See shaman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plastic shaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shamaness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shamanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shamanize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"hypercorrect",
"plural"
],
"word": "shamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "technoshaman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schamane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schamane",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шама́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian шама́н (šamán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evn",
"3": "шама̄н"
},
"expansion": "Evenki шама̄н (şamān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "txb",
"3": "ṣamāne",
"t": "monk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "沙門",
"t": "Buddhist monk",
"tr": "shāmén"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 沙門 /沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "samaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali samaṇa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रमण#Noun_2",
"alt": "श्रमण",
"t": "ascetic, monk, devotee"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sramana",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of sramana",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schamane, from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шама̄н (şamān), сама̄н (samān). The Evenki word is possibly derived from the root ша- (\"to know\"); or else a loanword from Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”) or Chinese 沙門 /沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”), from Pali samaṇa from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”), from श्रम (śrama, “weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil; etc.”), which would make this a doublet of sramana.",
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{
"form": "shamans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shaman (plural shamans)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional faith healer."
],
"id": "en-shaman-en-noun-Jp7VeRj6",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"faith healer",
"faith healer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "witch doctor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Shamanism",
"orig": "en:Shamanism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: medicine man, medicine woman, priest-doctor, witch doctor"
},
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tuchanka:",
"text": "Shepard: What rites did you go through to become chief shaman?\nShaman: Becoming the shaman is excruciating. I passed through rites that made me wish to die. I carry the scars on my soul.\nShaman: I must perform rites each dawn and dusk to keep me bound into our krogan nature. Our spirit is one of violence and death. I must be attuned to that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds; sometimes also a healer."
],
"id": "en-shaman-en-noun-OP6Cc22k",
"links": [
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"societies",
"societies"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"healer",
"healer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ako",
"lang": "Akurio",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piyahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "apy",
"lang": "Apalaí",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pyaxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَامَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāhin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَاهِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarrāf",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرَّاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "շաման"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "awe",
"lang": "Awetí",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "paié"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "bkq",
"lang": "Bakairí",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pyaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znáxar",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зна́хар"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōjha",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ওঝা"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlǎ́hva",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влъ́хва"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "böö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ram",
"lang": "Canela",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "caj"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cbd",
"lang": "Carijona",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "hiyači"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "kapunutakajpola"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàmǎn",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "薩滿 /萨满"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "faith healer",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūyī",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫醫 /巫医"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wū",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūshī",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫師 /巫师"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "mazzeru"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vølve"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yadgeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "dgr",
"lang": "Dogrib",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "díge'jon"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "oyun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ойун"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjamaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piai"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piaiman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ŝamano"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ŝamanino"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "nõid"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хама̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "şamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шама̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "samān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сама̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хама̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shamanur"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "šamaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "poppamies"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "1990 spelling reform",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamane"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "traditional spelling",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "traditional spelling",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamane"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "spelling variant",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "spelling variant",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shamane"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "benandant"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamán"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šamani",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "შამანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schamane"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schamanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "samános",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαμάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "samán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαμάν"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iatromántis",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιατρομάντης"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angakkoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pohanohára"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "avapaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמאן"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shamanit",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שמאנית"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शामन"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ojhā",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ओझा"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "sámán"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "táltos"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "völva"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dibị̀à"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dukun"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "angatkoq",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᐊᖓᑦᑯᖅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ikt",
"lang": "Inuvialuktun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angatkuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciamano"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciamana"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shāman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "シャーマン"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бө"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "car",
"lang": "Kari'na",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pyjai"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xus'úmaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqsy",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бақсы"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ket",
"lang": "Ket",
"roman": "senaŋ",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сенаң"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kruu maa",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "គ្រូហ្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"alt": "巫堂",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudang",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "무당"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syameon",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "샤먼"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "kui",
"lang": "Kuikúro",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "hüati"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakşı",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бакшы"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "samānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "noajdde"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ɔl-aibóni"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šáman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́ман"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "saman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "machi"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "böö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "udgan",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "удган"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cmg",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"roman": "böge",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᠪᠥ᠋ᠭᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "saman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "саман"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "orkoiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "xnt",
