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 17 17 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 8 10 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda" }, { "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda" }, { "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata" } ], "glosses": [ "to cry out, shriek, yell, bawl, call out, halloo" ], "id": "en-क्रोशति-sa-verb-IOw71AqT", "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ], [ "shriek", "shriek" ], [ "yell", "yell" ], [ "bawl", "bawl" ], [ "call out", "call out" ], [ "halloo", "halloo" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-up" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.9.59" } ], "glosses": [ "to exclaim" ], "id": "en-क्रोशति-sa-verb-SQoKzwva", "links": [ [ "exclaim", "exclaim" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-up" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti" }, { "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata" } ], "glosses": [ "to lament, weep" ], "id": "en-क्रोशति-sa-verb-SNn6pAgI", "links": [ [ "lament", "lament" ], [ "weep", "weep" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-up" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Kauś 58" } ], "glosses": [ "to make a singing noise (as the ear)" ], "id": "en-क्रोशति-sa-verb-jga32Cob", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "singing", "singing" ], [ "noise", "noise" ], [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-up" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾɐ́w.ɕɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾoː.ɕɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "क्रोशति" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Parthian terms", "Sanskrit class 1 verbs", "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs", "Sanskrit present verbs", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit ubhayapada verbs", "Sanskrit verbs", "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "*𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gbm", "2": "कोसणु" }, "expansion": "Garhwali: कोसणु (kosṇu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garhwali: कोसणु (kosṇu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "कोसना" }, "expansion": "Hindi: कोसना (kosnā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੋਸਣਾ (kosṇā)\nShahmukhi script: کوسنا (kosṇā)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Hindi: कोसना (kosnā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੋਸਣਾ (kosṇā)\nShahmukhi script: کوسنا (kosṇā)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کوسْنَا" }, "expansion": "Urdu: کوسْنَا (kosnā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: کوسْنَا (kosnā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "koshel" }, "expansion": "Romani: koshel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romani: koshel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inh", "3": "iir-pro>*kráwćati>cry out", "4": "afeq", "5": "क्रुश्>cry out", "6": "-अति>suffix", "id": "cry out", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati\nSanskrit क्रोशति (krośati)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kráwćati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kráwćati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*k(V)r-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌", "t": "to call out, cry" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "t": "to call, cry", "tr": "hlwstn'", "ts": "xrōstan" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, cry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "t": "to call out", "tr": "xrws" }, "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (xrws, “to call out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kriõkti", "3": "", "4": "to grunt" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kriõkti (“to grunt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρώζω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crociō", "3": "", "4": "to croak like a raven" }, "expansion": "Latin crociō (“to croak like a raven”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati\nSanskrit क्रोशति (krośati)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, cry”), Parthian [script needed] (xrws, “to call out”), and perhaps also Lithuanian kriõkti (“to grunt”), Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō), Latin crociō (“to croak like a raven”).", "forms": [ { "form": "króśati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "क्रुश्", "tags": [ "root" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशति", "roman": "króśati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशते", "roman": "króśate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशति", "roman": "króśati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशतः", "roman": "króśataḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशन्ति", "roman": "króśanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशते", "roman": "króśate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेते", "roman": "króśete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशन्ते", "roman": "króśante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशसि", "roman": "króśasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशथः", "roman": "króśathaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशथ", "roman": "króśatha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशसे", "roman": "króśase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेथे", "roman": "króśethe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशध्वे", "roman": "króśadhve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामि", "roman": "króśāmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशावः", "roman": "króśāvaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामः", "roman": "króśāmaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामसि1", "roman": "króśāmasi1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशे", "roman": "króśe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशावहे", "roman": "króśāvahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामहे", "roman": "króśāmahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशतु", "roman": "króśatu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशताम्", "roman": "króśatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशन्तु", "roman": "króśantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशताम्", "roman": "króśatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेताम्", "roman": "króśetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशन्ताम्", "roman": "króśantām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोश", "roman": "króśa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशतम्", "roman": "króśatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशत", "roman": "króśata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशस्व", "roman": "króśasva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेथाम्", "roman": "króśethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशध्वम्", "roman": "króśadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशानि", "roman