See senate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "senate-house" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "seneti", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: seneti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: seneti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine", "3": "sénos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "senat" }, "expansion": "Middle English senat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "senat" }, "expansion": "Old French senat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "senātus", "4": "", "5": "council of elders; a senate" }, "expansion": "Latin senātus (“council of elders; a senate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Senedd" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Senedd", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English senat, from Old French senat, from Latin senātus (“council of elders; a senate”), from senex (“old”). Doublet of Senedd.", "forms": [ { "form": "senates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "senate (plural senates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "senator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "senatorial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "senatus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "senescent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "senile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "senior" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "In some bicameral legislative systems, the upper house or chamber." ], "id": "en-senate-en-noun-DxkEV8Np", "links": [ [ "bicameral", "bicameral" ], [ "legislative", "legislative" ], [ "upper house", "upper house" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senaat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "majlis aš-šuyūḵ", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَجْلِس الشُّيُوخ" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "սենատ" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senatu" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sjenát", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "сена́т" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "senát", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сена́т" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.htakhlwattau", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "အထက်လွှတ်တော်" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hcinit", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "ဆီနိတ်" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "參議院" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cānyìyuàn", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "参议院" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senát" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senaat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senato" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senaatti" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sénat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "senaṭi", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "სენატი" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gerousía", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γερουσία" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "sena" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "senát", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סֶנָאט" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sīneṭ", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "सीनेट" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "szenátus" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "öldungadeild" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senēètì" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senato" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seanad" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senato" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "alt": "じょういん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jōin", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "上院" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "alt": "げんろういん", "code": "ja", "english": "Rome", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "genrōin", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "元老院" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "сенат" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɨtsaʼphiə", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "ព្រឹទ្ធសភា" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "alt": "上院", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sang'won", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "상원" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "alt": "元老院", "code": "ko", "english": "Rome", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wollowon", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "원로원" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "сенат" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wut thi sa phā", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "ວຸດທິສະພາ" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senātus" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senāts" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senatas" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сенат" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сенат" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sēnat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ᠋" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "senâ", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "سنا" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senado" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "senát", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сена́т" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сѐна̄т" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sènāt" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senát" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senate" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senado" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "seneti" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "сенат" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wút-tí-sà-paa", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "วุฒิสภา" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senato" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "senát", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сена́т" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sīneṭ", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سینیٹ" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "thượng nghị viện" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senedd" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סענאַט" }, { "_dis1": "72 11 17", "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "ilé aṣòfin-agba" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 42 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 43 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Government", "orig": "en:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1818, Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Revolt of Islam, canto 11, stanza 13, lines 4338-9:", "text": "Before the Tyrant's throne\nAll night his aged Senate sate.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors in a political system or in institutional governance, as in a university, and traditionally of advanced age." ], "id": "en-senate-en-noun-ywz5kJQu", "links": [ [ "experienced", "experienced" ], [ "respected", "respected" ], [ "wise", "wise" ], [ "advisor", "advisor" ], [ "political", "political" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "institution", "institution" ], [ "governance", "governance" ], [ "university", "university" ], [ "advanced", "advanced" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 76 20", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senātus" }, { "_dis1": "3 76 20", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors", "word": "kāhui hanga ture" }, { "_dis1": "3 76 20", "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "a group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors", "word": "sẹ́néètì" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 23 65", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 17 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 24 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], 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64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 19 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sotho translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 23 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 23 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 25 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 23 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 23 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 23 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 42 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 25 62", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "en:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 40 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "en:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In Germany, the executive branch of government in the city states of Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg; the governments of cities that were part of the Hanseatic League; and the bench in a higher appellate court." ], "id": "en-senate-en-noun-5wOwS0G2", "links": [ [ "Germany", "Germany" ], [ "executive", "executive" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "city state", "city state" ], [ "Berlin", "Berlin" ], [ "Bremen", "Bremen" ], [ "Hamburg", "Hamburg" ], [ "Hanseatic League", "Hanseatic League" ], [ "bench", "bench" ], [ "appellate court", "appellate court" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛnɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛnət/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛnɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsenət/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-senate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-senate.ogg/En-us-senate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-senate.