See shaman on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shaman meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shamaness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shamanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shamanize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"hypercorrect",
"plural"
],
"word": "shamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "technoshaman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schamane"
},
"expansion": "German Schamane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шама́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian шама́н (šamán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evn",
"3": "шама̄н"
},
"expansion": "Evenki шама̄н (şamān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "сама̄н"
},
"expansion": "сама̄н (samān)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "txb",
"3": "ṣamāne",
"t": "monk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "沙門",
"t": "Buddhist monk",
"tr": "shāmén"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 沙門／沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "samaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali samaṇa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रमण#Noun_2",
"alt": "श्रमण",
"t": "ascetic, monk, devotee"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रम",
"t": "weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil; etc."
},
"expansion": "श्रम (śrama, “weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil; etc.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sramana",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Sramana",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schamane, from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шама̄н (şamān), сама̄н (samān). The Evenki word is possibly derived from the root ша- (\"to know\"); or else a loanword from Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”) or Chinese 沙門／沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”), from Pali samaṇa from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”), from श्रम (śrama, “weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil; etc.”), which would make this a doublet of Sramana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shamans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shaman (plural shamans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Shamanism",
"orig": "en:Shamanism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional (unscientific) faith healer."
],
"id": "en-shaman-en-noun-pqalgG1h",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unscientific",
"unscientific"
],
[
"faith healer",
"faith healer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "witch doctor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: medicine man, medicine woman, priest-doctor, witch doctor"
},
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tuchanka",
"text": "Shepard: What rites did you go through to become chief shaman?\nShaman: Becoming the shaman is excruciating. I passed through rites that made me wish to die. I carry the scars on my soul.\nShaman: I must perform rites each dawn and dusk to keep me bound into our krogan nature. Our spirit is one of violence and death. I must be attuned to that.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds; sometimes also a healer."
],
"id": "en-shaman-en-noun-OP6Cc22k",
"links": [
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"societies",
"societies"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"healer",
"healer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَامَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كاهن"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "عرَاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "շաման"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "awe",
"lang": "Awetí",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "paié"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znáxar",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зна́хар"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōjha",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ওঝা"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlǎhva",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влъхва"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "böö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ram",
"lang": "Canela",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "caj"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "kapunutakajpola"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "薩滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàmǎn",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "萨满"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "faith healer",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫醫"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūyī",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫医"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wū",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫師"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūshī",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫师"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "mazzeru"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vølve"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yadgeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "dgr",
"lang": "Dogrib",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "díge'jon"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "oyun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ойун"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjamaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piai"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piaiman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ŝamano"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ŝamanino"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "nõid"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хама̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "şamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шама̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "samān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сама̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хама̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shamanur"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "šamaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "poppamies"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "1990 spelling reform",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamane"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "traditional spelling",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "traditional spelling",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamane"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "spelling variant",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "spelling variant",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shamane"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "benandant"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamán"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šamani",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "შამანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schamane"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schamanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "samános",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαμάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "samán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαμάν"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iatromántis",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιατρομάντης"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angakkoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pohanohára"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "avapaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמאן"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shamanit",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שמאנית"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शामन"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ojhā",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ओझा"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "sámán"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "táltos"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "völva"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dibị̀à"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dukun"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "angatkoq",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᐊᖓᑦᑯᖅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ikt",
"lang": "Inuvialuktun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angatkuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciamano"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciamana"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shāman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "シャーマン"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бө"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xus'úmaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqsy",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бақсы"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ket",
"lang": "Ket",
