See relapse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for relapse meaning in English (19.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "relapsing fever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relapsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin relapsus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "relabi",
"3": "",
"4": "to slide back, fall back"
},
"expansion": "relabi (“to slide back, fall back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labi",
"3": "",
"4": "to slip, slide, fall"
},
"expansion": "labi (“to slip, slide, fall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”), from re- (“back”) + labi (“to slip, slide, fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relapses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relapse (third-person singular simple present relapses, present participle relapsing, simple past and past participle relapsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has improved recently but keeps relapsing into states of utter confusion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relapse into a stupor, into vice, or into barbarism",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relapse into slumber after being disturbed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3",
"sense": "to fall back into a former state or practice",
"word": "fall off the wagon"
}
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-verb-rxJB1lEn",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recaure"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "refali"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "kokea takaisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "langeta (uudestaan)"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "rechuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "zurückfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "visszaesik"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recader"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ricadere"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recidivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pádne",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "па́дне"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "páǵa",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "па́ѓа"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se vráti",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "се вра́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "reincidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recair"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "huchachakuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vpadatʹ",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "впадать"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ath-thuislich"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ath-thuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "reincidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "återfall"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement)."
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-verb-uP-sPbGY",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"recur",
"recur"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, medicine, of a disease) To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "baghat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam se",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "влошавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recaure"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "bughat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to recur",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "uusiutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "paheta (to worsen)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "pahentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "sich verschlimmern"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "sich verschlechtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypotropiázo",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "υποτροπιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "rosszabbodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recidivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burikaesu",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "ぶり返す"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se vlóši",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "се вло́ши"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "aahuitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "aaskyrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an illness",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "matahoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recair"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obostrjatʹsja",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "обостряться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recidivirovatʹ",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "рецидивировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skov"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "binat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "relapsed after 5 months of being clean",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To return to a vice, especially self-harm or alcoholism, failing to maintain abstinence."
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-verb-3ii8biYM",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"self-harm",
"self-harm"
],
[
"alcoholism",
"alcoholism"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal, specifically) To return to a vice, especially self-harm or alcoholism, failing to maintain abstinence."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To slip or slide back physically; to turn back."
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-verb-IQlSDOrq",
"links": [
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈlæps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æps"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-relapse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-relapse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-relapse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-relapse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-relapse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "relapse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relapsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin relapsus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "relabi",
"3": "",
"4": "to slide back, fall back"
},
"expansion": "relabi (“to slide back, fall back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labi",
"3": "",
"4": "to slip, slide, fall"
},
"expansion": "labi (“to slip, slide, fall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”), from re- (“back”) + labi (“to slip, slide, fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relapses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relapse (plural relapses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "remission"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a drug relapse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or situation of relapsing."
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-noun-fwbmZdzp",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "baghat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "recidív",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recaiguda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reincidència"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "bughat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ataka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terugval"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "refalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "uudelleen lankeaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "rechute"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "récidive"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rezidiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "visszaesés"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "rosszabbodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "romlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "állapotromlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "relapszus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "recadita"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "ricaduta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "recidív",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aahuittym"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aaghoghan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an illness",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "matahoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recaída"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relapso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recidív",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-thuisleachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-thuiteam"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recaída"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reincidencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "recidiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "återfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "binat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "recydýv",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An occasion when a person becomes ill again after a period of improvement"
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-noun-Q5diE0J5",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An occasion when a person becomes ill again after a period of improvement"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 20 39 17 10 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 27 16 13 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has relapsed, or fallen back into error; a backslider."
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-noun-NujqIvd9",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"backslider",
"backslider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One who has relapsed, or fallen back into error; a backslider."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈlæps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æps"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "relapse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æps",
"Rhymes:English/æps/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "relapsing fever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relapsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin relapsus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "relabi",
"3": "",
"4": "to slide back, fall back"
},
"expansion": "relabi (“to slide back, fall back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labi",
"3": "",
"4": "to slip, slide, fall"
},
"expansion": "labi (“to slip, slide, fall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”), from re- (“back”) + labi (“to slip, slide, fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relapses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relapse (third-person singular simple present relapses, present participle relapsing, simple past and past participle relapsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "to fall back into a former state or practice",
"word": "fall off the wagon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has improved recently but keeps relapsing into states of utter confusion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relapse into a stupor, into vice, or into barbarism",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relapse into slumber after being disturbed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"recur",
"recur"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, medicine, of a disease) To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "relapsed after 5 months of being clean",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To return to a vice, especially self-harm or alcoholism, failing to maintain abstinence."
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"self-harm",
"self-harm"
],
[
"alcoholism",
"alcoholism"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal, specifically) To return to a vice, especially self-harm or alcoholism, failing to maintain abstinence."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To slip or slide back physically; to turn back."
],
"links": [
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈlæps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æps"
},
{
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"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recaure"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "refali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "kokea takaisku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "langeta (uudestaan)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "rechuter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "zurückfallen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "visszaesik"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recader"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ricadere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recidivare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pádne",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "па́дне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "páǵa",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "па́ѓа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se vráti",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "се вра́ти"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "reincidir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recair"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "huchachakuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vpadatʹ",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "впадать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ath-thuislich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ath-thuit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "reincidir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recaer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "återfall"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "baghat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam se",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "влошавам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recaure"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "bughat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to recur",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "uusiutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "paheta (to worsen)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "pahentua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "sich verschlimmern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "sich verschlechtern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypotropiázo",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "υποτροπιάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "rosszabbodik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recidivare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burikaesu",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "ぶり返す"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se vlóši",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "се вло́ши"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "aahuitt"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "aaskyrr"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an illness",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "matahoki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recair"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obostrjatʹsja",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "обостряться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recidivirovatʹ",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "рецидивировать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recaer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skov"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "binat"
}
],
"word": "relapse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æps",
"Rhymes:English/æps/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relapsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin relapsus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "relabi",
"3": "",
"4": "to slide back, fall back"
},
"expansion": "relabi (“to slide back, fall back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labi",
"3": "",
"4": "to slip, slide, fall"
},
"expansion": "labi (“to slip, slide, fall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”), from re- (“back”) + labi (“to slip, slide, fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relapses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relapse (plural relapses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "remission"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a drug relapse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or situation of relapsing."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An occasion when a person becomes ill again after a period of improvement"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An occasion when a person becomes ill again after a period of improvement"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One who has relapsed, or fallen back into error; a backslider."
],
"links": [
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"error"
],
[
"backslider",
"backslider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One who has relapsed, or fallen back into error; a backslider."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈlæps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æps"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-relapse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-relapse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-relapse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-relapse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-relapse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "baghat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "recidív",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recaiguda"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reincidència"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "bughat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ataka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relaps"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terugval"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "refalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "uudelleen lankeaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "rechute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "récidive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rezidiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "visszaesés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "rosszabbodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "romlás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "állapotromlás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "relapszus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "recadita"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "ricaduta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "recidív",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aahuittym"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aaghoghan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an illness",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "matahoki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawrót"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recaída"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relapso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recidív",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-thuisleachadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-thuiteam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recaída"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reincidencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "recidiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "återfall"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "binat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "recydýv",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
}
],
"word": "relapse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.