See sandalwood in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sandalwood meaning in English (18.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bastard sandalwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blue sandalwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "false sandalwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Indian sandalwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sandalwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sandalwood English"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sandal",
"3": "wood",
"id1": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "sandal + wood",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sandal + wood",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandalwoods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sandalwood (countable and uncountable, plural sandalwoods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Santalales order plants",
"orig": "en:Santalales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands."
],
"id": "en-sandalwood-en-noun-sDAGtPFq",
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Santalum",
"Santalum#Translingual"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
],
[
"Hawaii",
"Hawaii"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "صَنْدَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čandan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ճանդան"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sandalovo dǎrvo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сандалово дърво"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàndal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánmù",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "檀木"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandelhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandlipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santelipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sandelholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santelholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santalholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "santalóxylo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σανταλόξυλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sántalon",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάνταλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ʻiliahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Almog",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "אלמוג"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सन्दल"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संदल"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "cendana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "こうぼく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōboku",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "香木"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ಚಂದನ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ຈັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "candanaṁ",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ചന്ദനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "tāiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "maire taiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "चंदन"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandałowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sândalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ਚੰਦਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sandálovoje dérevo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "санда́ловое де́рево"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sandál",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "санда́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čefrás",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чефра́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sándalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "msanduku"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "apalit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "จันทน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ćandan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "صَنْدَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čandan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ճանդան"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàndal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánxiāng",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "檀香"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandelhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandlipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santelipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sandelholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santelholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santalholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "santalóxylo",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σανταλόξυλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sántalon",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάνταλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ʻiliahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "almog",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "אלמוג"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सन्दल"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "cendana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ಚಂದನ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ຈັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sandalovina",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "candanaṁ",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ചന്ദനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "maire taiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "tāiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "saundres"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandał"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sândalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ਚੰਦਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sándalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "msanduku"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sandelträ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "จันทน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tsan dan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ཙན་དན"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ćandan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صندل"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, T. K., The Kitchin-Phyſician; Or, a Guide for Good-Housewives in Maintaining Their Families in Health. […], To cure the Palpitation of the Heart, page 70",
"text": "You ſhall put in a little bag the Powder of Sandalwood with the aforeſaid well-ſcenting Spices, and heart-ſtrengthening Powders, and lay it warm upon the left breaſt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1847, R. G. A. Levinge, Echoes from the Backwoods; Or, Sketches of Transatlantic Life, second edition, volume 1, London: Henry Colburn, Appendix § Notes on the Trees of New Brunswick, page 288",
"text": "The branches of the white cedar will keep off moths when placed amongst clothes or furs. Boxes of red cedar (cedar of Lebanon) will do the same, as also sandalwood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Edward Balfour, editor, Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, volume 5, page 133",
"text": "Sandalwood is a favorite cosmetic with Burmese ladies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The aromatic heartwood of these trees used in ornamental carving, in the construction of insect-repellent boxes and chests, and as a source of certain perfumes."
],
"id": "en-sandalwood-en-noun-zaR1Yb2h",
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"repellent",
"repellent"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandəlwʊd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sandal-wood"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sandalwood"
],
"word": "sandalwood"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Santalales order plants",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard sandalwood"
},
{
"word": "blue sandalwood"
},
{
"word": "false sandalwood"
},
{
"word": "Indian sandalwood"
},
{
"word": "Sandalwood"
},
{
"word": "Sandalwood English"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sandal",
"3": "wood",
"id1": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "sandal + wood",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sandal + wood",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandalwoods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sandalwood (countable and uncountable, plural sandalwoods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands."
],
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Santalum",
"Santalum#Translingual"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
],
[
"Hawaii",
"Hawaii"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, T. K., The Kitchin-Phyſician; Or, a Guide for Good-Housewives in Maintaining Their Families in Health. […], To cure the Palpitation of the Heart, page 70",
"text": "You ſhall put in a little bag the Powder of Sandalwood with the aforeſaid well-ſcenting Spices, and heart-ſtrengthening Powders, and lay it warm upon the left breaſt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1847, R. G. A. Levinge, Echoes from the Backwoods; Or, Sketches of Transatlantic Life, second edition, volume 1, London: Henry Colburn, Appendix § Notes on the Trees of New Brunswick, page 288",
"text": "The branches of the white cedar will keep off moths when placed amongst clothes or furs. Boxes of red cedar (cedar of Lebanon) will do the same, as also sandalwood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Edward Balfour, editor, Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, volume 5, page 133",
"text": "Sandalwood is a favorite cosmetic with Burmese ladies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The aromatic heartwood of these trees used in ornamental carving, in the construction of insect-repellent boxes and chests, and as a source of certain perfumes."
],
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
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[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
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[
"carving",
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[
"insect",
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[
"repellent",
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],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
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[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandəlwʊd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sandal-wood"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "صَنْدَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čandan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ճանդան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sandalovo dǎrvo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сандалово дърво"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàndal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánmù",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "檀木"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandelhout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandlipuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santelipuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sandelholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santelholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santalholz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "santalóxylo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σανταλόξυλο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sántalon",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάνταλον"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ʻiliahi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Almog",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "אלמוג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सन्दल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संदल"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "cendana"
},
{
"alt": "こうぼく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōboku",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "香木"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ಚಂದನ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ຈັນ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "candanaṁ",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ചന്ദനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "tāiko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "maire taiki"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "चंदन"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandałowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sândalo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ਚੰਦਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sandálovoje dérevo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "санда́ловое де́рево"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sandál",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "санда́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čefrás",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чефра́с"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sándalo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "msanduku"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "apalit"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "จันทน์"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ćandan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چندن"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "صَنْدَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čandan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ճանդան"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàndal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánxiāng",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "檀香"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandelhout"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandlipuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santelipuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de santal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sandelholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santelholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santalholz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "santalóxylo",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σανταλόξυλο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sántalon",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάνταλον"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ʻiliahi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "almog",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "אלמוג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सन्दल"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "cendana"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ಚಂದನ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ຈັນ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sandalovina",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "candanaṁ",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ചന്ദനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "maire taiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "tāiko"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandal"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "saundres"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sândalo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ਚੰਦਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sándalo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "msanduku"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sandelträ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "จันทน์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tsan dan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ཙན་དན"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ćandan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چندن"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صندل"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sandalwood"
],
"word": "sandalwood"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.