"restoration" meaning in English

See restoration in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ Audio: en-us-restoration.ogg Forms: restorations [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English restoracion, altered from restauracion (from Latin restaurātiō) by partly deriving from restoren + -acion. By surface analysis, restore + -ation. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|restoracion}} Middle English restoracion, {{der|en|la|restaurātiō}} Latin restaurātiō, {{surf|en|restore|-ation}} By surface analysis, restore + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} restoration (countable and uncountable, plural restorations)
  1. The process of bringing an object back to its original state; the process of restoring something. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: restitution Translations (the process of bringing an object back to its original state): վերականգնում (verakangnum) (Armenian), ռեստավրացիա (ṙestavracʻia) (Armenian), bərpa (Azerbaijani), zaharberritze (Basque), аднаўле́нне (adnaŭljénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), рэстаўра́цыя (restaŭrácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), адбудо́ва (adbudóva) [feminine] (Belarusian), реставра́ция (restavrácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), възстановя́ване (vǎzstanovjávane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), restauració [feminine] (Catalan), 恢復 (Chinese Mandarin), 恢复 (huīfù) (Chinese Mandarin), 回復 (Chinese Mandarin), 回复 (huífù) (Chinese Mandarin), restauratie [feminine] (Dutch), restaŭro (Esperanto), restaurointi (Finnish), palauttaminen (Finnish), entisöinti (Finnish), restauration [feminine] (French), restauración [feminine] (Galician), Restaurierung [feminine] (German), Wiederherstellung [feminine] (German), Restauration [feminine] (German), αποκατάσταση (apokatástasi) [feminine] (Greek), αναστήλωση (anastílosi) (note: of a building) [feminine] (Greek), επαναφορά (epanaforá) [feminine] (Greek), שִׁחְזוּר (shikh'zúr) [masculine] (Hebrew), restaurálás (Hungarian), restauro [masculine] (Italian), restaurazione [feminine] (Italian), 回復 (kaifuku) (alt: かいふく) (Japanese), 復旧 (fukkyū) (alt: ふっきゅう) (Japanese), ការស្តារឡើងវិញ (kaastaalaəngvɨñ) (Khmer), 회복 (hoebok) (alt: 回復) (Korean), 복구 (bokgu) (alt: 復舊) (Korean), reductiō [feminine] (Latin), реставра́ција (restavrácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), о́бнова (óbnova) [feminine] (Macedonian), restaurering [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), restaurering [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), restauracion [feminine] (Occitan), odbudowa [feminine] (Polish), restauração [feminine] (Portuguese), restaurare [feminine] (Romanian), восстановле́ние (vosstanovlénije) (english: various senses) [neuter] (Russian), реставра́ция (restavrácija) [feminine] (Russian), restavriranje [neuter] (Slovene), restauración [feminine] (Spanish), pagsasag-uli (Tagalog), restorasyon (Turkish), відно́влення (vidnóvlennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), реставра́ція (restavrácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), відбудо́ва (vidbudóva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), hồi phục (Vietnamese), khôi phục (Vietnamese), adnewyddu [masculine] (Welsh), adnewyddiad [masculine] (Welsh), adferiad [masculine] (Welsh), adfer [masculine] (Welsh), anewe kerden (Zazaki), restorasyon (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-restoration-en-noun-en:process Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 36 40 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 34 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 27 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 25 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 43 32 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 44 30 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 45 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 45 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 43 31 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 45 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 47 32 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 51 29 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 45 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 46 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 45 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 30 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 49 31 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 42 32 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 46 29 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 51 30 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 51 30 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 44 34 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 45 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 51 30 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 44 30 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 49 32 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 43 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 61 22 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 50 30 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 43 34 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 45 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 30 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 44 30 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 57 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 45 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 45 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 45 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 44 30 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 48 32 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 51 30 20 Disambiguation of 'the process of bringing an object back to its original state': 97 3 1
  2. The return of a former monarchy or monarch to power, usually after having been forced to step down. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power): ռեստավրացիա (ṙestavracʻia) (Armenian), bərpa (Azerbaijani), реставрация (restavracija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 復辟 (fùbì) (Chinese Mandarin), herstel [neuter] (Dutch), rereĝigo (Esperanto), rereĝiĝo (Esperanto), palauttaminen valtaan (Finnish), valtaanpaluu (Finnish), Restauration [feminine] (German), παλινόρθωση (palinórthosi) [feminine] (Greek), restauráció (Hungarian), restaurazione [feminine] (Italian), 王政復古 (ōsei fukko) (Japanese), реставра́ција (restavrácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), restauracion [feminine] (Occitan), restauração [feminine] (Portuguese), реститу́ция (restitúcija) [feminine] (Russian), restavracija [feminine] (Slovene), restauración [feminine] (Spanish), реставрація (restavracija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), adferiad [masculine] (Welsh), adfer [masculine] (Welsh), irtica (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-restoration-en-noun-KMO8ZlTw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 36 40 25 Disambiguation of 'the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power': 7 91 1
  3. (theology) The receiving of a sinner to divine favor. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Theology
    Sense id: en-restoration-en-noun-tMeyEGqm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 36 40 25 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: restauration [obsolete] Derived forms: identity restoration, ID restoration, invisible restoration, museum restoration, restoration creationism, restoration ecology, ruin-restoration creationism Related terms: restore, restorable, restorative

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "identity restoration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ID restoration"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "invisible restoration"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "museum restoration"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "restoration creationism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "restoration ecology"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruin-restoration creationism"
    }
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        "3": "restoracion"
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "restaurātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin restaurātiō",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "restore",
        "3": "-ation"
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, restore + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English restoracion, altered from restauracion (from Latin restaurātiō) by partly deriving from restoren + -acion. By surface analysis, restore + -ation.",
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      "form": "restorations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧sto‧ra‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "restore"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "foreskin restoration",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The restoration of this painting will take years.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The restoration of this medieval church involved undoing all the Victorian modifications.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, T.S. Eliot, “The Possibility of a Poetic Drama”, in The Sacred Wood:",
          "text": "There is all the difference between preservation and restoration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 July and August, “Victory in Europe”, in Railway Magazine, page 187:",
