See humanism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for humanism meaning in English (17.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "humanist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "humanistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neohumanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "New Humanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "religious humanism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "human",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "human + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Humanismus"
},
"expansion": "German Humanismus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From human + -ism, borrowed from German Humanismus, coined by Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer in 1808.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humanisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "humanism (usually uncountable, plural humanisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The study of the humanities or the liberal arts; literary (especially classical) scholarship."
],
"id": "en-humanism-en-noun-9v2Jnros",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"liberal arts",
"liberal arts"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 575",
"text": "There were good reasons for humanism and the Renaissance to take their origins from fourteenth-century Italy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance."
],
"id": "en-humanism-en-noun--EfXzcn2",
"links": [
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
],
[
"Renaissance",
"Renaissance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"historical",
"often",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "人文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénwénzhǔyì",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "人文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "humanismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Humanismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oumanismós",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουμανισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gumanizm",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "гуманизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adamcıldık",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "адамчылдык"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "umanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gumanízm",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумани́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "palaturuangtao"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"alt": "主義人文",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "chủ nghĩa nhân văn"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 52 8 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "chủ nghĩa nhân bản"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 42 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 41 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 43 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atheism",
"orig": "en:Atheism",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition."
],
"id": "en-humanism-en-noun-NFpKcA5O",
"links": [
[
"ethical system",
"ethical system"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"abilities",
"ability"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"secular",
"secular"
],
[
"theistic",
"theistic"
],
[
"superstition",
"superstition"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanizmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsāniyya",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْسَانِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umanismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "humanizm",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "հումանիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "humanízǎm",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хумани́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "人文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénwénzhǔyì",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "人文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "homismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "umanisim"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Humanismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anthropismós",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανθρωπισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "הומניזם"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānavtāvād",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानवतावाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húmanismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umanesimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyūmanizumu",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "ヒューマニズム"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"alt": "じんぶんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinbunshugi",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "人文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adamgerşılık",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "адамгершілік"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"alt": "人文主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inmunjuui",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "인문주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adamcıldık",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "адамчылдык"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humānisms"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "humanizam",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "хуманизам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mānavatāvādaṁ",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "മാനവതാവാദം"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "umanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "اومانیسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "umanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gumanízm",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумани́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daonnaireachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хуманизам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanizem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "palaturuangtao"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṉitanēyam",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "மனிதநேயம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lát-tí má-nút-ní-yom",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "ลัทธิมนุษยนิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "มนุษยนิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "hümanizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "humanízm",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумані́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "gumanizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"alt": "人文主義",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "nhân văn chủ nghỉa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 75 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "dyneiddiaeth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Humanitarianism, philanthropy."
],
"id": "en-humanism-en-noun-KUxmeeqG",
"links": [
[
"Humanitarianism",
"humanitarianism"
],
[
"philanthropy",
"philanthropy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "humanízm",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумані́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "humanízǎm",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хумани́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "人道主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "réndàozhǔyì",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "人道主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "menslievendheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "humanismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "humanitarismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Humanität"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menschlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "humanizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"alt": "じんどうしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jindōshugi",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "人道主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adamgerşılık",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "адамгершілік"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"alt": "人道主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "indojuui",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "인도주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adamgercilik",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "адамгерчилик"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanitarismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gumanízm",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумани́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daonnaireachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "humanízm",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумані́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 16 75",
"alt": "主義人道",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "chủ nghĩa nhân đạo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer"
],
"word": "humanism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"en:Atheism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "humanist"
},
{
"word": "humanistic"
},
{
"word": "neohumanism"
},
{
"word": "New Humanism"
},
{
"word": "religious humanism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "human",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "human + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Humanismus"
},
"expansion": "German Humanismus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From human + -ism, borrowed from German Humanismus, coined by Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer in 1808.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humanisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "humanism (usually uncountable, plural humanisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The study of the humanities or the liberal arts; literary (especially classical) scholarship."
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"liberal arts",
"liberal arts"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 575",
"text": "There were good reasons for humanism and the Renaissance to take their origins from fourteenth-century Italy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance."
],
"links": [
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
],
[
"Renaissance",
"Renaissance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"historical",
"often",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition."
],
"links": [
[
"ethical system",
"ethical system"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"abilities",
"ability"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"secular",
"secular"
],
[
"theistic",
"theistic"
],
[
"superstition",
"superstition"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Humanitarianism, philanthropy."
],
"links": [
[
"Humanitarianism",
"humanitarianism"
],
[
"philanthropy",
"philanthropy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "人文主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénwénzhǔyì",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "人文主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizmus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "humanismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Humanismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oumanismós",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουμανισμός"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gumanizm",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "гуманизм"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adamcıldık",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "адамчылдык"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "umanism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gumanízm",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумани́зм"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "palaturuangtao"
},
{
"alt": "主義人文",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "chủ nghĩa nhân văn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
"word": "chủ nghĩa nhân bản"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanizmi"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanismus"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsāniyya",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْسَانِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umanismo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "humanizm",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "հումանիզմ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "humanízǎm",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хумани́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "人文主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénwénzhǔyì",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "人文主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizmus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "homismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "umanisim"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Humanismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anthropismós",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανθρωπισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "הומניזם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānavtāvād",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानवतावाद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húmanismi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umanesimo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyūmanizumu",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "ヒューマニズム"
},
{
"alt": "じんぶんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinbunshugi",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "人文主義"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adamgerşılık",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "адамгершілік"
},
{
"alt": "人文主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inmunjuui",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "인문주의"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adamcıldık",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "адамчылдык"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humānisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "humanizam",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "хуманизам"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mānavatāvādaṁ",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "മാനവതാവാദം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "umanisme"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "اومانیسم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "umanism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gumanízm",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумани́зм"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanism"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daonnaireachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хуманизам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "humanism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "palaturuangtao"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṉitanēyam",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "மனிதநேயம்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lát-tí má-nút-ní-yom",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "ลัทธิมนุษยนิยม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "มนุษยนิยม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "hümanizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "humanízm",
"sense": "ethical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумані́зм"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "gumanizm"
},
{
"alt": "人文主義",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "nhân văn chủ nghỉa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ethical system",
"word": "dyneiddiaeth"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "humanízm",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумані́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "humanízǎm",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хумани́зъм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "人道主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "réndàozhǔyì",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "人道主义"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "menslievendheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "humanismi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "humanitarismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Humanität"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menschlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "humanizmus"
},
{
"alt": "じんどうしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jindōshugi",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "人道主義"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adamgerşılık",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "адамгершілік"
},
{
"alt": "人道主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "indojuui",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "인도주의"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adamgercilik",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "адамгерчилик"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humanitarismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gumanízm",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумани́зм"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daonnaireachd"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "humanízm",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гумані́зм"
},
{
"alt": "主義人道",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "humanitarianism",
"word": "chủ nghĩa nhân đạo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer"
],
"word": "humanism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.