"scaffolding" meaning in English

See scaffolding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav Forms: scaffoldings [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English scaffaldyng, skaffaldyng, equivalent to scaffold + -ing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|scaffaldyng|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English scaffaldyng, {{inh+|en|enm|scaffaldyng}} Inherited from Middle English scaffaldyng, {{af|en|scaffold|-ing|id2=gerund noun}} scaffold + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} scaffolding (usually uncountable, plural scaffoldings)
  1. A temporary modular system of tubes, bamboo or wood forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Construction Translations (system of tubes or poles used to support people and material): ἴκρια (íkria) [neuter, plural] (Ancient Greek), سِقَالَات (siqālāt) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), سَقَّالَات (saʔʔalāt) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine, plural] (Arabic), سِقَالة (sigāla) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), փայտամած (pʻaytamac) (Armenian), լաստակ (lastak) (Armenian), баҫма (baśma) (Bashkir), bastida [feminine] (Catalan), 棚架 (alt: paang⁴ gaa³⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 腳手架 (Chinese Mandarin), 脚手架 (jiǎoshǒujià) (Chinese Mandarin), lešení [neuter] (Czech), steiger [common-gender] (Dutch), skafaldo (Esperanto), tellingud [plural] (Estonian), rakennusteline (Finnish), échafaudage [masculine] (French), ხარაჩო (xaračo) (Georgian), Baugerüst [neuter] (German), Gerüst [neuter] (German), σκαλωσιά (skalosiá) [feminine] (Greek), ικρίωμα (ikríoma) [neuter] (Greek), פיגום [masculine] (Hebrew), állványzat (Hungarian), állvány (Hungarian), eshafodo (Ido), scafalra [masculine] (Irish), ponteggio [masculine] (Italian), impalcatura [feminine] (Italian), 足場 (ashiba) (alt: あしば) (Japanese), құрылыс сатылары (qūrylys satylary) (Kazakh), 비계 (bigye) (alt: 飛階) (Korean), scammalt [masculine] (Manx), rangitupu (Maori), tīrewa (Maori), stillas [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), stillas [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), rusztowanie [neuter] (Polish), andaime [masculine] (Portuguese), eşafodaj [neuter] (Romanian), леса́ (lesá) [plural] (Russian), скеле [Cyrillic, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), skele [Roman, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), puntiju (Sicilian), andamiaje [masculine] (Spanish), andamio [masculine] (Spanish), andamiada [feminine] (Spanish), byggnadsställning [common-gender] (Swedish), นั่งร้าน (nâng-ráan) (Thai), iskele (Turkish), риштува́ння (ryštuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), giàn (Vietnamese), sgaffaldiau [plural] (Welsh), רישטעוואַניע (rishtevanye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-scaffolding-en-noun-T0z4LMlW Disambiguation of Construction: 32 20 19 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun), English terms suffixed with -ing (participial), Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 31 32 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 35 27 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 26 20 27 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 37 23 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 30 34 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 36 25 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 25 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 34 25 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 34 24 42 Disambiguation of 'system of tubes or poles used to support people and material': 94 3 4
  2. (programming) Source code etc. that is incomplete and serves as a basis for further development. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Programming, Construction
    Sense id: en-scaffolding-en-noun-BESWSWNo Disambiguation of Construction: 32 20 19 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun), English terms suffixed with -ing (participial), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 31 32 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 35 27 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 26 20 27 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 33 25 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 37 23 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 30 34 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 36 25 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 25 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 34 25 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 34 24 42 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
  3. (figurative) Any framework or support. Tags: figuratively, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-scaffolding-en-noun-eTnd3EjA Disambiguation of Construction: 32 20 19 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun), English terms suffixed with -ing (participial), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 31 32 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 35 27 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 26 20 27 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 28 26 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 31 26 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 25 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 31 25 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 29 25 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 32 25 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 37 23 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 32 24 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 30 34 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 25 26 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 25 21 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 24 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 24 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 29 31 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 36 25 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 26 30 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 25 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 30 24 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 34 25 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 30 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 33 24 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 34 24 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scaffolding tower Related terms: scaffold, scaffolder
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav
Etymology: From scaffold + -ing. Etymology templates: {{af|en|scaffold|-ing|id2=participial}} scaffold + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} scaffolding
  1. present participle and gerund of scaffold Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: scaffold Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-scaffolding-en-verb-FsOaG06y Disambiguation of Construction: 32 20 19 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (participial) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 31 32 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 26 20 27 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scaffolding tower"
    }
  ],
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        "3": "scaffaldyng",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scaffaldyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scaffaldyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scaffaldyng",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "scaffold",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "scaffold + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scaffaldyng, skaffaldyng, equivalent to scaffold + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scaffoldings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "scaffolding (usually uncountable, plural scaffoldings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scaffold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scaffolder"
    }
  ],
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          "_dis": "30 34 37",
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          "_dis": "35 24 41",
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          "_dis": "35 24 41",
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "en:Construction",
          "parents": [
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            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 December 21, The New York Times, “Museum and Gallery Listings”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "[…] transparent scaffoldings partially draped with often hallucinatory nets of lines, gouges, hatching and cross-hatching that somehow also depict varying degrees of flesh, features and expression.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 22, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Island Line to reopen to Ryde Pier in June... possibly”, in RAIL, number 979, page 24:",
          "text": "On the day of RAIL 's site visit, in heavy weather, the scaffolding and decking that engineers stand on were submerged deep under choppy water, with work suspended. \"We have to work around the tides,\" explained Project Director Alan Venables. \"The wind pushes the tide up and the waves get larger. That causes some problems with the scaffold.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A temporary modular system of tubes, bamboo or wood forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures."
