See serial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for serial meaning in English (16.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial art"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial interval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial key"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial killer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial monogamist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial monogamy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial music"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial polygamy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial port"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial rapist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serial time-encoded amplified microscopy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "series",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "series + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "seriālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin seriālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "seriēs"
},
"expansion": "seriēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "seriale"
},
"expansion": "Italian seriale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1840, in reference to the books of Charles Dickens (published in sequential parts, as a series). Formed as series + -al, on model of Latin seriālis, from seriēs + -ālis.\nCognate to Italian seriale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "serial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 11 5 4 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 6 9 5 5 19 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having to do with or arranged in a series."
],
"id": "en-serial-en-adj-0mMOhRww",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sequential"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 5 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "serien",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "сериен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 5 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "sériový"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "sarja-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 5 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "en serie"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "Serien-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 5 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "seiriakós",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "σειριακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "sorozat-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "seryjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "serial"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 5 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "serial"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "en serie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 6 9 5 5 19 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The serial killer had a string of victims across seven states.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was a serial entrepreneur, always coming up with a new way to make cash.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Rachel James, Salisbury, Lulu.com, page 10",
"text": "\"No I could not!\" Kate looked at Max sternly. \"I am not a cheat and I am not a serial monogamist.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Who performs a specified action or course of action repeatedly or regularly."
],
"id": "en-serial-en-adj-TF30ADws",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Who performs a specified action or course of action repeatedly or regularly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "career"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Published or produced in installments."
],
"id": "en-serial-en-adj-JH4bdV6L",
"links": [
[
"installment",
"installment"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 87 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Published or produced in installments",
"word": "sorozat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 87 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Published or produced in installments",
"word": "seriado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 11 5 4 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a grammatical aspect relating to an action that is habitual and ongoing."
],
"id": "en-serial-en-adj-ahDsSx11",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical aspect",
"grammatical aspect"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
],
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or relating to a grammatical aspect relating to an action that is habitual and ongoing."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cereal"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-serial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg/En-au-serial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Dickens"
],
"word": "serial"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сериа́л",
"bor": "1",
"t": "TV-series"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сериа́л (seriál, “TV-series”)\n→ Azerbaijani: serial",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сериа́л (seriál, “TV-series”)\n→ Azerbaijani: serial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "series",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "series + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "seriālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin seriālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "seriēs"
},
"expansion": "seriēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "seriale"
},
"expansion": "Italian seriale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1840, in reference to the books of Charles Dickens (published in sequential parts, as a series). Formed as series + -al, on model of Latin seriālis, from seriēs + -ālis.\nCognate to Italian seriale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serial (plural serials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seriate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seriatim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seriation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "series"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fascicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "twelve tone technique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A work, such as a work of fiction, published in installments, often numbered and without a specified end."
],
"id": "en-serial-en-noun-Y6OMTVy7",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"work of fiction",
"work of fiction"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
],
[
"installment",
"installment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 7 36 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "literal work",
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "jatkokertomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 7 36 7",
"code": "fi",
"english": "fact",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "literal work",
"word": "kirjoitussarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 7 36 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feuilleton"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 7 36 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "seirá",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σειρά"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 7 36 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīriyal",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीरियल"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 7 36 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "literal work",
"word": "folytatásos"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 7 36 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sraithchlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 7 36 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sraith (fam)"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 7 36 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "série"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 7 36 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "literal work",
"word": "följetong"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 7 36 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyfres"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A publication issued in successive parts, often numbered and with no predetermined end."
],
"id": "en-serial-en-noun-SG1mLcEB",
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"issued",
"issued"
],
[
"successive",
"successive"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 84 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "serial",
"sense": "publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сериал"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 84 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "publication",
"word": "julkaisusarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 84 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sraithiris"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 84 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "série"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 84 4 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfnodolyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 11 5 4 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 6 9 5 5 19 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Go to these sites for serials, cracks and keygens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serial number, esp. one required to activate software."
],
"id": "en-serial-en-noun-~n6J8AKL",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"serial number",
"serial number"
],
[
"activate",
"activate"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, slang) A serial number, esp. one required to activate software."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 78 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serial number required to activate software",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serial"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 78 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "serial number required to activate software",
"word": "mã kích hoạt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 11 5 4 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 6 9 5 5 19 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, James Donald, Ali Rattansi, Race, Culture and Difference, page 66",
"text": "The practice, especially among members of shield serials, of 'whooping like cowboys and indians' and beating of truncheons on riot shields must cease as this tends to frighten and intimidate rioters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Tony Moore, Policing Notting Hill: Fifty Years of Turbulence, page 324",
"text": "The serials worked in pairs, one with long shields and one with short shields.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of police officers equipped with shields to tackle a riot."