"lang": "Narragansett",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "powwáw"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "hataałii"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ʔuštaqyuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nmu",
"lang": "Northeast Maidu",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "jòmí"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "noaidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "volve"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volve"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vǫlva"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "oaa",
"lang": "Orok",
"roman": "sama",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сама"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "aoc",
"lang": "Pemon",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piyai"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "شمن"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pko",
"lang": "Pökoot",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "werkoiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szamanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "wołchw"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamã"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamane"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "jampiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šamánka",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шама́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znáxarʹ",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зна́харь"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volxv",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волхв"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ona",
"lang": "Selk'nam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xon"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "zduhać",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "здухаћ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "krsnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "shp",
"lang": "Shipibo-Conibo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "unaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "қам"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "shh",
"lang": "Shoshone",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "puhakantɨn"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "jiv",
"lang": "Shuar",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "uwishín"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "кам"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "nåejttie"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamán"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamana"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shamán"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shamana"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curandero"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curandera"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "bonuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "lukuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "obiaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dresiman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piai"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piaiman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "völva"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azoyimxon",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "азоимхон"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tcb",
"lang": "Tanacross",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "deyenenh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "râang-song",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ร่างทรง"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-song",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรง"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรงเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรงเจ้าเข้าผี"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nus thu ma",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ནུས་ཐུ་མ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "íx̱t’"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "ham",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "һам"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tri",
"lang": "Trió",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pïjai"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "yrk",
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"roman": "tadyebya",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "тадебя"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "bakşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "porhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хам"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znaxár",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знаха́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "baxshi",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "باخشى"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "somon"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "baxshi"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "shomon"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "thầy đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "thầy pháp"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "waw",
"lang": "Waiwai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yaskomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "oym",
"lang": "Wayampi",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "paye"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "way",
"lang": "Wayana",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pïjai"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "neeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "txiv neeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "oyuun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ойуун"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yekamush"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sai-yao",
"lang": "Yao (South America)",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "peeiai"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sai-yao",
"lang": "Yao (South America)",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "peeai"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "mch",
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "jüwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angalkuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isangoma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈʃæmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shaman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shaman2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈʃeɪmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ʃəˈmɑːn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shaman"
],
"word": "shaman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Evenki",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Tocharian B",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æmən",
"Rhymes:English/æmən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːmən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːmən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Akurio translations",
"Terms with Apalaí translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Awetí translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bakairí translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Canela translations",
"Terms with Carijona translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dogrib translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Shamanism",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plastic shaman"
},
{
"word": "shamaness"
},
{
"word": "shamanism"
},
{
"word": "shamanize"
},
{
"tags": [
"hypercorrect",
"plural"
],
"word": "shamen"
},
{
"word": "technoshaman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schamane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schamane",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шама́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian шама́н (šamán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evn",
"3": "шама̄н"
},
"expansion": "Evenki шама̄н (şamān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "txb",
"3": "ṣamāne",
"t": "monk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "沙門",
"t": "Buddhist monk",
"tr": "shāmén"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 沙門 /沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "samaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali samaṇa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रमण#Noun_2",
"alt": "श्रमण",
"t": "ascetic, monk, devotee"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sramana",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of sramana",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schamane, from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шама̄н (şamān), сама̄н (samān). The Evenki word is possibly derived from the root ша- (\"to know\"); or else a loanword from Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”) or Chinese 沙門 /沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”), from Pali samaṇa from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”), from श्रम (śrama, “weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil; etc.”), which would make this a doublet of sramana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shamans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shaman (plural shamans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A traditional faith healer."
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"faith healer",
"faith healer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "witch doctor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: medicine man, medicine woman, priest-doctor, witch doctor"
},
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tuchanka:",
"text": "Shepard: What rites did you go through to become chief shaman?\nShaman: Becoming the shaman is excruciating. I passed through rites that made me wish to die. I carry the scars on my soul.\nShaman: I must perform rites each dawn and dusk to keep me bound into our krogan nature. Our spirit is one of violence and death. I must be attuned to that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds; sometimes also a healer."