      ],
      "id": "en-scaffolding-en-noun-T0z4LMlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "modular",
          "modular"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "siqālāt",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "سِقَالَات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "saʔʔalāt",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "سَقَّالَات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sigāla",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سِقَالة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻaytamac",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "փայտամած"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "lastak",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "լաստակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "baśma",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "баҫма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bastida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "alt": "paang⁴ gaa³⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "棚架"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "code": "et",
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "rakennusteline"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xaračo",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "ხარაჩო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Baugerüst"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Gerüst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skalosiá",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σκαλωσιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ikríoma",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ικρίωμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "íkria",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
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          "word": "ἴκρια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "פיגום"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "állványzat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "állvány"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "scafalra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "ponteggio"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "impalcatura"
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        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "足場"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "kk",
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          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "құрылыс сатылары"
        },
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          "roman": "bigye",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "비계"
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          "word": "scammalt"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "word": "леса́"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "word": "puntiju"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "andamiaje"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
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          "word": "andamio"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "andamiada"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "byggnadsställning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "th",
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          "roman": "nâng-ráan",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "นั่งร้าน"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
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          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "iskele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ryštuvánnja",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "риштува́ння"
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          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "word": "giàn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "sgaffaldiau"
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        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "rishtevanye",
          "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "רישטעוואַניע"
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 46",
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          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "_dis": "37 25 39",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 24 41",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
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        {
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          "ref": "2013, Michael F. Mascolo, Sharon Griffin, What Develops in Emotional Development?, page 205:",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any framework or support."
      ],
      "id": "en-scaffolding-en-noun-eTnd3EjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Any framework or support."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "scaffold",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
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      "expansion": "scaffold + -ing",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From scaffold + -ing.",
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    {
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        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "scaffolding",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "_dis": "26 31 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
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        "present participle and gerund of scaffold"
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      "id": "en-scaffolding-en-verb-FsOaG06y",
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        [
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        "form-of",
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  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
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    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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    {
      "word": "scaffolding tower"
    }
  ],
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scaffaldyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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    {
      "form": "scaffoldings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "scaffold"
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    {
      "word": "scaffolder"
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  ],
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      "categories": [
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2007 December 21, The New York Times, “Museum and Gallery Listings”, in New York Times:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 22, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Island Line to reopen to Ryde Pier in June... possibly”, in RAIL, number 979, page 24:",
          "text": "On the day of RAIL 's site visit, in heavy weather, the scaffolding and decking that engineers stand on were submerged deep under choppy water, with work suspended. \"We have to work around the tides,\" explained Project Director Alan Venables. \"The wind pushes the tide up and the waves get larger. That causes some problems with the scaffold.\"",
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        }
      ],
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        "A temporary modular system of tubes, bamboo or wood forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures."
      ],
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          "tube",
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          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
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          "framework"
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        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
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          "people"
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          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
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          "construction"
        ],
        [
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          "repair"
        ],
        [
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          "building"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Source code etc. that is incomplete and serves as a basis for further development."
      ],
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          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Source code",
          "source code"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
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        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) Source code etc. that is incomplete and serves as a basis for further development."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any framework or support."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "framework"
        ],
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          "support",
          "support"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Any framework or support."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
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    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "siqālāt",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "سِقَالَات"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "saʔʔalāt",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "سَقَّالَات"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sigāla",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سِقَالة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻaytamac",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "փայտամած"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "lastak",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "լաստակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "baśma",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "баҫма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bastida"
    },
    {
      "alt": "paang⁴ gaa³⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "棚架"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "腳手架"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎoshǒujià",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "脚手架"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lešení"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "steiger"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "skafaldo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "tellingud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "rakennusteline"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "échafaudage"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xaračo",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "ხარაჩო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Baugerüst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gerüst"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skalosiá",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκαλωσιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ikríoma",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ικρίωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "íkria",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ἴκρια"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פיגום"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "állványzat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "állvány"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "eshafodo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scafalra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ponteggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "impalcatura"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あしば",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ashiba",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "足場"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qūrylys satylary",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "құрылыс сатылары"
    },
    {
      "alt": "飛階",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bigye",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "비계"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scammalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "rangitupu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "tīrewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stillas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stillas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rusztowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andaime"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eşafodaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lesá",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "леса́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "скеле"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "skele"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "puntiju"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andamiaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andamio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "andamiada"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "byggnadsställning"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nâng-ráan",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "นั่งร้าน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "iskele"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ryštuvánnja",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "риштува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "word": "giàn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "sgaffaldiau"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "rishtevanye",
      "sense": "system of tubes or poles used to support people and material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רישטעוואַניע"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "scaffolding"
  ],
  "word": "scaffolding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Construction"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scaffold",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "scaffold + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From scaffold + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scaffolding",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scaffold"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of scaffold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scaffold",
          "scaffold#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scaffolding.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskæfəldɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "scaffolding"
  ],
  "word": "scaffolding"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scaffolding meaning in English (15.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.