See क्रोशति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "*𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "कोसणु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: कोसणु (kosṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: कोसणु (kosṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कोसना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कोसना (kosnā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੋਸਣਾ (kosṇā)\nShahmukhi script: کوسنا (kosṇā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कोसना (kosnā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੋਸਣਾ (kosṇā)\nShahmukhi script: کوسنا (kosṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کوسْنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کوسْنَا (kosnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کوسْنَا (kosnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "koshel"
},
"expansion": "Romani: koshel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: koshel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*kráwćati>cry out",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "क्रुश्>cry out",
"6": "-अति>suffix",
"id": "cry out",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati\nSanskrit क्रोशति (krośati)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kráwćati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kráwćati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*k(V)r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to call out, cry"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "to call, cry",
"tr": "hlwstn'",
"ts": "xrōstan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "xrws",
"t": "to call out"
},
"expansion": "Parthian xrws (“to call out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kriõkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kriõkti (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρώζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crociō",
"3": "",
"4": "to croak like a raven"
},
"expansion": "Latin crociō (“to croak like a raven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati\nSanskrit क्रोशति (krośati)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, cry”), Parthian xrws (“to call out”), and perhaps also Lithuanian kriõkti (“to grunt”), Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō), Latin crociō (“to croak like a raven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "króśati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुश्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "क्रुश्",
"2": "1",
"3": "P",
"4": "present",
"tr": "króśati"
},
"expansion": "क्रोशति • (króśati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root क्रुश्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 17 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 12 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 10 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 8 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 8 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry out, shriek, yell, bawl, call out, halloo"
],
"id": "en-क्रोशति-sa-verb-IOw71AqT",
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"bawl",
"bawl"
],
[
"call out",
"call out"
],
[
"halloo",
"halloo"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.9.59"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exclaim"
],
"id": "en-क्रोशति-sa-verb-SQoKzwva",
"links": [
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lament, weep"
],
"id": "en-क्रोशति-sa-verb-SNn6pAgI",
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kauś 58"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a singing noise (as the ear)"
],
"id": "en-क्रोशति-sa-verb-jga32Cob",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"singing",
"singing"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɐ́w.ɕɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾoː.ɕɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्रोशति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit class 1 verbs",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
"Sanskrit present verbs",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "*𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "कोसणु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: कोसणु (kosṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: कोसणु (kosṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कोसना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कोसना (kosnā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੋਸਣਾ (kosṇā)\nShahmukhi script: کوسنا (kosṇā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कोसना (kosnā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੋਸਣਾ (kosṇā)\nShahmukhi script: کوسنا (kosṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کوسْنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کوسْنَا (kosnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کوسْنَا (kosnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "koshel"
},
"expansion": "Romani: koshel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: koshel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*kráwćati>cry out",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "क्रुश्>cry out",
"6": "-अति>suffix",
"id": "cry out",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati\nSanskrit क्रोशति (krośati)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kráwćati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kráwćati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*k(V)r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to call out, cry"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "to call, cry",
"tr": "hlwstn'",
"ts": "xrōstan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "xrws",
"t": "to call out"
},
"expansion": "Parthian xrws (“to call out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kriõkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kriõkti (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρώζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crociō",
"3": "",
"4": "to croak like a raven"
},
"expansion": "Latin crociō (“to croak like a raven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati\nSanskrit क्रोशति (krośati)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, cry”), Parthian xrws (“to call out”), and perhaps also Lithuanian kriõkti (“to grunt”), Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō), Latin crociō (“to croak like a raven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "króśati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रुश्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "क्रुश्",
"2": "1",
"3": "P",
"4": "present",
"tr": "króśati"
},
"expansion": "क्रोशति • (króśati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root क्रुश्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry out, shriek, yell, bawl, call out, halloo"
],
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"bawl",
"bawl"
],
[
"call out",
"call out"
],
[
"halloo",
"halloo"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.9.59"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exclaim"
],
"links": [
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lament, weep"
],
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kauś 58"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a singing noise (as the ear)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"singing",
"singing"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɐ́w.ɕɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾoː.ɕɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्रोशति"
}
Download raw JSONL data for क्रोशति meaning in Sanskrit (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.