See senile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for senile meaning in English (16.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "juvenile"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonsenile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "presenile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senile angioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senile dementia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senile gangrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senilely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senile wart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senilize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "sénos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sénile"
},
"expansion": "French sénile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "senile"
},
"expansion": "Middle French senile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senile"
},
"expansion": "Old French senile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "senīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to old age"
},
"expansion": "Latin senīlis (“of or pertaining to old age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "senex",
"3": "",
"4": "old man"
},
"expansion": "senex (“old man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sénos",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1660s; borrowed from French sénile, from Middle French senile, from Old French senile, from Latin senīlis (“of or pertaining to old age”), from senex (“old man”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more senile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most senile",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "senile (comparative more senile, superlative most senile)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seniority"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 51 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "en:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200",
"text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems— […]. Such a slow-release device containing angiogenic factors could be placed on the pia mater covering the cerebral cortex and tested in persons with senile dementia in long term studies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to old age."
],
"id": "en-senile-en-adj-DXGT2lGd",
"links": [
[
"old age",
"old age"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "kabac'h"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "starčeski",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "старчески"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "年老的"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "alderdoms-"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "ouderdoms-"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "vanhuuden"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gerontikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γεροντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "binongaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "seanaoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōnen no",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "老年の"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "senīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "shenn-eashagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "starczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stáryj",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "ста́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárčeskij",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "ста́рческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestarélyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "престаре́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "aosda"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "aosmhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "musalitanapu",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "ముసలితనపు"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "henaint"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 51 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "en:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 183",
"text": "Her mother was senile, but they called it dementia now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering."
],
"id": "en-senile-en-adj-w~mk2doB",
"links": [
[
"Exhibiting",
"exhibit"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"accompanying",
"accompanying"
],
[
"doddering",
"doddering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often offensive) Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zaṙam",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "զառամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zaṙamyal",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "զառամյալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staréčy",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "старэ́чы"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "kabac'h"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "senilen",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkufjal",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изкуфял"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senilní"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "seniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "olda"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "seniili"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "vanhuudenhöperö"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "sénile"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xemoraménos",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξεμωραμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "szenilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "bumaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "kabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "pikun"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "siabhránach"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbogio"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senile"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "rimbambito"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "rincoglionito"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvetrean",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изветреан"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izlapen",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "излапен"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "senilen",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "nyanyuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "zniedołężniały"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drjáxlyj",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "дря́хлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "senílʹnyj",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "сени́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárčeskij",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "ста́рческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "doitit"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "chocho"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "chocheante"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "gagá"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "ulianin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "ulyanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "bunak"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "heneiddiol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːnaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinaɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-senile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "senile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "sénos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sénile"
},
"expansion": "French sénile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "senile"
},
"expansion": "Middle French senile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senile"
},
"expansion": "Old French senile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "senīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to old age"
},
"expansion": "Latin senīlis (“of or pertaining to old age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "senex",
"3": "",
"4": "old man"
},
"expansion": "senex (“old man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sénos",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1660s; borrowed from French sénile, from Middle French senile, from Old French senile, from Latin senīlis (“of or pertaining to old age”), from senex (“old man”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seniles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "senile (plural seniles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Oscar J. Kaplan, Psychopathology of Aging, page 54",
"text": "Seniles differ markedly in their early adult intelligence level, and in their social, vocational, and educational histories.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is senile."
],
"id": "en-senile-en-noun-3ltVt7pI",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, medicine) A person who is senile."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːnaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinaɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-senile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "senile"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "juvenile"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/2 syllables",
"en:Age"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonsenile"
},
{
"word": "presenile"
},
{
"word": "senile angioma"
},
{
"word": "senile dementia"
},
{
"word": "senile gangrene"
},
{
"word": "senilely"
},
{
"word": "senile wart"
},
{
"word": "senility"
},
{
"word": "senilize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "sénos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sénile"
},
"expansion": "French sénile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "senile"
},
"expansion": "Middle French senile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senile"
},
"expansion": "Old French senile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "senīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to old age"
},
"expansion": "Latin senīlis (“of or pertaining to old age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "senex",
"3": "",
"4": "old man"
},
"expansion": "senex (“old man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sénos",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1660s; borrowed from French sénile, from Middle French senile, from Old French senile, from Latin senīlis (“of or pertaining to old age”), from senex (“old man”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more senile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most senile",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "senile (comparative more senile, superlative most senile)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "senate"
},
{
"word": "senator"
},
{
"word": "senescence"
},
{
"word": "senior"
},
{
"word": "seniority"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200",
"text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems— […]. Such a slow-release device containing angiogenic factors could be placed on the pia mater covering the cerebral cortex and tested in persons with senile dementia in long term studies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to old age."
],
"links": [
[
"old age",
"old age"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 183",
"text": "Her mother was senile, but they called it dementia now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering."
],
"links": [
[
"Exhibiting",
"exhibit"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"accompanying",
"accompanying"
],
[
"doddering",
"doddering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often offensive) Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːnaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinaɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-senile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "kabac'h"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "starčeski",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "старчески"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "年老的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "alderdoms-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "ouderdoms-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "vanhuuden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gerontikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γεροντικός"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "binongaw"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "seanaoise"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōnen no",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "老年の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "senīlis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "shenn-eashagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "starczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stáryj",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "ста́рый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárčeskij",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "ста́рческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestarélyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "престаре́лый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "aosda"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "aosmhor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "musalitanapu",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "ముసలితనపు"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of, or relating to old age",
"word": "henaint"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zaṙam",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "զառամ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zaṙamyal",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "զառամյալ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staréčy",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "старэ́чы"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "kabac'h"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "senilen",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенилен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkufjal",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изкуфял"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senilní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "seniel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "olda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "seniili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "vanhuudenhöperö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "sénile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xemoraménos",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξεμωραμένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "szenilis"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "bumaket"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "kabaw"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "pikun"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "siabhránach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbogio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "rimbambito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "rincoglionito"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvetrean",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изветреан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izlapen",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "излапен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "senilen",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенилен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "nyanyuk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "zniedołężniały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drjáxlyj",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "дря́хлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "senílʹnyj",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "сени́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárčeskij",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "ста́рческий"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "doitit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "chocho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "chocheante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "gagá"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "senil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "ulianin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "ulyanin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "bunak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "exhibiting the deterioration in mind",
"word": "heneiddiol"
}
],
"word": "senile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/2 syllables",
"en:Age"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "sénos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sénile"
},
"expansion": "French sénile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "senile"
},
"expansion": "Middle French senile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "senile"
},
"expansion": "Old French senile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "senīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to old age"
},
"expansion": "Latin senīlis (“of or pertaining to old age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "senex",
"3": "",
"4": "old man"
},
"expansion": "senex (“old man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sénos",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1660s; borrowed from French sénile, from Middle French senile, from Old French senile, from Latin senīlis (“of or pertaining to old age”), from senex (“old man”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seniles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "senile (plural seniles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Oscar J. Kaplan, Psychopathology of Aging, page 54",
"text": "Seniles differ markedly in their early adult intelligence level, and in their social, vocational, and educational histories.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is senile."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, medicine) A person who is senile."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːnaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinaɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-senile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "senile"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.