"humanism" meaning in All languages combined

See humanism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ [UK], /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-humanism.wav Forms: humanisms [plural]
Etymology: From human + -ism, borrowed from German Humanismus, coined by Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer in 1808. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|human|ism}} human + -ism, {{bor|en|de|Humanismus}} German Humanismus Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} humanism (usually uncountable, plural humanisms)
  1. The study of the humanities or the liberal arts; literary (especially classical) scholarship. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-humanism-en-noun-9v2Jnros
  2. (historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance. Tags: capitalized, historical, often, uncountable, usually Translations (historical revival of Classical culture): humanisme [masculine] (Catalan), 人文主義 /人文主义 (rénwénzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), humanismus [masculine] (Czech), humanizmus [masculine] (Czech), humanisme [neuter] (Dutch), humanismi (Finnish), humanisme [masculine] (French), Humanismus [masculine] (German), ουμανισμός (oumanismós) [masculine] (Greek), гуманизм (gumanizm) (Kazakh), адамчылдык (adamcıldık) (Kyrgyz), humanizm [masculine] (Polish), humanismo [masculine] (Portuguese), umanism [neuter] (Romanian), гумани́зм (gumanízm) [masculine] (Russian), palaturuangtao (Tagalog), chủ nghĩa nhân văn (alt: 主義人文) (Vietnamese), chủ nghĩa nhân bản (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-humanism-en-noun--EfXzcn2 Disambiguation of 'historical revival of Classical culture': 38 52 8 1
  3. An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Atheism Translations (ethical system): humanizmi (Albanian), humanismus (Alemannic German), إِنْسَانِيَّة (ʔinsāniyya) [feminine] (Arabic), umanismo [masculine] (Aragonese), հումանիզմ (humanizm) (Armenian), хумани́зъм (humanízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), humanisme [masculine] (Catalan), 人文主義 /人文主义 (rénwénzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), humanismus [masculine] (Czech), humanizmus [masculine] (Czech), humanisme (Danish), humanisme [neuter] (Dutch), homismo (Esperanto), humanism (Estonian), humanismi (Finnish), humanisme [masculine] (French), umanisim (Friulian), humanismo [masculine] (Galician), Humanismus [masculine] (German), ανθρωπισμός (anthropismós) [masculine] (Greek), הומניזם (Hebrew), मानवतावाद (mānavtāvād) [masculine] (Hindi), humanizmus (Hungarian), húmanismi [masculine] (Icelandic), humanisme (Indonesian), humanismo (Interlingua), umanesimo [masculine] (Italian), ヒューマニズム (hyūmanizumu) (Japanese), 人文主義 (jinbunshugi) (alt: じんぶんしゅぎ) (Japanese), humanisme (Javanese), адамгершілік (adamgerşılık) (Kazakh), 인문주의 (inmunjuui) (alt: 人文主義) (Korean), адамчылдык (adamcıldık) (Kyrgyz), humanismus [masculine] (Latin), humānisms [masculine] (Latvian), humanizmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), хуманизам (humanizam) (Macedonian), മാനവതാവാദം (mānavatāvādaṁ) (Malayalam), humanisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), humanisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), umanisme (Occitan), اومانیسم (Persian), humanizm [masculine] (Polish), humanismo [masculine] (Portuguese), umanism (Romanian), гумани́зм (gumanízm) [masculine] (Russian), humanism (Scots), daonnaireachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), хуманизам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), humanizam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), humanizmus (Slovak), humanizem (Slovene), humanismo [masculine] (Spanish), humanism (Swedish), palaturuangtao (Tagalog), மனிதநேயம் (maṉitanēyam) (Tamil), ลัทธิมนุษยนิยม (lát-tí má-nút-ní-yom) (Thai), มนุษยนิยม (Thai), hümanizm (Turkish), гумані́зм (humanízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), gumanizm (Uzbek), nhân văn chủ nghỉa (alt: 人文主義) (Vietnamese), dyneiddiaeth (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-humanism-en-noun-NFpKcA5O Disambiguation of Atheism: 19 16 49 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 21 73 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 11 20 65 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 29 60 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 20 73 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 18 76 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 9 31 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 6 21 70 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 10 28 59 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 9 30 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 9 31 56 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 28 59 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 30 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 30 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 27 52 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 29 62 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 10 24 62 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 27 62 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 10 29 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 28 59 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 27 60 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 9 30 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 28 59 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 26 60 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 13 28 56 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 25 56 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 8 24 66 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 30 55 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 9 32 56 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 10 29 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 7 25 64 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 24 66 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 24 66 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 8 31 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 9 31 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 30 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 9 30 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 24 66 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 10 29 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 10 29 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 9 29 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 8 24 66 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 26 59 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 31 55 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 24 72 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 10 28 59 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 29 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 30 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 31 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 28 59 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 24 66 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 8 28 62 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 30 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 30 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 29 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 9 31 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 24 68 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 32 57 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 30 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 10 29 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 10 29 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 32 57 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 30 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 9 31 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 9 31 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 9 24 64 3 Disambiguation of 'ethical system': 3 6 90 1
  4. Humanitarianism, philanthropy. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (humanitarianism): гумані́зм (humanízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), хумани́зъм (humanízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 人道主義 /人道主义 (réndàozhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), menslievendheid (Dutch), humanismi (Finnish), humanitarismi (Finnish), humanisme [masculine] (French), Humanität [feminine] (German), Menschlichkeit [feminine] (German), humanizmus (Hungarian), 人道主義 (jindōshugi) (alt: じんどうしゅぎ) (Japanese), адамгершілік (adamgerşılık) (Kazakh), 인도주의 (indojuui) (alt: 人道主義) (Korean), адамгерчилик (adamgercilik) (Kyrgyz), humanizm [masculine] (Polish), humanitarismo [masculine] (Portuguese), гумани́зм (gumanízm) [masculine] (Russian), daonnaireachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), гумані́зм (humanízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), chủ nghĩa nhân đạo (alt: 主義人道) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-humanism-en-noun-KUxmeeqG Disambiguation of 'humanitarianism': 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: humanist, humanistic, neohumanism, New Humanism, religious humanism

