See scalp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scalp meaning in English (30.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldog scalp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalpless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalp lock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalp ringworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalpy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skalp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: skalp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: skalp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scalp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: scalp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: scalp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "skalpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: skalpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: skalpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Skalp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Skalp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Skalp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "skalp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: skalp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: skalp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scalpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scalpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scalpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skalps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: skalps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: skalps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "скалп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: скалп (skalp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: скалп (skalp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escalpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: escalpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: escalpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скальп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: скальп (skalʹp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: скальп (skalʹp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skȁlp"
},
"expansion": "skȁlp",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ска̏лп",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "skȁlp"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ска̏лп (skȁlp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ска̏лп (skȁlp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skalp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skalp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skalp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scalp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scalp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skalp"
},
"expansion": "skalp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scalpe",
"t": "crown of the head; skull"
},
"expansion": "scalpe (“crown of the head; skull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Skolp",
"t": "dandruff"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian Skolp (“dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skálpr",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skálpr (“sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skalp"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skalp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelp",
"t": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelp (“shell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scalp, skalp, scalpe (“crown of the head; skull”). Originally a northern word, and therefore probably from a North Germanic source, although the sense-development is unclear; compare Sylt North Frisian Skolp (“dandruff”), Old Norse skálpr (“sheath”), Old Swedish skalp, Dutch schelp (“shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalp (plural scalps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The top of the head; the skull."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-noun-QHxAt0-G",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) The top of the head; the skull."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skull"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 12 9 9 0 0 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "teme",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "теме"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 9 9 0 0 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "isse"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 9 9 0 0 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of the head",
"word": "päälaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 9 9 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 9 9 0 0 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teme",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "теме"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 9 9 0 0 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjässa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 9 9 0 0 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"literally",
"neuter"
],
"word": "anit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some tribes used to collect scalps to prove how many of the enemy they had killed in battle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.",
"A part of the skin of the head, with the hair attached, formerly cut or torn off from an enemy by warriors in some cultures as a token of victory."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-noun-iqS8XMMW",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"torn",
"torn"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.",
"(historical) A part of the skin of the head, with the hair attached, formerly cut or torn off from an enemy by warriors in some cultures as a token of victory."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 43 26 16 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skalp",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скалп"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 26 16 2 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 26 16 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"word": "päänahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 26 16 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Skalp"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 26 16 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 26 16 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 26 16 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"word": "kawiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 26 16 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 26 16 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skalʹp",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скальп"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 26 16 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 26 16 2 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"word": "หนังหัว"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, Armorial Families: A Directory of Some Gentlemen of Coat-armour, Showing which Arms in Use at the Moment are Borne by Legal Authority, page 313",
"text": "He bears for Arms : Argent, on a chevron invected gules, between two bugle-horns sable, stringed of the second in chief, and the attires of a stag affixed to the scalp in base of the third, two fasces chevronways or.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.",
"The skin of the head of a stag, to which the horns are attached."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-noun-zR1SJfVf",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.",
"(heraldry) The skin of the head of a stag, to which the horns are attached."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Kaitlin Newman, “Five years after beating, Ryan Diviney's family holds out hope”, in Baltimore Sun, archived from the original on 2014-11-10",
"text": "The original titanium mesh plate that was inserted in the summer of 2010 was removed last June since it was causing his scalp to break down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-noun-vdLUtPwt",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, John Frohnmayer, Leaving Town Alive: Confessions of an Arts Warrior, page 331",
"text": "Pat Buchanan, in his ongoing presidential quest, claimed his first scalp, and Donald Wildmon's newsletter chortled that his efforts in opposing the NEA had paid off.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Drachinifel, 46:28 from the start, in Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?, archived from the original on 2022-08-19",
"text": "Admiral Lee, aboard USS Washington, can content himself with the fact that his ship has claimed the scalp, or helped claim the scalp, of three out of the four Kongō class, and has landed meaningful hits on Nagato and Yamato as well, making it the single most successful U.S. battleship in history.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Suzanne Wrack, “England beat Nigeria on penalties to reach Women’s World Cup quarter-finals”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Randy Waldrum’s Nigeria, ranked 40th in the world, 36 places below England, looked as if they would claim the latest big scalp and knock out the European champions after the eliminations of Brazil, Canada, Germany and the USA.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A victory, especially at the expense of someone else."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-noun-6uYvuoz9",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A victory, especially at the expense of someone else."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 29 3 3 60 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "victory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 29 3 3 60 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "victory",
"word": "päänahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 29 3 3 60 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "victory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 29 3 3 60 1 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "victory",