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnɪt" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnət" } ], "word": "senate" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛnət", "Rhymes:English/ɛnət/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛnɪt", "Rhymes:English/ɛnɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Buildings", "en:Collectives", "en:Government", "en:Rooms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "senate-house" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "seneti", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: seneti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: seneti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine", "3": "sénos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "senat" }, "expansion": "Middle English senat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "senat" }, "expansion": "Old French senat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "senātus", "4": "", "5": "council of elders; a senate" }, "expansion": "Latin senātus (“council of elders; a senate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Senedd" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Senedd", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English senat, from Old French senat, from Latin senātus (“council of elders; a senate”), from senex (“old”). Doublet of Senedd.", "forms": [ { "form": "senates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "senate (plural senates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "senator" }, { "word": "senatorial" }, { "word": "senatus" }, { "word": "senescent" }, { "word": "senile" }, { "word": "senior" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "In some bicameral legislative systems, the upper house or chamber." ], "links": [ [ "bicameral", "bicameral" ], [ "legislative", "legislative" ], [ "upper house", "upper house" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1818, Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Revolt of Islam, canto 11, stanza 13, lines 4338-9:", "text": "Before the Tyrant's throne\nAll night his aged Senate sate.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors in a political system or in institutional governance, as in a university, and traditionally of advanced age." ], "links": [ [ "experienced", "experienced" ], [ "respected", "respected" ], [ "wise", "wise" ], [ "advisor", "advisor" ], [ "political", "political" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "institution", "institution" ], [ "governance", "governance" ], [ "university", "university" ], [ "advanced", "advanced" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "In Germany, the executive branch of government in the city states of Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg; the governments of cities that were part of the Hanseatic League; and the bench in a higher appellate court." ], "links": [ [ "Germany", "Germany" ], [ "executive", "executive" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "city state", "city state" ], [ "Berlin", "Berlin" ], [ "Bremen", "Bremen" ], [ "Hamburg", "Hamburg" ], [ "Hanseatic League", "Hanseatic League" ], [ "bench", "bench" ], [ "appellate court", "appellate court" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛnɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛnət/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛnɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsenət/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-senate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-senate.ogg/En-us-senate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-senate.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnɪt" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnət" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senaat" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senat" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "majlis aš-šuyūḵ", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَجْلِس الشُّيُوخ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "սենատ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senatu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sjenát", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "сена́т" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "senát", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сена́т" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.htakhlwattau", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "အထက်လွှတ်တော်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hcinit", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "ဆီနိတ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "參議院" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cānyìyuàn", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "参议院" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senát" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "senat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senaat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senato" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senaatti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sénat" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "senaṭi", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "სენატი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Senat" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gerousía", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γερουσία" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "sena" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "senát", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סֶנָאט" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sīneṭ", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "सीनेट" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "szenátus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "öldungadeild" }, { "code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senēètì" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senato" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seanad" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senato" }, { "alt": "じょういん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jōin", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "上院" }, { "alt": "げんろういん", "code": "ja", "english": "Rome", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "genrōin", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "元老院" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "сенат" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɨtsaʼphiə", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "ព្រឹទ្ធសភា" }, { "alt": "上院", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sang'won", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "상원" }, { "alt": "元老院", "code": "ko", "english": "Rome", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wollowon", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "원로원" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "сенат" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wut thi sa phā", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "ວຸດທິສະພາ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senātus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senāts" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senatas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сенат" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сенат" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sēnat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ᠋" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "senat" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "senâ", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "سنا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senat" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senado" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "senát", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сена́т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сѐна̄т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sènāt" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senát" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senat" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senate" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senado" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "seneti" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "senat" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "сенат" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wút-tí-sà-paa", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "วุฒิสภา" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senato" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "senát", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сена́т" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sīneṭ", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سینیٹ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senat" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "thượng nghị viện" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "senedd" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "senat", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סענאַט" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems", "word": "ilé aṣòfin-agba" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "senātus" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors", "word": "kāhui hanga ture" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "a group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors", "word": "sẹ́néètì" } ], "word": "senate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.