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "humanist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "humanistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neohumanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "New Humanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "religious humanism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "human",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "human + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Humanismus"
      },
      "expansion": "German Humanismus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From human + -ism, borrowed from German Humanismus, coined by Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer in 1808.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "humanisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "humanism (usually uncountable, plural humanisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The study of the humanities or the liberal arts; literary (especially classical) scholarship."
      ],
      "id": "en-humanism-en-noun-9v2Jnros",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "humanities",
          "humanities"
        ],
        [
          "liberal arts",
          "liberal arts"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 575:",
          "text": "There were good reasons for humanism and the Renaissance to take their origins from fourteenth-century Italy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance."
      ],
      "id": "en-humanism-en-noun--EfXzcn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ],
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ],
        [
          "Renaissance",
          "Renaissance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized",
        "historical",
        "often",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rénwénzhǔyì",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "word": "人文主義 /人文主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "word": "humanismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Humanismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oumanismós",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ουμανισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "gumanizm",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "word": "гуманизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "adamcıldık",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "word": "адамчылдык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "umanism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gumanízm",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гумани́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "word": "palaturuangtao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "alt": "主義人文",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa nhân văn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 52 8 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa nhân bản"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 73 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 65 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 60 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 73 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 76 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 70 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 56 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 52 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 62 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 62 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 62 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 60 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 60 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 56 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 56 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 66 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 55 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 56 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 64 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 31 55 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 72 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 59 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 62 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 68 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 57 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 57 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 64 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 49 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Atheism",
          "orig": "en:Atheism",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition."
      ],
      "id": "en-humanism-en-noun-NFpKcA5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethical system",
          "ethical system"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "abilities",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "theistic",
          "theistic"
        ],
        [
          "superstition",
          "superstition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanizmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "Alemannic German",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔinsāniyya",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِنْسَانِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "umanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "humanizm",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "հումանիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "humanízǎm",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хумани́зъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rénwénzhǔyì",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "人文主義 /人文主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "homismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "umanisim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Humanismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anthropismós",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ανθρωπισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "הומניזם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mānavtāvād",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मानवतावाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "húmanismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "umanesimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hyūmanizumu",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "ヒューマニズム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "alt": "じんぶんしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jinbunshugi",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "人文主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "adamgerşılık",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "адамгершілік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "alt": "人文主義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "inmunjuui",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "인문주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "adamcıldık",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "адамчылдык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humānisms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanizmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "humanizam",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "хуманизам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mānavatāvādaṁ",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "മാനവതാവാദം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "umanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "اومانیسم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "umanism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gumanízm",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гумани́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "daonnaireachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хуманизам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanizam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanizem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "humanism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "palaturuangtao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "maṉitanēyam",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "மனிதநேயம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lát-tí má-nút-ní-yom",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "ลัทธิมนุษยนิยม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "มนุษยนิยม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "hümanizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "humanízm",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гумані́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "gumanizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "alt": "人文主義",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "nhân văn chủ nghỉa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "ethical system",
          "word": "dyneiddiaeth"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Humanitarianism, philanthropy."