"word": "kelläň depesi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 6 5 4 11 3 4 7 11 13 5 4 3 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bed or stratum of shellfish."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-noun-uC2hoQgy",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A bed or stratum of shellfish."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scaup"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The top; the summit."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-noun-s58fr-ZD",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The top; the summit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "summit"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skælp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scalp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-scalp.ogg/En-us-scalp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-scalp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "kopvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farwat ar-raʔs",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرْوَة اَلرَّأْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skalp",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скалп"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuir cabellut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "usdinegalvi",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "ᎤᏍᏗᏁᎦᎸᎢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "頭皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupí",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "头皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hovedskalp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "skalpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "hiusmarto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuir chevelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "coiro cabeludo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kopfhaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karkéfet",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קרקפת"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "craiceann an chinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuoio capelluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"alt": "とうひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōhi",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "頭皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sbaekkbaal",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "ស្បែកក្បាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skalps"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skalp",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "скалп"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "talayōṭṭi",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "തലയോട്ടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōṭṭi",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "ഓട്ടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "kiri angaanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "kept as a trophy of the enemy",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "kawiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodebunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "góra głowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couro cabeludo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skalʹp",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скальп"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóža golový",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́жа головы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlasište"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlasnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuero cabelludo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "huvudsvål"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "หนังศีรษะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "หนังหัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "kafa derisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "saç derisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "kelläň depesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 31 31 31 1 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "skalp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scalp"
],
"word": "scalp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalping knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalping tuft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unscalped"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scalp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scalp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skalp"
},
"expansion": "skalp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scalpe",
"t": "crown of the head; skull"
},
"expansion": "scalpe (“crown of the head; skull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Skolp",
"t": "dandruff"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian Skolp (“dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skálpr",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skálpr (“sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skalp"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skalp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelp",
"t": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelp (“shell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scalp, skalp, scalpe (“crown of the head; skull”). Originally a northern word, and therefore probably from a North Germanic source, although the sense-development is unclear; compare Sylt North Frisian Skolp (“dandruff”), Old Norse skálpr (“sheath”), Old Swedish skalp, Dutch schelp (“shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scalped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalp (third-person singular simple present scalps, present participle scalping, simple past and past participle scalped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Peter Cozzens, Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890: Conquering the Southern Plains, Stackpole Books, page 507",
"text": "Next morning, the Indians attacked us and one of our hunters, George Huffman, was killed and scalped. As soon as Baldwin heard the shooting, he came to our assistance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the scalp (part of the head from where the hair grows), by brutal act or accident."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-verb-e1mWkCvD",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skalpiram",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "скалпирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asdvnegaliha",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "ᎠᏍᏛᏁᎦᎵᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "skalpovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "skalpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "viedä päänahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "scalper"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "skalpol"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "megskalpol"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "fare lo scalpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "scotennare"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "scalpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "noskalpēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "hore kiriangaanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "hættian"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "behættian"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "escalpelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "escalpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "scalpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "descabellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "skalpera"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 2 3 1 27 27 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "iadflingo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tickets were being scalped for $300.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Linda E. Swayne, Encyclopedia of Sports Management and Marketing, SAGE, page 324",
"text": "Tickets sold online through Craigslist, eBay, and other forums, where the purchaser cannot physically see them, run a greater risk of being counterfeit—but counterfeiters have been known to scalp tickets in person outside the venue as well, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 5, Ben Sisario, “How Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour Conquered the World”, in New York Times",
"text": "Scalped tickets were going for $3,000 and up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To resell, especially tickets, usually for an inflated price, often illegally."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-verb-Yk0sH3l9",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"resell",
"resell"
],
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
],
[
"inflated",
"inflated"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, slang) To resell, especially tickets, usually for an inflated price, often illegally."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resell"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "en:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 6 5 4 11 3 4 7 11 13 5 4 3 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, John Scarne, Complete Guide to Gambling, page 102",
"text": "The only sure thing about scalping the Series today is that the scalper is paying the bookie a greater profit because he is making a greater number of bets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bet on opposing competitors so as to make a profit from the bookmaker."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-verb-GPB21VHb",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"bookmaker",
"bookmaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) To bet on opposing competitors so as to make a profit from the bookmaker."
