See sandal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "enm:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "English: sandal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sandal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sandal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sandal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sandale"
},
"expansion": "Old French sandale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sandalium"
},
"expansion": "Latin sandalium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σανδάλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sandale, from Latin sandalium, from Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sendylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sendale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sandal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandal, thong, slip-on"
],
"id": "en-sandal-enm-noun-AAxG2-Ti",
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal#English"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"slip-on",
"slip-on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"episcopal sandal, papal slipper"
],
"id": "en-sandal-enm-noun-j1iwu~RP",
"links": [
[
"episcopal",
"episcopal"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal#English"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛndəl/"
}
],
"word": "sandal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "enm:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "English: sandal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sandal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sandalum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sandalum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σάνδανον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَنْدَل",
"id": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sandalwood",
"tr": "cndl",
"ts": "čandal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /čandal/, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saundres"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saundres",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /čandal/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”). Doublet of saundres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sandal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Santalales order plants",
"orig": "enm:Santalales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandalwood or something made with it"
],
"id": "en-sandal-enm-noun--2q7qPQV",
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood#English"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saundres"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandəl/"
}
],
"word": "sandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"enm:Footwear",
"enm:Santalales order plants",
"enm:Woods",
"tr:Footwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "English: sandal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sandal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sandal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sandal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sandale"
},
"expansion": "Old French sandale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sandalium"
},
"expansion": "Latin sandalium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σανδάλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sandale, from Latin sandalium, from Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sendylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sendale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sandal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandal, thong, slip-on"
],
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal#English"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"slip-on",
"slip-on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"episcopal sandal, papal slipper"
],
"links": [
[
"episcopal",
"episcopal"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal#English"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛndəl/"
}
],
"word": "sandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Middle English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"enm:Footwear",
"enm:Santalales order plants",
"enm:Woods",
"tr:Footwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "English: sandal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sandal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sandalum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sandalum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σάνδανον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَنْدَل",
"id": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sandalwood",
"tr": "cndl",
"ts": "čandal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /čandal/, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saundres"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saundres",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /čandal/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”). Doublet of saundres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sandell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sandal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandalwood or something made with it"
],
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood#English"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saundres"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandəl/"
}
],
"word": "sandal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sandal meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.