See restoration on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antirestoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counterrestoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecorestoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "identity restoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ID restoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "immunorestoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "invisible restoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misrestoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "museum restoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neurorestoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overrestoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prerestoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restorational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restoration creationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restoration ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restorationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restorationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruin-restoration creationism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "restoracion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English restoracion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "restaurātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin restaurātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "restore",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, restore + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English restoracion, altered from restauracion (from Latin restaurātiō) by partly deriving from restoren + -acion. By surface analysis, restore + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restorations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "restoration (countable and uncountable, plural restorations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧sto‧ra‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restorable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restorative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "50 27 23",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "58 25 17",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "43 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "44 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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{
"_dis": "45 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 32 23",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "46 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 32 23",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "44 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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{
"_dis": "45 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "51 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "44 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "49 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "foreskin restoration",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The restoration of this painting will take years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The restoration of this medieval church involved undoing all the Victorian modifications.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, T.S. Eliot, “The Possibility of a Poetic Drama”, in The Sacred Wood:",
"text": "There is all the difference between preservation and restoration.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945 July and August, “Victory in Europe”, in Railway Magazine, page 187:",
"text": "As Sir Ronald Matthews said at the meeting of L.N.E.R. stockholders earlier this year, the public must realise \"the inevitability of a certain amount of gradualness\" in connection with the restoration of passenger train services and facilities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 August 21, 'Industry Insider', “The value of rail reopenings”, in RAIL, number 1016, page 68:",
"text": "Providing accommodation is a significant constraint, and an unexpected development from the restoration of services to Okehampton is demand from the Exeter student population to rent local properties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of bringing an object back to its original state; the process of restoring something."
],
"id": "en-restoration-en-noun-en:process",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"restoring",
"restore"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:process"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restitution"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verakangnum",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "վերականգնում"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙestavracʻia",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "ռեստավրացիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "bərpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "zaharberritze"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnaŭljénnje",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "аднаўле́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "restaŭrácyja",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэстаўра́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adbudóva",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адбудо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "restavrácija",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставра́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzstanovjávane",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "възстановя́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauració"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "恢復"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīfù",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "恢复"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "回復"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huífù",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "回复"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "restaŭro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "restaurointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "palauttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "entisöinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauration"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauración"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Restaurierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiederherstellung"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Restauration"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokatástasi",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποκατάσταση"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "of a building",
"roman": "anastílosi",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναστήλωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epanaforá",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επαναφορά"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shikh'zúr",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שִׁחְזוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "restaurálás"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restauro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restaurazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"alt": "かいふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaifuku",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "回復"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"alt": "ふっきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukkyū",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "復旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaastaalaəngvɨñ",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "ការស្តារឡើងវិញ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"alt": "回復",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoebok",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "회복"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"alt": "復舊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokgu",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "복구"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reductiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "restavrácija",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставра́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óbnova",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́бнова"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "restaurering"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restaurering"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauracion"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odbudowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauração"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restaurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "various senses",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosstanovlénije",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "восстановле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "restavrácija",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставра́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "restavriranje"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauración"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "pagsasag-uli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "restorasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnóvlennja",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відно́влення"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "restavrácija",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставра́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidbudóva",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відбудо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "hồi phục"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "khôi phục"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adnewyddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adnewyddiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adferiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "anewe kerden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "restorasyon"
}
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "36 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The restoration of the House of Stuart took place a few years after the death of Cromwell.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The restoration of the Kingdom of Spain took place immediately after the death of Franco.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, Albion and Albanius, published 1691, Act I, scene i, page 10:",
"text": "Behold the differing Climes agree, / Rejoycing in thy Reſtauration.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 8, Jennifer Senior, “What Will Happen to the American Psyche If Trump Is Reelected?”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "But now here we are, faced with the prospect of a Trump restoration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The return of a former monarchy or monarch to power, usually after having been forced to step down."
],
"id": "en-restoration-en-noun-KMO8ZlTw",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"monarchy",
"monarchy"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙestavracʻia",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "ռեստավրացիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "bərpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "restavracija",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставрация"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùbì",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "復辟"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "herstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "rereĝigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "rereĝiĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "palauttaminen valtaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "valtaanpaluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Restauration"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "palinórthosi",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παλινόρθωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "restauráció"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restaurazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōsei fukko",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "王政復古"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "restavrácija",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставра́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauracion"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauração"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "restitúcija",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реститу́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restavracija"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauración"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "restavracija",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставрація"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adferiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "irtica"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "en:Theology",
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{
"_dis": "36 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The receiving of a sinner to divine favor."