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 6 6 1 6 2 5 10 6 19 6 3 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 6 5 4 11 3 4 7 11 13 5 4 3 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On an open outcry exchange trading floor, to buy and sell rapidly for one's own account, aiming to buy from a seller and a little later sell to a buyer, making a small profit from the difference (roughly the amount of the bid/offer spread, or less)."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-verb-mIQDv-XC",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) On an open outcry exchange trading floor, to buy and sell rapidly for one's own account, aiming to buy from a seller and a little later sell to a buyer, making a small profit from the difference (roughly the amount of the bid/offer spread, or less)."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "8 13 9 23 10 9 9 8 11",
"sense": "financial depredation senses",
"word": "haircut"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "scalped ore",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To screen or sieve ore before further processing."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-verb-V~TCrSvA",
"links": [
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sieve"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "en:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, J. S. Wells, Treatise on the Diseases of the Eye",
"text": "We must […]\"scalp\" the whole lid [of the eye].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the skin of."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-verb-86m1qho9",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) To remove the skin of."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove the grass from."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-verb-OF-44MUv",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the grass from."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To destroy the political influence of."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-verb-n68ouzVf",
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy the political influence of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 6 4 4 7 4 2 3 2 17 2 11 3 2 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 6 5 4 11 3 4 7 11 13 5 4 3 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To brush the hairs or fuzz from (wheat grains, etc.) in the process of high milling."
],
"id": "en-scalp-en-verb-ZMys00rz",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fuzz",
"fuzz"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"high milling",
"high milling"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
],
"qualifier": "milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(milling) To brush the hairs or fuzz from (wheat grains, etc.) in the process of high milling."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skælp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scalp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-scalp.ogg/En-us-scalp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-scalp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scalp"
],
"word": "scalp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ælp",
"Rhymes:English/ælp/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulldog scalp"
},
{
"word": "scalped"
},
{
"word": "scalpless"
},
{
"word": "scalp lock"
},
{
"word": "scalp ringworm"
},
{
"word": "scalpy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skalp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: skalp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: skalp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scalp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: scalp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: scalp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "skalpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: skalpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: skalpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Skalp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Skalp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Skalp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "skalp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: skalp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: skalp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scalpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scalpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scalpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skalps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: skalps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: skalps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "скалп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: скалп (skalp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: скалп (skalp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escalpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: escalpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: escalpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скальп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: скальп (skalʹp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: скальп (skalʹp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skȁlp"
},
"expansion": "skȁlp",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ска̏лп",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "skȁlp"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ска̏лп (skȁlp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ска̏лп (skȁlp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skalp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skalp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skalp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scalp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scalp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skalp"
},
"expansion": "skalp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scalpe",
"t": "crown of the head; skull"
},
"expansion": "scalpe (“crown of the head; skull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Skolp",
"t": "dandruff"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian Skolp (“dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skálpr",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skálpr (“sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skalp"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skalp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelp",
"t": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelp (“shell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scalp, skalp, scalpe (“crown of the head; skull”). Originally a northern word, and therefore probably from a North Germanic source, although the sense-development is unclear; compare Sylt North Frisian Skolp (“dandruff”), Old Norse skálpr (“sheath”), Old Swedish skalp, Dutch schelp (“shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalp (plural scalps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The top of the head; the skull."
