See scientific method in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scientific method meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "scientific methods",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scientific method (plural scientific methods)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1858 - George Woodyatt Hastings, Andrew Edgar, Charles Wager Ryalls, Edwin Pears - Transactions of the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science\nMr. Payne's paper aimed at the introduction of a scientific method founded upon rational principles which were altogether unknown to the mass"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Thomas S. Szasz, M.D., chapter 6, in The Myth of Mental Illness, page 102",
"text": "Let us sharply distinguish here between two epistemological positions. The first, extreme physicalism, asserts that only physics and its branches can be considered sciences. Hence, all observations must be formulated in the language of physics. The second position, a sort of liberal empiricism, recognizes a variety of legitimate methods and languages within the family of science. Indeed, since different types of problems are considered to require different methods of analysis, a diversity of scientific methods and expressions is not merely tolerated, but is considered necessary. According to this position, the value, and hence the scientific legitimacy, of any particular method or language depends on its pragmatic utility, rather than on how closely it approximates the ideal model of theoretical physics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation."
],
"id": "en-scientific_method-en-noun-wnQwkoR3",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"falsifiable",
"falsifiable"
],
[
"hypotheses",
"hypotheses"
],
[
"empirically",
"empirically"
],
[
"theories",
"theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) A method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "scientific methodology"
},
{
"word": "empirical"
},
{
"word": "falsifiability"
},
{
"word": "historical method"
},
{
"word": "hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "method"
},
{
"word": "Occam’s razor"
},
{
"word": "scholarly method"
}
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-minhaj al-ʕilmiyy",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْمِنْهَج الْعِلْمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "科學方法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēxué fāngfǎ",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "科学方法"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vědecká metoda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "tieteellinen menetelmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méthode scientifique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "método científico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mecnieruli metodi",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "მეცნიერული მეთოდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wissenschaftliche Methode"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistimonikí méthodos",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιστημονική μέθοδος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "tudományos módszer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metodo scientifico"
},
{
"alt": "かがくてきほうほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagakuteki hōhō",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "科学的方法"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwahakjeok bangbeop",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "과학적 방법"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naučen metod",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "научен метод"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raveš-e 'elmi",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "روش علمی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metoda naukowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "método científico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "metodă științifică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naúčnyj métod",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нау́чный ме́тод"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "método científico"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "pamamaraang pang-agham"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "ylmy usul"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "phương pháp khoa học"
}
]
}
],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-scientific_method.ogg",
"tags": [
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"US"
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"text": "Audio (US, Mid-Atlantic)"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-au-scientific_method.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "scientific method"
}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scientific methodology"
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{
"word": "empirical"
},
{
"word": "falsifiability"
},
{
"word": "historical method"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"word": "Occam’s razor"
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{
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"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
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{
"text": "1858 - George Woodyatt Hastings, Andrew Edgar, Charles Wager Ryalls, Edwin Pears - Transactions of the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science\nMr. Payne's paper aimed at the introduction of a scientific method founded upon rational principles which were altogether unknown to the mass"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Thomas S. Szasz, M.D., chapter 6, in The Myth of Mental Illness, page 102",
"text": "Let us sharply distinguish here between two epistemological positions. The first, extreme physicalism, asserts that only physics and its branches can be considered sciences. Hence, all observations must be formulated in the language of physics. The second position, a sort of liberal empiricism, recognizes a variety of legitimate methods and languages within the family of science. Indeed, since different types of problems are considered to require different methods of analysis, a diversity of scientific methods and expressions is not merely tolerated, but is considered necessary. According to this position, the value, and hence the scientific legitimacy, of any particular method or language depends on its pragmatic utility, rather than on how closely it approximates the ideal model of theoretical physics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
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[
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"falsifiable"
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[
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"hypotheses"
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[
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"empirically"
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[
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"(sciences) A method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation."
],
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"sciences"
]
}
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-scientific_method.ogg",
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-minhaj al-ʕilmiyy",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْمِنْهَج الْعِلْمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "科學方法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēxué fāngfǎ",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "科学方法"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vědecká metoda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "tieteellinen menetelmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méthode scientifique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "método científico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mecnieruli metodi",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "მეცნიერული მეთოდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wissenschaftliche Methode"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistimonikí méthodos",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιστημονική μέθοδος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "tudományos módszer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metodo scientifico"
},
{
"alt": "かがくてきほうほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagakuteki hōhō",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "科学的方法"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwahakjeok bangbeop",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "과학적 방법"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naučen metod",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "научен метод"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raveš-e 'elmi",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "روش علمی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metoda naukowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "método científico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "metodă științifică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naúčnyj métod",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нау́чный ме́тод"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "método científico"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "pamamaraang pang-agham"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "ylmy usul"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "method of discovering knowledge",
"word": "phương pháp khoa học"
}
],
"word": "scientific method"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: generally referred to in the definite",
"path": [
"scientific method"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scientific method",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: as the scientific method",
"path": [
"scientific method"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scientific method",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.