"σάνταλον" meaning in All languages combined

See σάνταλον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sán.ta.lon/, /ˈsan.ta.lon/, /ˈsan.da.lon/, /sán.ta.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsan.ta.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsan.ta.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsan.ta.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsan.da.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ar|صَنْدَل}} Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), {{der|grc|pal|t=sandalwood|tr=cndl|ts=čandal}} Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), {{der|grc|sa|चन्दन|t=sandalwood}} Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰ́ντᾰλον|σᾰντᾰ́λου|n|second}} σᾰ́ντᾰλον • (sántalon) n (genitive σᾰντᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰ́ντᾰλον|ου}} Forms: σᾰ́ντᾰλον [canonical], sántalon [romanization], σᾰντᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾰντᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰντᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾰντᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾰντᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ [accusative, plural], σᾰ́ντᾰλον [singular, vocative], σᾰντᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sandalwood (Santalum album) Categories (lifeform): Santalales order plants Synonyms: σάνδανον (sándanon) Derived forms: σᾰντᾰ́λῐνος (santálinos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σάνταλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σάνταλο (sántalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σάνταλο (sántalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-med",
            "2": "sandalum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: sandalum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: sandalum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сандалъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: сандалъ (sandalŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: сандалъ (sandalŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "санда́л",
            "3": "санта́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: санда́л (sandál), санта́л (santál)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: санда́л (sandál), санта́л (santál)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَنْدَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "sandalwood",
        "tr": "cndl",
        "ts": "čandal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चन्दन",
        "t": "sandalwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sántalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰντᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰντᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû santálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn santáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰντᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn santálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰντᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi santálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn santáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰντᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs santálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
        "2": "σᾰντᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον • (sántalon) n (genitive σᾰντᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Santalales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Santalales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "santálinos",
          "word": "σᾰντᾰ́λῐνος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandalwood (Santalum album)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάνταλον-grc-noun-jJQ4u5as",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandalwood",
          "sandalwood"
        ],
        [
          "Santalum album",
          "Santalum album#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sándanon",
          "word": "σάνδανον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάνταλον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "santálinos",
      "word": "σᾰντᾰ́λῐνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σάνταλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σάνταλο (sántalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σάνταλο (sántalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-med",
            "2": "sandalum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: sandalum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: sandalum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сандалъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: сандалъ (sandalŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: сандалъ (sandalŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "санда́л",
            "3": "санта́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: санда́л (sandál), санта́л (santál)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: санда́л (sandál), санта́л (santál)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَنْدَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "sandalwood",
        "tr": "cndl",
        "ts": "čandal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चन्दन",
        "t": "sandalwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sántalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰντᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰντᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû santálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn santáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰντᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn santálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰντᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi santálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn santáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰντᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs santálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
      "roman": "sántalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰντᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "santálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "sántala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
        "2": "σᾰντᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον • (sántalon) n (genitive σᾰντᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ντᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Arabic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "grc:Santalales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandalwood (Santalum album)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandalwood",
          "sandalwood"
        ],
        [
          "Santalum album",
          "Santalum album#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sán.ta.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.ta.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsan.da.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sándanon",
      "word": "σάνδανον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάνταλον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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