"roman": "senaŋ",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сенаң"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kruu maa",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "គ្រូហ្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"alt": "巫堂",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudang",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "무당"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syameon",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "샤먼"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakşı",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бакшы"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "samānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ɔl-aibóni"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šáman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́ман"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "saman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "machi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "böö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "udgan",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "удган"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmg",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"roman": "böge",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᠪᠥ᠋ᠭᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "saman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "саман"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "orkoiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "xnt",
"lang": "Narragansett",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "powwáw"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "hataałii"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ʔuštaqyuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nmu",
"lang": "Northeast Maidu",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "jòmí"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "noaidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "volve"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volve"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vǫlva"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "oaa",
"lang": "Orok",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сама"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "شمن"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pko",
"lang": "Pökoot",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "werkoiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szamanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "wołchw"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamã"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamane"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "jampiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šamánka",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шама́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znáxarʹ",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зна́харь"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volxv",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волхв"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "smh",
"lang": "Samei",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "noajdde"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ona",
"lang": "Selk'nam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xon"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "zduhać",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "здухаћ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "krsnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "shp",
"lang": "Shipibo-Conibo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "unaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "қам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "shh",
"lang": "Shoshone",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "puhakantɨn"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "jiv",
"lang": "Shuar",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "uwishín"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volh"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "кам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "nåejttie"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamán"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamana"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shamán"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shamana"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curandero"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curandera"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "bonuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "lukuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "obiaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dresiman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piai"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piaiman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "völva"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azoyimxon",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "азоимхон"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tcb",
"lang": "Tanacross",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "deyenenh"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "râang-song",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ร่างทรง"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-song",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรง"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรงเจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรงเจ้าเข้าผี"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nus thu ma",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ནུས་ཐུ་མ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "íx̱t’"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "ham",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "һам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "yrk",
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"roman": "tadyebya",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "тадебя"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "bakşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znaxár",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знаха́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "baxshi",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "باخشى"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "somon"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "baxshi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "shomon"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "thầy đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "waw",
"lang": "Waiwai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yaskomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "neeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "txiv neeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "oyuun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ойуун"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yekamush"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angalkuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isangoma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeɪmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmɑːn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shaman"
],
"word": "shaman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Evenki",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Tocharian B",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æmən",
"Rhymes:English/æmən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːmən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːmən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Shamanism",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shamaness"
},
{
"word": "shamanism"
},
{
"word": "shamanize"
},
{
"tags": [
"hypercorrect",
"plural"
],
"word": "shamen"
},
{
"word": "technoshaman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schamane"
},
"expansion": "German Schamane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шама́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian шама́н (šamán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evn",
"3": "шама̄н"
},
"expansion": "Evenki шама̄н (şamān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "сама̄н"
},
"expansion": "сама̄н (samān)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "txb",
"3": "ṣamāne",
"t": "monk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "沙門",
"t": "Buddhist monk",
"tr": "shāmén"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 沙門／沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "samaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali samaṇa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रमण#Noun_2",
"alt": "श्रमण",
"t": "ascetic, monk, devotee"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रम",
"t": "weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil; etc."
},
"expansion": "श्रम (śrama, “weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil; etc.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sramana",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Sramana",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schamane, from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шама̄н (şamān), сама̄н (samān). The Evenki word is possibly derived from the root ша- (\"to know\"); or else a loanword from Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”) or Chinese 沙門／沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”), from Pali samaṇa from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”), from श्रम (śrama, “weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil; etc.”), which would make this a doublet of Sramana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shamans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shaman (plural shamans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A traditional (unscientific) faith healer."
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unscientific",
"unscientific"
],
[
"faith healer",
"faith healer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "witch doctor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: medicine man, medicine woman, priest-doctor, witch doctor"
},
{
"ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tuchanka",
"text": "Shepard: What rites did you go through to become chief shaman?\nShaman: Becoming the shaman is excruciating. I passed through rites that made me wish to die. I carry the scars on my soul.\nShaman: I must perform rites each dawn and dusk to keep me bound into our krogan nature. Our spirit is one of violence and death. I must be attuned to that.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds; sometimes also a healer."