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) The top of the head; the skull."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skull"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some tribes used to collect scalps to prove how many of the enemy they had killed in battle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.",
"A part of the skin of the head, with the hair attached, formerly cut or torn off from an enemy by warriors in some cultures as a token of victory."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"torn",
"torn"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.",
"(historical) A part of the skin of the head, with the hair attached, formerly cut or torn off from an enemy by warriors in some cultures as a token of victory."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, Armorial Families: A Directory of Some Gentlemen of Coat-armour, Showing which Arms in Use at the Moment are Borne by Legal Authority, page 313",
"text": "He bears for Arms : Argent, on a chevron invected gules, between two bugle-horns sable, stringed of the second in chief, and the attires of a stag affixed to the scalp in base of the third, two fasces chevronways or.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.",
"The skin of the head of a stag, to which the horns are attached."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.",
"(heraldry) The skin of the head of a stag, to which the horns are attached."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Kaitlin Newman, “Five years after beating, Ryan Diviney's family holds out hope”, in Baltimore Sun, archived from the original on 2014-11-10",
"text": "The original titanium mesh plate that was inserted in the summer of 2010 was removed last June since it was causing his scalp to break down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, John Frohnmayer, Leaving Town Alive: Confessions of an Arts Warrior, page 331",
"text": "Pat Buchanan, in his ongoing presidential quest, claimed his first scalp, and Donald Wildmon's newsletter chortled that his efforts in opposing the NEA had paid off.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Drachinifel, 46:28 from the start, in Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?, archived from the original on 2022-08-19",
"text": "Admiral Lee, aboard USS Washington, can content himself with the fact that his ship has claimed the scalp, or helped claim the scalp, of three out of the four Kongō class, and has landed meaningful hits on Nagato and Yamato as well, making it the single most successful U.S. battleship in history.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Suzanne Wrack, “England beat Nigeria on penalties to reach Women’s World Cup quarter-finals”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Randy Waldrum’s Nigeria, ranked 40th in the world, 36 places below England, looked as if they would claim the latest big scalp and knock out the European champions after the eliminations of Brazil, Canada, Germany and the USA.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A victory, especially at the expense of someone else."
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A victory, especially at the expense of someone else."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A bed or stratum of shellfish."
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A bed or stratum of shellfish."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scaup"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The top; the summit."
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The top; the summit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "summit"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skælp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scalp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-scalp.ogg/En-us-scalp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-scalp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "teme",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "теме"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "isse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of the head",
"word": "päälaki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberkopf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teme",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "теме"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjässa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "top of the head",
"tags": [
"literally",
"neuter"
],
"word": "anit"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "kopvel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farwat ar-raʔs",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرْوَة اَلرَّأْس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skalp",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скалп"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuir cabellut"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "usdinegalvi",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "ᎤᏍᏗᏁᎦᎸᎢ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "頭皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupí",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "头皮"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hovedskalp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kruin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "skalpo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "hiusmarto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuir chevelu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "coiro cabeludo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kopfhaut"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karkéfet",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קרקפת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "craiceann an chinn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalpo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotenna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuoio capelluto"
},
{
"alt": "とうひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōhi",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "頭皮"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sbaekkbaal",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "ស្បែកក្បាល"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calva"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skalps"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skalp",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "скалп"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "talayōṭṭi",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "തലയോട്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōṭṭi",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "ഓട്ടി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "kiri angaanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "kept as a trophy of the enemy",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "kawiu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hodebunn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "góra głowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couro cabeludo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skalʹp",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скальп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóža golový",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́жа головы́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlasište"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlasnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuero cabelludo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "huvudsvål"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "หนังศีรษะ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "หนังหัว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "kafa derisi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "saç derisi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "kelläň depesi"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "part of head where the hair grows",
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skalp",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скалп"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"word": "päänahka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Skalp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalpo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotenna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"word": "kawiu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalpo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skalʹp",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скальп"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy",
