See relapse on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "relapsing fever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relapsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin relapsus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”), from re- (“back”) + labi (“to slip, slide, fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relapses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relapse (third-person singular simple present relapses, present participle relapsing, simple past and past participle relapsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 15 31 26 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 3 11 24 10 4 2 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 38 19 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 32 17 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 29 16 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 32 17 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 31 15 9 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 24 14 17 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 34 16 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 33 15 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 33 15 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 32 17 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 32 18 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has improved recently but keeps relapsing into states of utter confusion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relapse into a stupor, into vice, or into barbarism",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relapse into slumber after being disturbed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3",
"sense": "to fall back into a former state or practice",
"word": "fall off the wagon"
}
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-verb-rxJB1lEn",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recaure"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "refali"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "hervallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "kokea takaisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "langeta (uudestaan)"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "rechuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "zurückfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "visszaesik"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recader"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ricadere"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recidivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pádne",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "па́дне"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "páǵa",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "па́ѓа"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se vráti",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "се вра́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "reincidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recair"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "huchachakuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vpadatʹ",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "впадать"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ath-thuislich"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ath-thuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "reincidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "återfall"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 24 14 17 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement)."
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-verb-uP-sPbGY",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"recur",
"recur"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, medicine, of a disease) To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "baghat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam se",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "влошавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recaure"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "bughat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "hervallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to recur",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "uusiutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "paheta (to worsen)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "pahentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "sich verschlimmern"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "sich verschlechtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypotropiázo",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "υποτροπιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "rosszabbodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recidivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burikaesu",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "ぶり返す"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se vlóši",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "се вло́ши"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "aahuitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "aaskyrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an illness",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "matahoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recair"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obostrjatʹsja",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "обостряться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recidivirovatʹ",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "рецидивировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skov"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "binat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "relapsed after 5 months of being clean",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To return to a vice, especially self-harm or alcoholism, failing to maintain abstinence."
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-verb-3ii8biYM",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"self-harm",
"self-harm"
],
[
"alcoholism",
"alcoholism"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal, specifically) To return to a vice, especially self-harm or alcoholism, failing to maintain abstinence."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 29 16 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Hind and the Panther”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "You slip your hold and change your side,\nRelapsing from a necessary guide.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slip or slide back physically; to turn back."
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-verb-IQlSDOrq",
"links": [
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈlæps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav.mp3",
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æps"
}
],
"word": "relapse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relapsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin relapsus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”), from re- (“back”) + labi (“to slip, slide, fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relapses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relapse (plural relapses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "remission"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a drug relapse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Alas! from what high hope to what relapse / Unlooked for are we fallen!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or situation of relapsing."
],
"id": "en-relapse-en-noun-fwbmZdzp",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "baghat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "recidív",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recaiguda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reincidència"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "bughat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ataka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terugval"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "refalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "uudelleen lankeaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "rechute"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "récidive"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rezidiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "visszaesés"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "rosszabbodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "romlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "állapotromlás"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
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"word": "recadita"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "ricaduta"
},
{
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"lang": "Macedonian",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recaída"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "relapso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"lang": "Russian",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gd",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-thuiteam"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
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{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"masculine"
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]
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{
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"_dis": "6 23 24 14 17 7 9",
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[
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"backslider"
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]
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin relapsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relapsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "relapses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relapse (feminine relapsa, masculine and feminine plural relapses)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"relapsed"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"relapsed",
"relapsed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) relapsed"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "relapse"
}
{
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "relapsus"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin relapsus",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin relapsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relapses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "relapse m (plural relapses, feminine relapsa)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"backslider",
"backslider"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"Rhymes:English/æps/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "relapsing fever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relapsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin relapsus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”), from re- (“back”) + labi (“to slip, slide, fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relapses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "relapsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "relapsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relapse (third-person singular simple present relapses, present participle relapsing, simple past and past participle relapsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "to fall back into a former state or practice",
"word": "fall off the wagon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has improved recently but keeps relapsing into states of utter confusion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relapse into a stupor, into vice, or into barbarism",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relapse into slumber after being disturbed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"recur",
"recur"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, medicine, of a disease) To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "relapsed after 5 months of being clean",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To return to a vice, especially self-harm or alcoholism, failing to maintain abstinence."
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"self-harm",
"self-harm"
],
[
"alcoholism",
"alcoholism"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal, specifically) To return to a vice, especially self-harm or alcoholism, failing to maintain abstinence."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Hind and the Panther”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "You slip your hold and change your side,\nRelapsing from a necessary guide.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slip or slide back physically; to turn back."
],
"links": [
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈlæps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recaure"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "refali"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "hervallen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "kokea takaisku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "langeta (uudestaan)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "rechuter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "zurückfallen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "visszaesik"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recader"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ricadere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recidivare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pádne",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "па́дне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "páǵa",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "па́ѓа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se vráti",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "се вра́ти"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "reincidir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recair"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "huchachakuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vpadatʹ",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "впадать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ath-thuislich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "ath-thuit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "reincidir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"word": "recaer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To fall back again",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "återfall"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "baghat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam se",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "влошавам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recaure"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "bughat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "hervallen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to recur",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "uusiutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "paheta (to worsen)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "pahentua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "sich verschlimmern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "sich verschlechtern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypotropiázo",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "υποτροπιάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "rosszabbodik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recidivare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burikaesu",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "ぶり返す"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se vlóši",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "се вло́ши"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "aahuitt"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "aaskyrr"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an illness",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "matahoki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recair"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obostrjatʹsja",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "обостряться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recidivirovatʹ",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "рецидивировать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "recaer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skov"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(medicine) To recur; to worsen",
"word": "binat"
}
],
"word": "relapse"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æps",
"Rhymes:English/æps/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "relapsus"
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"expansion": "Latin relapsus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”), from re- (“back”) + labi (“to slip, slide, fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relapses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "relapse (plural relapses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "remission"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a drug relapse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Alas! from what high hope to what relapse / Unlooked for are we fallen!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or situation of relapsing."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An occasion when a person becomes ill again after a period of improvement"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An occasion when a person becomes ill again after a period of improvement"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One who has relapsed, or fallen back into error; a backslider."
],
"links": [
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"error"
],
[
"backslider",
"backslider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One who has relapsed, or fallen back into error; a backslider."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɹɪˈlæps/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
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{
"rhymes": "-æps"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "baghat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "recidív",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recaiguda"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reincidència"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "bughat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ataka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relaps"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terugval"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "refalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "uudelleen lankeaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "rechute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "récidive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rezidiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "visszaesés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "rosszabbodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "romlás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "állapotromlás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "relapszus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "recadita"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "ricaduta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "recidív",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aahuittym"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aaghoghan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an illness",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "matahoki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawrót"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recaída"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relapso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recidív",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-thuisleachadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-thuiteam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recaída"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recidiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reincidencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "recidiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "återfall"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"word": "binat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "recydýv",
"sense": "the act or situation of relapsing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рециди́в"
}
],
"word": "relapse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/apse",
"Rhymes:Italian/apse/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "relapse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧là‧pse"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "relapso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of relapso"
],
"links": [
[
"relapso",
"relapso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈla.pse/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apse"
}
],
"word": "relapse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/apse",
"Rhymes:Italian/apse/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "relapse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧là‧pse"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "relapsa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of relapsa"
],
"links": [
[
"relapsa",
"relapsa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈla.pse/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apse"
}
],
"word": "relapse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "relāpse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "relāpse"
},
"expansion": "relāpse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "relāpsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of relāpsus"
],
"links": [
[
"relāpsus",
"relapsus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "relapse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for relapse meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.