],
"id": "en-serial-en-noun-ha-URWb6",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"riot",
"riot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A unit of police officers equipped with shields to tackle a riot."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cereal"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-serial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg/En-au-serial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Dickens"
],
"word": "serial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "series",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "series + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "seriālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin seriālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "seriēs"
},
"expansion": "seriēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "seriale"
},
"expansion": "Italian seriale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1840, in reference to the books of Charles Dickens (published in sequential parts, as a series). Formed as series + -al, on model of Latin seriālis, from seriēs + -ālis.\nCognate to Italian seriale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serials",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serialling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serialing",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serialled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serialled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serialed",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serialed",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "serialed",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "serialing",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "serial (third-person singular simple present serials, present participle serialling or (US) serialing, simple past and past participle serialled or (US) serialed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 11 5 4 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 6 9 5 5 19 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assign a serial number to (especially of aircraft)"
],
"id": "en-serial-en-verb-JNMbiwiu",
"links": [
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"serial number",
"serial number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to assign a serial number to (especially of aircraft)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cereal"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-serial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg/En-au-serial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Dickens"
],
"word": "serial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "serial art"
},
{
"word": "serial bond"
},
{
"word": "serial comma"
},
{
"word": "serial file"
},
{
"word": "serial interval"
},
{
"word": "serialize"
},
{
"word": "serial key"
},
{
"word": "serial killer"
},
{
"word": "serially"
},
{
"word": "serial monogamist"
},
{
"word": "serial monogamy"
},
{
"word": "serial music"
},
{
"word": "serial number"
},
{
"word": "serial pest"
},
{
"word": "serial polygamy"
},
{
"word": "serial port"
},
{
"word": "serial rapist"
},
{
"word": "serial time-encoded amplified microscopy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "series",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "series + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "seriālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin seriālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "seriēs"
},
"expansion": "seriēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "seriale"
},
"expansion": "Italian seriale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1840, in reference to the books of Charles Dickens (published in sequential parts, as a series). Formed as series + -al, on model of Latin seriālis, from seriēs + -ālis.\nCognate to Italian seriale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "serial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having to do with or arranged in a series."
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sequential"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The serial killer had a string of victims across seven states.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was a serial entrepreneur, always coming up with a new way to make cash.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Rachel James, Salisbury, Lulu.com, page 10",
"text": "\"No I could not!\" Kate looked at Max sternly. \"I am not a cheat and I am not a serial monogamist.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Who performs a specified action or course of action repeatedly or regularly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Who performs a specified action or course of action repeatedly or regularly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "career"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Published or produced in installments."
],
"links": [
[
"installment",
"installment"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a grammatical aspect relating to an action that is habitual and ongoing."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical aspect",
"grammatical aspect"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
],
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or relating to a grammatical aspect relating to an action that is habitual and ongoing."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cereal"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-serial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg/En-au-serial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "serien",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "сериен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "sériový"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "sarja-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "en serie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "Serien-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "seiriakós",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "σειριακός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "sorozat-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "seryjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "serial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "serial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having to do with or arranged in a series",
"word": "en serie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Published or produced in installments",
"word": "sorozat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Published or produced in installments",
"word": "seriado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Dickens"
],
"word": "serial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сериа́л",
"bor": "1",
"t": "TV-series"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сериа́л (seriál, “TV-series”)\n→ Azerbaijani: serial",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сериа́л (seriál, “TV-series”)\n→ Azerbaijani: serial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "series",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "series + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "seriālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin seriālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "seriēs"
},
"expansion": "seriēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "seriale"
},
"expansion": "Italian seriale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1840, in reference to the books of Charles Dickens (published in sequential parts, as a series). Formed as series + -al, on model of Latin seriālis, from seriēs + -ālis.\nCognate to Italian seriale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serial (plural serials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "seriate"
},
{
"word": "seriatim"
},
{
"word": "seriation"
},
{
"word": "series"
},
{
"word": "fascicle"
},
{
"word": "twelve tone technique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A work, such as a work of fiction, published in installments, often numbered and without a specified end."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"work of fiction",
"work of fiction"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
],
[
"installment",
"installment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A publication issued in successive parts, often numbered and with no predetermined end."
],
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"issued",
"issued"
],
[
"successive",
"successive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Go to these sites for serials, cracks and keygens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serial number, esp. one required to activate software."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"serial number",
"serial number"
],
[
"activate",
"activate"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, slang) A serial number, esp. one required to activate software."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, James Donald, Ali Rattansi, Race, Culture and Difference, page 66",
"text": "The practice, especially among members of shield serials, of 'whooping like cowboys and indians' and beating of truncheons on riot shields must cease as this tends to frighten and intimidate rioters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Tony Moore, Policing Notting Hill: Fifty Years of Turbulence, page 324",
"text": "The serials worked in pairs, one with long shields and one with short shields.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of police officers equipped with shields to tackle a riot."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"riot",
"riot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A unit of police officers equipped with shields to tackle a riot."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cereal"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-serial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg/En-au-serial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "literal work",
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "jatkokertomus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "fact",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "literal work",
"word": "kirjoitussarja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feuilleton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "seirá",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σειρά"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīriyal",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीरियल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "literal work",
"word": "folytatásos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sraithchlár"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sraith (fam)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "série"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "literal work",
"word": "följetong"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "literal work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyfres"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "serial",
"sense": "publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сериал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "publication",
"word": "julkaisusarja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sraithiris"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "publication",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "série"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "publication",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfnodolyn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serial number required to activate software",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serial"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "serial number required to activate software",
"word": "mã kích hoạt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Dickens"
],
"word": "serial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "series",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "series + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "seriālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin seriālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "seriēs"
},
"expansion": "seriēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "seriale"
},
"expansion": "Italian seriale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1840, in reference to the books of Charles Dickens (published in sequential parts, as a series). Formed as series + -al, on model of Latin seriālis, from seriēs + -ālis.\nCognate to Italian seriale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serials",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serialling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serialing",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serialled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serialled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serialed",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serialed",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "serialed",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "serialing",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "serial (third-person singular simple present serials, present participle serialling or (US) serialing, simple past and past participle serialled or (US) serialed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to assign a serial number to (especially of aircraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"serial number",
"serial number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to assign a serial number to (especially of aircraft)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cereal"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-serial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg/En-au-serial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-au-serial.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Dickens"
],
"word": "serial"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.