": "króśāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाव", "roman": "króśāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाम", "roman": "króśāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशै", "roman": "króśai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशावहै", "roman": "króśāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामहै", "roman": "króśāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेत्", "roman": "króśet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेताम्", "roman": "króśetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेयुः", "roman": "króśeyuḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेत", "roman": "króśeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेयाताम्", "roman": "króśeyātām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेरन्", "roman": "króśeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेः", "roman": "króśeḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेतम्", "roman": "króśetam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेत", "roman": "króśeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेथाः", "roman": "króśethāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेयाथाम्", "roman": "króśeyāthām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेध्वम्", "roman": "króśedhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेयम्", "roman": "króśeyam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेव", "roman": "króśeva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेम", "roman": "króśema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेय", "roman": "króśeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेवहि", "roman": "króśevahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशेमहि", "roman": "króśemahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशात्", "roman": "króśāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाति", "roman": "króśāti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशातः", "roman": "króśātaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशान्", "roman": "króśān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाते", "roman": "króśāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशातै", "roman": "króśātai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशैते", "roman": "króśaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशन्त", "roman": "króśanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशान्तै", "roman": "króśāntai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाः", "roman": "króśāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशासि", "roman": "króśāsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाथः", "roman": "króśāthaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाथ", "roman": "króśātha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशासे", "roman": "króśāse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशासै", "roman": "króśāsai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशैथे", "roman": "króśaithe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाध्वै", "roman": "króśādhvai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशानि", "roman": "króśāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाव", "roman": "króśāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशाम", "roman": "króśāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशै", "roman": "króśai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशावहै", "roman": "króśāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशामहै", "roman": "króśāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशत्", "roman": "króśat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "क्रोशमान", "roman": "króśamāna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशत्", "roman": "ákrośat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशत", "roman": "ákrośata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशत्", "roman": "ákrośat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशताम्", "roman": "ákrośatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशन्", "roman": "ákrośan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशत", "roman": "ákrośata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशेताम्", "roman": "ákrośetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशन्त", "roman": "ákrośanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशः", "roman": "ákrośaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशतम्", "roman": "ákrośatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशत", "roman": "ákrośata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशथाः", "roman": "ákrośathāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशेथाम्", "roman": "ákrośethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशध्वम्", "roman": "ákrośadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशम्", "roman": "ákrośam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशाव", "roman": "ákrośāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशाम", "roman": "ákrośāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशे", "roman": "ákrośe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशावहि", "roman": "ákrośāvahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अक्रोशामहि", "roman": "ákrośāmahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "क्रुश्", "2": "1", "3": "UP", "4": "present", "tr": "króśati" }, "expansion": "क्रोशति • (króśati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, present, root क्रुश्)", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "króśati" }, "name": "sa-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "ákrośat" }, "name": "sa-conj" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda" }, { "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda" }, { "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata" } ], "glosses": [ "to cry out, shriek, yell, bawl, call out, halloo" ], "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ], [ "shriek", "shriek" ], [ "yell", "yell" ], [ "bawl", "bawl" ], [ "call out", "call out" ], [ "halloo", "halloo" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-up" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.9.59" } ], "glosses": [ "to exclaim" ], "links": [ [ "exclaim", "exclaim" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-up" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti" }, { "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata" } ], "glosses": [ "to lament, weep" ], "links": [ [ "lament", "lament" ], [ "weep", "weep" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-up" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Kauś 58" } ], "glosses": [ "to make a singing noise (as the ear)" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "singing", "singing" ], [ "noise", "noise" ], [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "type-up" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾɐ́w.ɕɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾoː.ɕɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "क्रोशति" }
Download raw JSONL data for क्रोशति meaning in Sanskrit (22.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.