"word": "หนังหัว"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "victory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "victory",
"word": "päänahka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "victory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalp"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "victory",
"word": "kelläň depesi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scalp"
],
"word": "scalp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ælp",
"Rhymes:English/ælp/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scalper"
},
{
"word": "scalping"
},
{
"word": "scalping knife"
},
{
"word": "scalping tuft"
},
{
"word": "unscalped"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scalp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scalp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skalp"
},
"expansion": "skalp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scalpe",
"t": "crown of the head; skull"
},
"expansion": "scalpe (“crown of the head; skull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Skolp",
"t": "dandruff"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian Skolp (“dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skálpr",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skálpr (“sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skalp"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skalp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelp",
"t": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelp (“shell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scalp, skalp, scalpe (“crown of the head; skull”). Originally a northern word, and therefore probably from a North Germanic source, although the sense-development is unclear; compare Sylt North Frisian Skolp (“dandruff”), Old Norse skálpr (“sheath”), Old Swedish skalp, Dutch schelp (“shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scalped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalp (third-person singular simple present scalps, present participle scalping, simple past and past participle scalped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "financial depredation senses",
"word": "haircut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Peter Cozzens, Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890: Conquering the Southern Plains, Stackpole Books, page 507",
"text": "Next morning, the Indians attacked us and one of our hunters, George Huffman, was killed and scalped. As soon as Baldwin heard the shooting, he came to our assistance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the scalp (part of the head from where the hair grows), by brutal act or accident."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tickets were being scalped for $300.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Linda E. Swayne, Encyclopedia of Sports Management and Marketing, SAGE, page 324",
"text": "Tickets sold online through Craigslist, eBay, and other forums, where the purchaser cannot physically see them, run a greater risk of being counterfeit—but counterfeiters have been known to scalp tickets in person outside the venue as well, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 5, Ben Sisario, “How Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour Conquered the World”, in New York Times",
"text": "Scalped tickets were going for $3,000 and up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To resell, especially tickets, usually for an inflated price, often illegally."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"resell",
"resell"
],
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
],
[
"inflated",
"inflated"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, slang) To resell, especially tickets, usually for an inflated price, often illegally."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resell"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Gambling"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, John Scarne, Complete Guide to Gambling, page 102",
"text": "The only sure thing about scalping the Series today is that the scalper is paying the bookie a greater profit because he is making a greater number of bets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bet on opposing competitors so as to make a profit from the bookmaker."
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"bookmaker",
"bookmaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) To bet on opposing competitors so as to make a profit from the bookmaker."
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"On an open outcry exchange trading floor, to buy and sell rapidly for one's own account, aiming to buy from a seller and a little later sell to a buyer, making a small profit from the difference (roughly the amount of the bid/offer spread, or less)."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) On an open outcry exchange trading floor, to buy and sell rapidly for one's own account, aiming to buy from a seller and a little later sell to a buyer, making a small profit from the difference (roughly the amount of the bid/offer spread, or less)."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "scalped ore",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To screen or sieve ore before further processing."
],
"links": [
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sieve"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Surgery"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, J. S. Wells, Treatise on the Diseases of the Eye",
"text": "We must […]\"scalp\" the whole lid [of the eye].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the skin of."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) To remove the skin of."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the grass from."
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the grass from."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy the political influence of."
],
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy the political influence of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To brush the hairs or fuzz from (wheat grains, etc.) in the process of high milling."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fuzz",
"fuzz"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"high milling",
"high milling"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
],
"qualifier": "milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(milling) To brush the hairs or fuzz from (wheat grains, etc.) in the process of high milling."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skælp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scalp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-scalp.ogg/En-us-scalp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-scalp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skalpiram",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "скалпирам"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asdvnegaliha",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "ᎠᏍᏛᏁᎦᎵᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "skalpovat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "skalpi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "viedä päänahka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "scalper"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "skalpol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "megskalpol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "fare lo scalpo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "scotennare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "scalpare"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "noskalpēt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "hore kiriangaanga"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "hættian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "behættian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "escalpelar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "escalpar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "scalpa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "descabellar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "skalpera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove part of the head",
"word": "iadflingo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scalp"
],
"word": "scalp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.