          "text": "As Sir Ronald Matthews said at the meeting of L.N.E.R. stockholders earlier this year, the public must realise \"the inevitability of a certain amount of gradualness\" in connection with the restoration of passenger train services and facilities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 August 21, 'Industry Insider', “The value of rail reopenings”, in RAIL, number 1016, page 68:",
          "text": "Providing accommodation is a significant constraint, and an unexpected development from the restoration of services to Okehampton is demand from the Exeter student population to rent local properties.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of bringing an object back to its original state; the process of restoring something."
      ],
      "id": "en-restoration-en-noun-en:process",
      "links": [
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "restoring",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:process"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "restitution"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "verakangnum",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "վերականգնում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ṙestavracʻia",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "ռեստավրացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "bərpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "zaharberritze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "adnaŭljénnje",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "аднаўле́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "restaŭrácyja",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рэстаўра́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "adbudóva",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "адбудо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "restavrácija",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реставра́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzstanovjávane",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "възстановя́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restauració"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "恢復"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huīfù",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "恢复"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "回復"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huífù",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "回复"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restauratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "restaŭro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "restaurointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "palauttaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "entisöinti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restauration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restauración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Restaurierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wiederherstellung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Restauration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apokatástasi",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αποκατάσταση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "note": "of a building",
          "roman": "anastílosi",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αναστήλωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epanaforá",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επαναφορά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shikh'zúr",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שִׁחְזוּר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "restaurálás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "restauro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restaurazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "alt": "かいふく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaifuku",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "回復"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "alt": "ふっきゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fukkyū",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "復旧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaastaalaəngvɨñ",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "ការស្តារឡើងវិញ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "alt": "回復",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hoebok",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "회복"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "alt": "復舊",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bokgu",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "복구"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reductiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "restavrácija",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реставра́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "óbnova",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о́бнова"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "restaurering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restaurering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restauracion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odbudowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restauração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restaurare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "various senses",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vosstanovlénije",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "восстановле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "restavrácija",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реставра́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "restavriranje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restauración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "pagsasag-uli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "restorasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidnóvlennja",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "відно́влення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "restavrácija",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реставра́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidbudóva",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "відбудо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "hồi phục"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "khôi phục"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adnewyddu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adnewyddiad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adferiad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "anewe kerden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
          "word": "restorasyon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The restoration of the House of Stuart took place a few years after the death of Cromwell.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The restoration of the Kingdom of Spain took place immediately after the death of Franco.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1685, John Dryden, Albion and Albanius, published 1691, Act I, scene i, page 10:",
          "text": "Behold the differing Climes agree, / Rejoycing in thy Reſtauration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 8, Jennifer Senior, “What Will Happen to the American Psyche If Trump Is Reelected?”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "But now here we are, faced with the prospect of a Trump restoration.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The return of a former monarchy or monarch to power, usually after having been forced to step down."
      ],
      "id": "en-restoration-en-noun-KMO8ZlTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ṙestavracʻia",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "word": "ռեստավրացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "word": "bərpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "restavracija",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реставрация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùbì",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "word": "復辟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "herstel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "word": "rereĝigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "word": "rereĝiĝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "word": "palauttaminen valtaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "word": "valtaanpaluu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Restauration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palinórthosi",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παλινόρθωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "word": "restauráció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restaurazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ōsei fukko",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "word": "王政復古"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "restavrácija",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реставра́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restauracion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restauração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "restitúcija",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реститу́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restavracija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "restauración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "restavracija",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реставрація"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adferiad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 91 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
          "word": "irtica"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "en:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The receiving of a sinner to divine favor."
