See Enlightenment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "the Enlightenment", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "the Enlightenment" }, "expansion": "the Enlightenment", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History", "orig": "en:History", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Age of Enlightenment" }, { "word": "post-Enlightenment" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1997, Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 36 (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN\nHe first presented a complementary thesis on the Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), in which he used the term “archaeology” for the first time, and which indicated the period of history to which he was constantly to return.\nThe Enlightenment: the intellectual, philosophical, cultural and scientific spirit of the 18th century. A belief in reason, progress, man’s “maturity” and a general rejection of tradition, religion and authority." } ], "glosses": [ "A 17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement in European history; the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason emphasizing rationalism." ], "id": "en-Enlightenment-en-name-uwiHXz0J", "links": [ [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "Europe", "Europe" ], [ "Age of Enlightenment", "Age of Enlightenment" ], [ "Age of Reason", "age of reason" ], [ "rationalism", "rationalism" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "age of reason" }, { "word": "Aufklärung" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "Enlightment" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaṣr at-tanwīr", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَصْر اَلتَّنْوِير" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Lusavorutʻyun", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "Լուսավորություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Lusavorakanutʻyun", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "Լուսավորականություն" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Asvjétnictva", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Асве́тніцтва" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Il·lustració" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Qǐméng shídài", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "啟蒙時代 /启蒙时代" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "osvícenství" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verlichting" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "valgustusajastu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "valistusaika" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "les Lumières" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganmanatlebloba", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "განმანათლებლობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aufklärung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Diafotismós", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Διαφωτισμός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "felvilágosodás" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eagnaíocht" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "illuminismo" }, { "alt": "けいもうじだい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keimō jidai", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "啓蒙時代" }, { "alt": "啓蒙主義", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyemongjuui", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "계몽주의" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Oświecenie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Iluminismo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Prosveščénije", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Просвеще́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ilustración" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Iluminismo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "el Siglo de las Luces" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "Upplysningen" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "ยุคเรืองปัญญา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "ยุคสว่าง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "Aydınlanma" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Prosvítnyctvo", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Просві́тництво" } ] } ], "word": "Enlightenment" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "Age of Enlightenment" }, { "word": "post-Enlightenment" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "the Enlightenment", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "the Enlightenment" }, "expansion": "the Enlightenment", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:History", "en:Philosophy" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1997, Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 36 (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN\nHe first presented a complementary thesis on the Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), in which he used the term “archaeology” for the first time, and which indicated the period of history to which he was constantly to return.\nThe Enlightenment: the intellectual, philosophical, cultural and scientific spirit of the 18th century. A belief in reason, progress, man’s “maturity” and a general rejection of tradition, religion and authority." } ], "glosses": [ "A 17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement in European history; the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason emphasizing rationalism." ], "links": [ [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "Europe", "Europe" ], [ "Age of Enlightenment", "Age of Enlightenment" ], [ "Age of Reason", "age of reason" ], [ "rationalism", "rationalism" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "age of reason" }, { "word": "Aufklärung" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "Enlightment" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaṣr at-tanwīr", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَصْر اَلتَّنْوِير" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Lusavorutʻyun", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "Լուսավորություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Lusavorakanutʻyun", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "Լուսավորականություն" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Asvjétnictva", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Асве́тніцтва" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Il·lustració" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Qǐméng shídài", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "啟蒙時代 /启蒙时代" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "osvícenství" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verlichting" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "valgustusajastu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "valistusaika" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "les Lumières" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganmanatlebloba", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "განმანათლებლობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aufklärung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Diafotismós", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Διαφωτισμός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "felvilágosodás" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Eagnaíocht" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "illuminismo" }, { "alt": "けいもうじだい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keimō jidai", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "啓蒙時代" }, { "alt": "啓蒙主義", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyemongjuui", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "계몽주의" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Oświecenie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Iluminismo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Prosveščénije", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Просвеще́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ilustración" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Iluminismo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "el Siglo de las Luces" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "Upplysningen" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "ยุคเรืองปัญญา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "ยุคสว่าง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "word": "Aydınlanma" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Prosvítnyctvo", "sense": "17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Просві́тництво" } ], "word": "Enlightenment" }
Download raw JSONL data for Enlightenment meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.