      ],
      "id": "en-humanism-en-noun-KUxmeeqG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Humanitarianism",
          "humanitarianism"
        ],
        [
          "philanthropy",
          "philanthropy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "humanízm",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гумані́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "humanízǎm",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хумани́зъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "réndàozhǔyì",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "word": "人道主義 /人道主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "word": "menslievendheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "word": "humanismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "word": "humanitarismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Humanität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Menschlichkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "word": "humanizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "alt": "じんどうしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jindōshugi",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "word": "人道主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "adamgerşılık",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "word": "адамгершілік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "alt": "人道主義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "indojuui",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "word": "인도주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "adamgercilik",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "word": "адамгерчилик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humanitarismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gumanízm",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гумани́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "daonnaireachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "humanízm",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гумані́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "alt": "主義人道",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "humanitarianism",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa nhân đạo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-humanism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humanism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humanism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humanism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humanism.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer"
  ],
  "word": "humanism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Atheism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "humanist"
    },
    {
      "word": "humanistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "neohumanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Humanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "religious humanism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "human",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "human + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Humanismus"
      },
      "expansion": "German Humanismus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From human + -ism, borrowed from German Humanismus, coined by Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer in 1808.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "humanisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "humanism (usually uncountable, plural humanisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The study of the humanities or the liberal arts; literary (especially classical) scholarship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "humanities",
          "humanities"
        ],
        [
          "liberal arts",
          "liberal arts"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 575:",
          "text": "There were good reasons for humanism and the Renaissance to take their origins from fourteenth-century Italy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "classical",
          "classical"
        ],
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ],
        [
          "Renaissance",
          "Renaissance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized",
        "historical",
        "often",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethical system",
          "ethical system"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "abilities",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "theistic",
          "theistic"
        ],
        [
          "superstition",
          "superstition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Humanitarianism, philanthropy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Humanitarianism",
          "humanitarianism"
        ],
        [
          "philanthropy",
          "philanthropy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-humanism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humanism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humanism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humanism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humanism.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rénwénzhǔyì",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "word": "人文主義 /人文主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "word": "humanismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Humanismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oumanismós",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ουμανισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gumanizm",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "word": "гуманизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "adamcıldık",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "word": "адамчылдык"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "umanism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gumanízm",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гумани́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "word": "palaturuangtao"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義人文",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa nhân văn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "historical revival of Classical culture",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa nhân bản"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanizmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔinsāniyya",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "إِنْسَانِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "umanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "humanizm",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "հումանիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "humanízǎm",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хумани́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rénwénzhǔyì",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "人文主義 /人文主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "homismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "umanisim"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Humanismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anthropismós",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ανθρωπισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "הומניזם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mānavtāvād",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मानवतावाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "húmanismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "umanesimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hyūmanizumu",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "ヒューマニズム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じんぶんしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jinbunshugi",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "人文主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "adamgerşılık",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "адамгершілік"
    },
    {
      "alt": "人文主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "inmunjuui",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "인문주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "adamcıldık",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "адамчылдык"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humānisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanizmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "humanizam",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "хуманизам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mānavatāvādaṁ",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "മാനവതാവാദം"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "umanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "اومانیسم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "umanism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gumanízm",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гумани́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanism"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "daonnaireachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хуманизам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanizem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "humanism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "palaturuangtao"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "maṉitanēyam",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "மனிதநேயம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lát-tí má-nút-ní-yom",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "ลัทธิมนุษยนิยม"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "มนุษยนิยม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "hümanizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "humanízm",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гумані́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "gumanizm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "人文主義",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "nhân văn chủ nghỉa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "ethical system",
      "word": "dyneiddiaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "humanízm",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гумані́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "humanízǎm",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хумани́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "réndàozhǔyì",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "word": "人道主義 /人道主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "word": "menslievendheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "word": "humanismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "word": "humanitarismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Humanität"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Menschlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "word": "humanizmus"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じんどうしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jindōshugi",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "word": "人道主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "adamgerşılık",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "word": "адамгершілік"
    },
    {
      "alt": "人道主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "indojuui",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "word": "인도주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "adamgercilik",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "word": "адамгерчилик"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humanitarismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gumanízm",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гумани́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "daonnaireachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "humanízm",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гумані́зм"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義人道",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "humanitarianism",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa nhân đạo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer"
  ],
  "word": "humanism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for humanism meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.