],
"links": [
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"societies",
"societies"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"healer",
"healer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈʃæmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shaman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shaman2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shaman2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈʃeɪmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ʃəˈmɑːn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ako",
"lang": "Akurio",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piyahi"
},
{
"code": "apy",
"lang": "Apalaí",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pyaxi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَامَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāhin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَاهِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarrāf",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرَّاف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "շաման"
},
{
"code": "awe",
"lang": "Awetí",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "paié"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"code": "bkq",
"lang": "Bakairí",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pyaji"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xaman"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znáxar",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зна́хар"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōjha",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ওঝা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlǎ́hva",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влъ́хва"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "böö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бөө"
},
{
"code": "ram",
"lang": "Canela",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "caj"
},
{
"code": "cbd",
"lang": "Carijona",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "hiyači"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaman"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "kapunutakajpola"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàmǎn",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "薩滿 /萨满"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "faith healer",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūyī",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫醫 /巫医"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wū",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūshī",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫師 /巫师"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "mazzeru"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaman"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shaman"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vølve"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yadgeng"
},
{
"code": "dgr",
"lang": "Dogrib",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "díge'jon"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "oyun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ойун"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjamaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonuman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukuman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piai"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piaiman"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ŝamano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ŝamanino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "nõid"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хама̄н"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "şamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шама̄н"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "samān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сама̄н"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хама̄н"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shamanur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "šamaani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "poppamies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "1990 spelling reform",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "traditional spelling",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "traditional spelling",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "spelling variant",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shaman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "spelling variant",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shamane"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "benandant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šamani",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "შამანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schamane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schamanin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "samános",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαμάνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "samán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαμάν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iatromántis",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιατρομάντης"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angakkoq"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pohanohára"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "avapaje"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמאן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shamanit",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שמאנית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शामन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ojhā",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ओझा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "sámán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "táltos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "völva"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dibị̀à"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dukun"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "angatkoq",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᐊᖓᑦᑯᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ikt",
"lang": "Inuvialuktun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angatkuq"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciamano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciamana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shāman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "シャーマン"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бө"
},
{
"code": "car",
"lang": "Kari'na",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pyjai"
},
{
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xus'úmaan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqsy",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бақсы"
},
{
"code": "ket",
"lang": "Ket",
"roman": "senaŋ",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сенаң"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kruu maa",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "គ្រូហ្ម"
},
{
"alt": "巫堂",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudang",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "무당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syameon",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "샤먼"
},
{
"code": "kui",
"lang": "Kuikúro",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "hüati"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakşı",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бакшы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "samānus"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "noajdde"
},
{
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ɔl-aibóni"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šáman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́ман"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pawang"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "saman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "machi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "böö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бөө"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "udgan",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "удган"
},
{
"code": "cmg",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"roman": "böge",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᠪᠥ᠋ᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "saman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "саман"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "orkoiyo"
},
{
"code": "xnt",
"lang": "Narragansett",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "powwáw"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "hataałii"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ʔuštaqyuu"
},
{
"code": "nmu",
"lang": "Northeast Maidu",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "jòmí"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "noaidi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjaman"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "volve"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjaman"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volve"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vǫlva"
},
{
"code": "oaa",
"lang": "Orok",
"roman": "sama",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сама"
},
{
"code": "aoc",
"lang": "Pemon",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piyai"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "شمن"
},
{
"code": "pko",
"lang": "Pökoot",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "werkoiyon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaman"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szamanka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "wołchw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamane"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "jampiri"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șaman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šamánka",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шама́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znáxarʹ",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зна́харь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volxv",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волхв"
},
{
"code": "ona",
"lang": "Selk'nam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xon"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "zduhać",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "здухаћ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "krsnik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaman"
},
{
"code": "shp",
"lang": "Shipibo-Conibo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "unaya"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "қам"
},
{
"code": "shh",
"lang": "Shoshone",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "puhakantɨn"
},
{
"code": "jiv",
"lang": "Shuar",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "uwishín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volh"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "кам"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "nåejttie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shamán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shamana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curandero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curandera"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "bonuman"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "lukuman"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "obiaman"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dresiman"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piai"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piaiman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schaman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "völva"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azoyimxon",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "азоимхон"
},
{
"code": "tcb",
"lang": "Tanacross",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "deyenenh"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "râang-song",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ร่างทรง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-song",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรงเจ้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรงเจ้าเข้าผี"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nus thu ma",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ནུས་ཐུ་མ"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "íx̱t’"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "ham",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "һам"
},
{
"code": "tri",
"lang": "Trió",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pïjai"
},
{
"code": "yrk",
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"roman": "tadyebya",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "тадебя"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "kam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "bakşı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "porhan"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хам"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znaxár",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знаха́р"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "baxshi",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "باخشى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "somon"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "baxshi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "shomon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "thầy đồng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "thầy pháp"
},
{
"code": "waw",
"lang": "Waiwai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yaskomo"
},
{
"code": "oym",
"lang": "Wayampi",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "paye"
},
{
"code": "way",
"lang": "Wayana",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pïjai"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "neeb"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "txiv neeb"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "oyuun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ойуун"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yekamush"
},
{
"code": "sai-yao",
"lang": "Yao (South America)",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "peeiai"
},
{
"code": "sai-yao",
"lang": "Yao (South America)",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "peeai"
},
{
"code": "mch",
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "jüwai"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angalkuq"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isangoma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shaman"
],
"word": "shaman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shaman meaning in English (37.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.