"σάνταλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σάνταλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sán.ta.lon/, /ˈsan.ta.lon/, /ˈsan.da.lon/, /sán.ta.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsan.ta.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsan.ta.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsan.ta.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsan.da.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Middle Persian cndl (čandal, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|pal|cndl|t=sandalwood|tr=čandal}} Middle Persian cndl (čandal, “sandalwood”), {{der|grc|sa|चन्दन|t=sandalwood}} Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰ́ντᾰλον|σᾰντᾰ́λου|n|second}} σᾰ́ντᾰλον • (sántalon) n (genitive σᾰντᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰ́ντᾰλον|ου}} Forms: σᾰ́ντᾰλον [canonical], sántalon [romanization], σᾰντᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾰντᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰντᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾰντᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾰντᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ [accusative, plural], σᾰ́ντᾰλον [singular, vocative], σᾰντᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sandalwood (Santalum album) Categories (lifeform): Santalales order plants Synonyms: σάνδανον (sándanon) Derived forms: σᾰντᾰ́λῐνος (santálinos)

Download JSONL data for σάνταλον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Santalum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Santalum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Santalum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "cndl",
        "t": "sandalwood",
        "tr": "čandal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian cndl (čandal, “sandalwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चन्दन",
        "t": "sandalwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian cndl (čandal, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sántalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰντᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰντᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû santálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn santáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰντᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn santálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰντᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi santálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn santáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰντᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs santálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
        "2": "σᾰντᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον • (sántalon) n (genitive σᾰντᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Santalales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Santalales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "santálinos",
          "word": "σᾰντᾰ́λῐνος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandalwood (Santalum album)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάνταλον-grc-noun-jJQ4u5as",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandalwood",
          "sandalwood"
        ],
        [
          "Santalum album",
          "Santalum album#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sándanon",
          "word": "σάνδανον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάνταλον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "santálinos",
      "word": "σᾰντᾰ́λῐνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Santalum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Santalum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Santalum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "cndl",
        "t": "sandalwood",
        "tr": "čandal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian cndl (čandal, “sandalwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चन्दन",
        "t": "sandalwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian cndl (čandal, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sántalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰντᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰντᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû santálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn santáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰντᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn santálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰντᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi santálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn santáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰντᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs santálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
        "2": "σᾰντᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον • (sántalon) n (genitive σᾰντᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Santalales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandalwood (Santalum album)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandalwood",
          "sandalwood"
        ],
        [
          "Santalum album",
          "Santalum album#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sándanon",
      "word": "σάνδανον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάνταλον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.