See sandalwood on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bastard sandalwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blue sandalwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "false sandalwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Indian sandalwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sandalwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Amata passalis",
"word": "sandalwood defoliator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sandalwood English"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sandal",
"3": "wood",
"id1": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "sandal + wood",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sandal",
"id": "sandalwood",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sandal (“sandalwood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sandalum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sandalum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σάνδανον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَنْدَل",
"id": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sandalwood",
"tr": "cndl",
"ts": "čandal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /čandal/, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sandal + wood, the first component being from Middle English sandal (“sandalwood”), from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /čandal/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandalwoods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sandalwood (countable and uncountable, plural sandalwoods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Santalales order plants",
"orig": "en:Santalales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
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"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands."
],
"id": "en-sandalwood-en-noun-sDAGtPFq",
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Santalum",
"Santalum#Translingual"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
],
[
"Hawaii",
"Hawaii"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "صَنْدَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čandan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ճանդան"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sandalovo dǎrvo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сандалово дърво"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàndal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánmù",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "檀木"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandelhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandlipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santelipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sandelholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santelholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santalholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "santalóxylo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σανταλόξυλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sántalon",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάνταλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ʻiliahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Almog",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "אלמוג"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सन्दल"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संदल"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "cendana"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "こうぼく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōboku",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "香木"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ಚಂದನ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ຈັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "candanaṁ",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ചന്ദനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "tāiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "maire taiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "चंदन"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandałowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sândalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ਚੰਦਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sandálovoje dérevo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "санда́ловое де́рево"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sandál",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "санда́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čefrás",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чефра́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sándalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "msanduku"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "apalit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "จันทน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ćandan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "صَنْدَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čandan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ճանդան"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàndal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánxiāng",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "檀香"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandelhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandlipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santelipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sandelholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santelholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santalholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "santalóxylo",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σανταλόξυλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sántalon",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάνταλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ʻiliahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "almog",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "אלמוג"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सन्दल"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "cendana"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ಚಂದನ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ຈັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sandalovina",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "candanaṁ",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ചന്ദനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "maire taiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "tāiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "saundres"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandał"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sândalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ਚੰਦਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sándalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "msanduku"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sandelträ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "จันทน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tsan dan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ཙན་དན"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ćandan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صندل"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, T. K., The Kitchin-Phyſician; Or, a Guide for Good-Housewives in Maintaining Their Families in Health. […] , To cure the Palpitation of the Heart, page 70:",
"text": "You ſhall put in a little bag the Powder of Sandalwood with the aforeſaid well-ſcenting Spices, and heart-ſtrengthening Powders, and lay it warm upon the left breaſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, R. G. A. Levinge, Echoes from the Backwoods; Or, Sketches of Transatlantic Life, second edition, volume 1, London: Henry Colburn, Appendix § Notes on the Trees of New Brunswick, page 288:",
"text": "The branches of the white cedar will keep off moths when placed amongst clothes or furs. Boxes of red cedar (cedar of Lebanon) will do the same, as also sandalwood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Edward Balfour, editor, Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, volume 5, page 133:",
"text": "Sandalwood is a favorite cosmetic with Burmese ladies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The aromatic heartwood of these trees used in ornamental carving, in the construction of insect-repellent boxes and chests, and as a source of certain perfumes."
],
"id": "en-sandalwood-en-noun-zaR1Yb2h",
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"repellent",
"repellent"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandəlwʊd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sandal-wood"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sandalwood"
],
"word": "sandalwood"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Santalales order plants",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard sandalwood"
},
{
"word": "blue sandalwood"
},
{
"word": "false sandalwood"
},
{
"word": "Indian sandalwood"
},
{
"word": "Sandalwood"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amata passalis",
"word": "sandalwood defoliator"
},
{
"word": "Sandalwood English"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sandal",
"3": "wood",
"id1": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "sandal + wood",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sandal",
"id": "sandalwood",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sandal (“sandalwood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sandalum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sandalum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σάνδανον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَنْدَل",
"id": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sandalwood",
"tr": "cndl",
"ts": "čandal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /čandal/, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्दन",
"t": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sandal + wood, the first component being from Middle English sandal (“sandalwood”), from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /čandal/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandalwoods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sandalwood (countable and uncountable, plural sandalwoods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands."
],
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Santalum",
"Santalum#Translingual"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
],
[
"Hawaii",
"Hawaii"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, T. K., The Kitchin-Phyſician; Or, a Guide for Good-Housewives in Maintaining Their Families in Health. […] , To cure the Palpitation of the Heart, page 70:",
"text": "You ſhall put in a little bag the Powder of Sandalwood with the aforeſaid well-ſcenting Spices, and heart-ſtrengthening Powders, and lay it warm upon the left breaſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, R. G. A. Levinge, Echoes from the Backwoods; Or, Sketches of Transatlantic Life, second edition, volume 1, London: Henry Colburn, Appendix § Notes on the Trees of New Brunswick, page 288:",
"text": "The branches of the white cedar will keep off moths when placed amongst clothes or furs. Boxes of red cedar (cedar of Lebanon) will do the same, as also sandalwood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Edward Balfour, editor, Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, volume 5, page 133:",
"text": "Sandalwood is a favorite cosmetic with Burmese ladies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The aromatic heartwood of these trees used in ornamental carving, in the construction of insect-repellent boxes and chests, and as a source of certain perfumes."
],
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"repellent",
"repellent"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsandəlwʊd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sandal-wood"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "صَنْدَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čandan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ճանդան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sandalovo dǎrvo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сандалово дърво"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàndal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánmù",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "檀木"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandelhout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandlipuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santelipuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sandelholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santelholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santalholz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "santalóxylo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σανταλόξυλο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sántalon",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάνταλον"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ʻiliahi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Almog",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "אלמוג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सन्दल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संदल"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "cendana"
},
{
"alt": "こうぼく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōboku",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "香木"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ಚಂದನ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ຈັນ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "candanaṁ",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ചന്ദനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "tāiko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "maire taiki"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "चंदन"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandałowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sândalo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ਚੰਦਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sandálovoje dérevo",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "санда́ловое де́рево"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sandál",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "санда́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čefrás",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чефра́с"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sándalo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "msanduku"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "apalit"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "จันทน์"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ćandan",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چندن"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صندل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "صَنْدَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čandan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ճանդան"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàndal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánxiāng",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "檀香"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandelhout"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandlipuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "santelipuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de santal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sandelholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santelholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "Santalholz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "santalóxylo",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σανταλόξυλο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sántalon",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάνταλον"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ʻiliahi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "almog",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "אלמוג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सन्दल"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "cendana"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ಚಂದನ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ຈັນ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sandalovina",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "candanaṁ",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ചന്ദനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "maire taiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "tāiko"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandal"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "saundres"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sândalo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "candan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ਚੰਦਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santal"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "candana",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चन्दन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сандаловина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandalovina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sándalo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "msanduku"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "sandel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sandelträ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "จันทน์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tsan dan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"word": "ཙན་དན"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ćandan",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چندن"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sandal",
"sense": "the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صندل"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sandalwood"
],
"word": "sandalwood"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sandalwood meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.