],
"id": "en-restoration-en-noun-tMeyEGqm",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
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[
"receiving",
"receive"
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[
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"sinner"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) The receiving of a sinner to divine favor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"religion",
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"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antirestoration"
},
{
"word": "counterrestoration"
},
{
"word": "ecorestoration"
},
{
"word": "identity restoration"
},
{
"word": "ID restoration"
},
{
"word": "immunorestoration"
},
{
"word": "invisible restoration"
},
{
"word": "misrestoration"
},
{
"word": "museum restoration"
},
{
"word": "neurorestoration"
},
{
"word": "overrestoration"
},
{
"word": "prerestoration"
},
{
"word": "restorational"
},
{
"word": "restoration creationism"
},
{
"word": "restoration ecology"
},
{
"word": "restorationism"
},
{
"word": "restorationist"
},
{
"word": "ruin-restoration creationism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "restoracion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English restoracion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "restaurātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin restaurātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "restore",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, restore + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English restoracion, altered from restauracion (from Latin restaurātiō) by partly deriving from restoren + -acion. By surface analysis, restore + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restorations",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "restorable"
},
{
"word": "restorative"
}
],
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],
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{
"text": "foreskin restoration",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The restoration of this painting will take years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The restoration of this medieval church involved undoing all the Victorian modifications.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, T.S. Eliot, “The Possibility of a Poetic Drama”, in The Sacred Wood:",
"text": "There is all the difference between preservation and restoration.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945 July and August, “Victory in Europe”, in Railway Magazine, page 187:",
"text": "As Sir Ronald Matthews said at the meeting of L.N.E.R. stockholders earlier this year, the public must realise \"the inevitability of a certain amount of gradualness\" in connection with the restoration of passenger train services and facilities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 August 21, 'Industry Insider', “The value of rail reopenings”, in RAIL, number 1016, page 68:",
"text": "Providing accommodation is a significant constraint, and an unexpected development from the restoration of services to Okehampton is demand from the Exeter student population to rent local properties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of bringing an object back to its original state; the process of restoring something."
],
"links": [
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"original"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
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"restore"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restitution"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The restoration of the House of Stuart took place a few years after the death of Cromwell.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The restoration of the Kingdom of Spain took place immediately after the death of Franco.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, Albion and Albanius, published 1691, Act I, scene i, page 10:",
"text": "Behold the differing Climes agree, / Rejoycing in thy Reſtauration.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 8, Jennifer Senior, “What Will Happen to the American Psyche If Trump Is Reelected?”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "But now here we are, faced with the prospect of a Trump restoration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The return of a former monarchy or monarch to power, usually after having been forced to step down."
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
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],
[
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"monarch"
],
[
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"power"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The receiving of a sinner to divine favor."
],
"links": [
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"theology",
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],
[
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"receive"
],
[
"sinner",
"sinner"
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[
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[
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"favor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) The receiving of a sinner to divine favor."
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"tags": [
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],
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"theology"
]
}
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"synonyms": [
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verakangnum",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "վերականգնում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙestavracʻia",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "ռեստավրացիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "bərpa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "zaharberritze"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnaŭljénnje",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "аднаўле́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "restaŭrácyja",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэстаўра́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adbudóva",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адбудо́ва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "restavrácija",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставра́ция"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzstanovjávane",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "възстановя́ване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "恢復"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīfù",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "恢复"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "回復"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huífù",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "回复"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauratie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "restaŭro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "restaurointi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "palauttaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "entisöinti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauration"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauración"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Restaurierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiederherstellung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Restauration"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokatástasi",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποκατάσταση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "of a building",
"roman": "anastílosi",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναστήλωση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epanaforá",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επαναφορά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shikh'zúr",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שִׁחְזוּר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "restaurálás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restauro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restaurazione"
},
{
"alt": "かいふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaifuku",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "回復"
},
{
"alt": "ふっきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukkyū",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "復旧"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaastaalaəngvɨñ",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "ការស្តារឡើងវិញ"
},
{
"alt": "回復",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoebok",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "회복"
},
{
"alt": "復舊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokgu",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "복구"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reductiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "restavrácija",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставра́ција"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óbnova",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́бнова"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "restaurering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restaurering"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauracion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odbudowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restaurare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "various senses",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosstanovlénije",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "восстановле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "restavrácija",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставра́ция"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "restavriranje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauración"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "pagsasag-uli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "restorasyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnóvlennja",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відно́влення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "restavrácija",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставра́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidbudóva",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відбудо́ва"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "hồi phục"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "khôi phục"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adnewyddu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adnewyddiad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adferiad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adfer"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "anewe kerden"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the process of bringing an object back to its original state",
"word": "restorasyon"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙestavracʻia",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "ռեստավրացիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "bərpa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "restavracija",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставрация"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùbì",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "復辟"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "herstel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "rereĝigo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "rereĝiĝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "palauttaminen valtaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "valtaanpaluu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Restauration"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "palinórthosi",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παλινόρθωση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "restauráció"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restaurazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōsei fukko",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "王政復古"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "restavrácija",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставра́ција"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauracion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauração"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "restitúcija",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реститу́ция"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restavracija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restauración"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "restavracija",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реставрація"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adferiad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adfer"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power",
"word": "irtica"
}
],
"word": "restoration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for restoration meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": 恢復 vs. 回復",
"path": [
"restoration"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "restoration",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.