],
"links": [
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"societies",
"societies"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"healer",
"healer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeɪmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmɑːn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāmān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَامَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كاهن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "عرَاف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "շաման"
},
{
"code": "awe",
"lang": "Awetí",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "paié"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xaman"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znáxar",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зна́хар"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōjha",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ওঝা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlǎhva",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влъхва"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "böö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бөө"
},
{
"code": "ram",
"lang": "Canela",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "caj"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaman"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "kapunutakajpola"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "薩滿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàmǎn",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "萨满"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "faith healer",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫醫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūyī",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫医"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wū",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫師"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūshī",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "巫师"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "mazzeru"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaman"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shaman"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vølve"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yadgeng"
},
{
"code": "dgr",
"lang": "Dogrib",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "díge'jon"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "oyun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ойун"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjamaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonuman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukuman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piai"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piaiman"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ŝamano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ŝamanino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "nõid"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хама̄н"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "şamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шама̄н"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "samān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сама̄н"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hamān",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хама̄н"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shamanur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "šamaani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "poppamies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "1990 spelling reform",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "traditional spelling",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "traditional spelling",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "spelling variant",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shaman"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "spelling variant",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shamane"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "benandant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šamani",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "შამანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schamane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schamanin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "samános",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαμάνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "samán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαμάν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iatromántis",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιατρομάντης"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angakkoq"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pohanohára"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "avapaje"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמאן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shamanit",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שמאנית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शामन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ojhā",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ओझा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "sámán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "táltos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "völva"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dibị̀à"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dukun"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "angatkoq",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᐊᖓᑦᑯᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ikt",
"lang": "Inuvialuktun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angatkuq"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciamano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciamana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shāman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "シャーマン"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бө"
},
{
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xus'úmaan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqsy",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бақсы"
},
{
"code": "ket",
"lang": "Ket",
"roman": "senaŋ",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сенаң"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kruu maa",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "គ្រូហ្ម"
},
{
"alt": "巫堂",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudang",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "무당"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syameon",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "샤먼"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakşı",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бакшы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "samānus"
},
{
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ɔl-aibóni"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šáman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́ман"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "pawang"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "saman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "machi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "böö",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "бөө"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "udgan",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "удган"
},
{
"code": "cmg",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"roman": "böge",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ᠪᠥ᠋ᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "saman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "саман"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "orkoiyo"
},
{
"code": "xnt",
"lang": "Narragansett",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "powwáw"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "hataałii"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ʔuštaqyuu"
},
{
"code": "nmu",
"lang": "Northeast Maidu",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "jòmí"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "noaidi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjaman"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "volve"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjaman"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volve"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vǫlva"
},
{
"code": "oaa",
"lang": "Orok",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "сама"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "شمن"
},
{
"code": "pko",
"lang": "Pökoot",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "werkoiyon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaman"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szamanka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "wołchw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "xamane"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "jampiri"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șaman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šamánka",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шама́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znáxarʹ",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зна́харь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volxv",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волхв"
},
{
"code": "smh",
"lang": "Samei",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "noajdde"
},
{
"code": "ona",
"lang": "Selk'nam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "xon"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "zduhać",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "здухаћ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "krsnik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaman"
},
{
"code": "shp",
"lang": "Shipibo-Conibo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "unaya"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "қам"
},
{
"code": "shh",
"lang": "Shoshone",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "puhakantɨn"
},
{
"code": "jiv",
"lang": "Shuar",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "uwishín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volh"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "кам"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "nåejttie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shamán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shamana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curandero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curandera"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "bonuman"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "lukuman"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "obiaman"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "dresiman"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piai"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "piaiman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schaman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "völva"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azoyimxon",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "азоимхон"
},
{
"code": "tcb",
"lang": "Tanacross",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "deyenenh"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "râang-song",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ร่างทรง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-song",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรงเจ้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "คนทรงเจ้าเข้าผี"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nus thu ma",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ནུས་ཐུ་མ"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "íx̱t’"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "ham",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "һам"
},
{
"code": "yrk",
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"roman": "tadyebya",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "тадебя"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "kam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "bakşı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xam",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "хам"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šamán",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шама́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znaxár",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знаха́р"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "baxshi",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "باخشى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "somon"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "baxshi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "shomon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "thầy đồng"
},
{
"code": "waw",
"lang": "Waiwai",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yaskomo"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "neeb"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "txiv neeb"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "oyuun",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "ойуун"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "yekamush"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"word": "angalkuq"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isangoma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shaman"
],
"word": "shaman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.