      ],
      "id": "en-restoration-en-noun-tMeyEGqm",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "receiving",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) The receiving of a sinner to divine favor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-restoration.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-restoration.ogg/En-us-restoration.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-restoration.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "restauration"
    }
  ],
  "word": "restoration"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "identity restoration"
    },
    {
      "word": "ID restoration"
    },
    {
      "word": "invisible restoration"
    },
    {
      "word": "museum restoration"
    },
    {
      "word": "restoration creationism"
    },
    {
      "word": "restoration ecology"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruin-restoration creationism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "restoracion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English restoracion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "restaurātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin restaurātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "restore",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, restore + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English restoracion, altered from restauracion (from Latin restaurātiō) by partly deriving from restoren + -acion. By surface analysis, restore + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "restorations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "restoration (countable and uncountable, plural restorations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧sto‧ra‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "restore"
    },
    {
      "word": "restorable"
    },
    {
      "word": "restorative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "foreskin restoration",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The restoration of this painting will take years.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The restoration of this medieval church involved undoing all the Victorian modifications.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, T.S. Eliot, “The Possibility of a Poetic Drama”, in The Sacred Wood:",
          "text": "There is all the difference between preservation and restoration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 July and August, “Victory in Europe”, in Railway Magazine, page 187:",
          "text": "As Sir Ronald Matthews said at the meeting of L.N.E.R. stockholders earlier this year, the public must realise \"the inevitability of a certain amount of gradualness\" in connection with the restoration of passenger train services and facilities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 August 21, 'Industry Insider', “The value of rail reopenings”, in RAIL, number 1016, page 68:",
          "text": "Providing accommodation is a significant constraint, and an unexpected development from the restoration of services to Okehampton is demand from the Exeter student population to rent local properties.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of bringing an object back to its original state; the process of restoring something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "restoring",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:process"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "restitution"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The restoration of the House of Stuart took place a few years after the death of Cromwell.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The restoration of the Kingdom of Spain took place immediately after the death of Franco.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1685, John Dryden, Albion and Albanius, published 1691, Act I, scene i, page 10:",
          "text": "Behold the differing Climes agree, / Rejoycing in thy Reſtauration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 8, Jennifer Senior, “What Will Happen to the American Psyche If Trump Is Reelected?”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "But now here we are, faced with the prospect of a Trump restoration.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The return of a former monarchy or monarch to power, usually after having been forced to step down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The receiving of a sinner to divine favor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "receiving",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) The receiving of a sinner to divine favor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-restoration.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-restoration.ogg/En-us-restoration.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-restoration.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "restauration"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "verakangnum",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "վերականգնում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ṙestavracʻia",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "ռեստավրացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "bərpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "zaharberritze"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "adnaŭljénnje",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "аднаўле́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "restaŭrácyja",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рэстаўра́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "adbudóva",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "адбудо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "restavrácija",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реставра́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzstanovjávane",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възстановя́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restauració"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "恢復"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huīfù",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "恢复"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "回復"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huífù",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "回复"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restauratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "restaŭro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "restaurointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "palauttaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "entisöinti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restauration"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restauración"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Restaurierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wiederherstellung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Restauration"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apokatástasi",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποκατάσταση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "note": "of a building",
      "roman": "anastílosi",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναστήλωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epanaforá",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επαναφορά"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shikh'zúr",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שִׁחְזוּר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "restaurálás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "restauro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restaurazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいふく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaifuku",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "回復"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふっきゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukkyū",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "復旧"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaastaalaəngvɨñ",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "ការស្តារឡើងវិញ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "回復",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hoebok",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "회복"
    },
    {
      "alt": "復舊",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bokgu",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "복구"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reductiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "restavrácija",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реставра́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "óbnova",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о́бнова"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "restaurering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restaurering"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restauracion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odbudowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restauração"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restaurare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "various senses",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vosstanovlénije",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "восстановле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "restavrácija",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реставра́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "restavriranje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restauración"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "pagsasag-uli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "restorasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidnóvlennja",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "відно́влення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "restavrácija",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реставра́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidbudóva",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "відбудо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "hồi phục"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "khôi phục"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adnewyddu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adnewyddiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adferiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "anewe kerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
      "word": "restorasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ṙestavracʻia",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "word": "ռեստավրացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "word": "bərpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "restavracija",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реставрация"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùbì",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "word": "復辟"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "herstel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "word": "rereĝigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "word": "rereĝiĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "word": "palauttaminen valtaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "word": "valtaanpaluu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Restauration"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palinórthosi",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παλινόρθωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "word": "restauráció"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restaurazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ōsei fukko",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "word": "王政復古"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "restavrácija",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реставра́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restauracion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restauração"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "restitúcija",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реститу́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restavracija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "restauración"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "restavracija",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реставрація"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adferiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
      "word": "irtica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "restoration"
}

Download raw JSONL data for restoration meaning in English (19.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": 恢復 vs. 回復",
  "path": [
    "restoration"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "restoration",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.