See scaffolding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "scaffolding tower" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scaffaldyng", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English scaffaldyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scaffaldyng" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scaffaldyng", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scaffold", "3": "-ing", "id2": "gerund noun" }, "expansion": "scaffold + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scaffaldyng, skaffaldyng, equivalent to scaffold + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "scaffoldings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "scaffolding (usually uncountable, plural scaffoldings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "scaffold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "scaffolder" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 31 32 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 23 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 34 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 25 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 19 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Construction", "orig": "en:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007 December 21, The New York Times, “Museum and Gallery Listings”, in New York Times:", "text": "[…] transparent scaffoldings partially draped with often hallucinatory nets of lines, gouges, hatching and cross-hatching that somehow also depict varying degrees of flesh, features and expression.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 22, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Island Line to reopen to Ryde Pier in June... possibly”, in RAIL, number 979, page 24:", "text": "On the day of RAIL 's site visit, in heavy weather, the scaffolding and decking that engineers stand on were submerged deep under choppy water, with work suspended. \"We have to work around the tides,\" explained Project Director Alan Venables. \"The wind pushes the tide up and the waves get larger. That causes some problems with the scaffold.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A temporary modular system of tubes, bamboo or wood forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures." ], "id": "en-scaffolding-en-noun-T0z4LMlW", "links": [ [ "temporary", "temporary" ], [ "modular", "modular" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "tube", "tube" ], [ "bamboo", "bamboo" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "framework", "framework" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "repair", "repair" ], [ "building", "building" ], [ "structure", "structure" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "siqālāt", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "سِقَالَات" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "saʔʔalāt", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "سَقَّالَات" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sigāla", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سِقَالة" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻaytamac", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "փայտամած" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lastak", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "լաստակ" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "baśma", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "баҫма" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bastida" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "alt": "paang⁴ gaa³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "棚架" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "腳手架" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎoshǒujià", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "脚手架" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lešení" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "steiger" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "skafaldo" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tellingud" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "rakennusteline" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "échafaudage" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xaračo", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "ხარაჩო" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Baugerüst" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gerüst" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skalosiá", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σκαλωσιά" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ikríoma", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ικρίωμα" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "íkria", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "ἴκρια" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פיגום" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "állványzat" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "állvány" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "eshafodo" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scafalra" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ponteggio" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "impalcatura" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "alt": "あしば", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ashiba", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "足場" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qūrylys satylary", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "құрылыс сатылары" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "alt": "飛階", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bigye", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "비계" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scammalt" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "rangitupu" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "tīrewa" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stillas" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stillas" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rusztowanie" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andaime" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "eşafodaj" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lesá", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "леса́" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "plural" ], "word": "скеле" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "Roman", "plural" ], "word": "skele" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "puntiju" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andamiaje" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andamio" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "andamiada" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "byggnadsställning" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nâng-ráan", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "นั่งร้าน" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "iskele" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ryštuvánnja", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "риштува́ння" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "giàn" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sgaffaldiau" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 4", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "rishtevanye", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "רישטעוואַניע" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Programming", "orig": "en:Programming", "parents": [ "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 31 32 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 33 25 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 23 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 34 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 25 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 19 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Construction", "orig": "en:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Source code etc. that is incomplete and serves as a basis for further development." ], "id": "en-scaffolding-en-noun-BESWSWNo", "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "Source code", "source code" ], [ "incomplete", "incomplete" ], [ "basis", "basis" ], [ "development", "development" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming) Source code etc. that is incomplete and serves as a basis for further development." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 31 32 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 26 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 26 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 25 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 25 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 25 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 25 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 23 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 24 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 34 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 26 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 24 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 24 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 30 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 25 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 24 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 30 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 24 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 24 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 19 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Construction", "orig": "en:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Michael F. Mascolo, Sharon Griffin, What Develops in Emotional Development?, page 205:", "text": "We refer to the process by which socialization agents support emotional activity within the child as emotional scaffolding.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any framework or support." ], "id": "en-scaffolding-en-noun-eTnd3EjA", "links": [ [ "framework", "framework" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Any framework or support." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈskæfəldɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "scaffolding" ], "word": "scaffolding" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scaffold", "3": "-ing", "id2": "participial" }, "expansion": "scaffold + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From scaffold + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "scaffolding", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 31 32 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 19 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Construction", "orig": "en:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "scaffold" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of scaffold" ], "id": "en-scaffolding-en-verb-FsOaG06y", "links": [ [ "scaffold", "scaffold#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈskæfəldɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "scaffolding" ], "word": "scaffolding" }
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Mascolo, Sharon Griffin, What Develops in Emotional Development?, page 205:", "text": "We refer to the process by which socialization agents support emotional activity within the child as emotional scaffolding.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any framework or support." ], "links": [ [ "framework", "framework" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Any framework or support." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈskæfəldɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "siqālāt", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "سِقَالَات" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "saʔʔalāt", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "سَقَّالَات" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sigāla", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سِقَالة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻaytamac", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "փայտամած" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lastak", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "լաստակ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "baśma", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "баҫма" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bastida" }, { "alt": "paang⁴ gaa³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "棚架" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "腳手架" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎoshǒujià", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "脚手架" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lešení" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "steiger" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "skafaldo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tellingud" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "rakennusteline" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "échafaudage" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xaračo", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "ხარაჩო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Baugerüst" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gerüst" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skalosiá", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σκαλωσιά" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ikríoma", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ικρίωμα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "íkria", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "ἴκρια" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פיגום" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "állványzat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "állvány" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "eshafodo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scafalra" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ponteggio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "impalcatura" }, { "alt": "あしば", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ashiba", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "足場" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qūrylys satylary", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "құрылыс сатылары" }, { "alt": "飛階", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bigye", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "비계" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scammalt" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "rangitupu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "tīrewa" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stillas" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stillas" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rusztowanie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andaime" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "eşafodaj" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lesá", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "леса́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "plural" ], "word": "скеле" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "Roman", "plural" ], "word": "skele" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "puntiju" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andamiaje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andamio" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "andamiada" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "byggnadsställning" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nâng-ráan", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "นั่งร้าน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "iskele" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ryštuvánnja", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "риштува́ння" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "word": "giàn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sgaffaldiau" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "rishtevanye", "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "רישטעוואַניע" } ], "wikipedia": [ "scaffolding" ], "word": "scaffolding" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Construction" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scaffold", "3": "-ing", "id2": "participial" }, "expansion": "scaffold + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From scaffold + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "scaffolding", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "scaffold" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of scaffold" ], "links": [ [ "scaffold", "scaffold#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈskæfəldɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "scaffolding" ], "word": "scaffolding" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.