"обостряться" meaning in Russian

See обостряться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbɐˈstrʲat͡sːə]
Etymology: обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обостря́ть|-ся}} обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обостря́ться|impf|pf=обостри́ться}} обостря́ться • (obostrjátʹsja) impf (perfective обостри́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обостря́ться}} Forms: обостря́ться [canonical], obostrjátʹsja [romanization], обостри́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], обостря́ться [imperfective, infinitive], обостря́ющийся [active, participle, present], обостря́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обостря́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], обостря́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], обостря́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обостря́ться [first-person, future, singular], обостря́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обостря́ться [future, second-person, singular], обостря́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обостря́ться [future, singular, third-person], обостря́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обостря́ться [first-person, future, plural], обостря́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обостря́ться [future, plural, second-person], обостря́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обостря́ться [future, plural, third-person], обостря́йся [imperative, singular], обостря́йтесь [imperative, plural], обостря́лся [masculine, past, singular], обостря́лись [masculine, past, plural], обостря́лась [feminine, past, singular], обостря́лись [feminine, past, plural], обостря́лось [neuter, past, singular], обостря́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to become sharp(er)
    Sense id: en-обостряться-ru-verb-xCiCBiQq
  2. to become more sensitive/acute
    Sense id: en-обостряться-ru-verb-TDSDRTJn
  3. to worsen, to become aggravated/strained
    Sense id: en-обостряться-ru-verb-Pf1FQzQp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 24 35 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 18 52 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 16 63 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 15 17 52 15
  4. passive of обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: обостря́ть (extra: obostrjátʹ)
    Sense id: en-обостряться-ru-verb-poUUU~8j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ) [imperfective], обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) [perfective], обострённый (obostrjónnyj), обостре́ние (obostrénije), остри́ть (ostrítʹ), о́стрый (óstryj), о́стро (óstro), остро́та (ostróta), острота́ (ostrotá), остриё (ostrijó), остря́к (ostrják), остроу́мный (ostroúmnyj), остроу́мно (ostroúmno), остроу́мие (ostroúmije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обостря́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обостря́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obostrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ться",
      "roman": "obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ющийся",
      "roman": "obostrjájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́вшийся",
      "roman": "obostrjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ясь",
      "roman": "obostrjájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́вшись",
      "roman": "obostrjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́юсь",
      "roman": "obostrjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdu obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ешься",
      "roman": "obostrjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ется",
      "roman": "obostrjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdet obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́емся",
      "roman": "obostrjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdem obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́етесь",
      "roman": "obostrjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdete obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ются",
      "roman": "obostrjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdut obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́йся",
      "roman": "obostrjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́йтесь",
      "roman": "obostrjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лся",
      "roman": "obostrjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лись",
      "roman": "obostrjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лась",
      "roman": "obostrjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лись",
      "roman": "obostrjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лось",
      "roman": "obostrjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лись",
      "roman": "obostrjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обостря́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обостри́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обостря́ться • (obostrjátʹsja) impf (perfective обостри́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обостря́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостри́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrjónnyj",
      "word": "обострённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrénije",
      "word": "обостре́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrítʹ",
      "word": "остри́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "óstro",
      "word": "о́стро"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostróta",
      "word": "остро́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrotá",
      "word": "острота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrijó",
      "word": "остриё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrják",
      "word": "остря́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmnyj",
      "word": "остроу́мный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmno",
      "word": "остроу́мно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmije",
      "word": "остроу́мие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become sharp(er)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обостряться-ru-verb-xCiCBiQq",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become more sensitive/acute"
      ],
      "id": "en-обостряться-ru-verb-TDSDRTJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "sensitive",
          "sensitive"
        ],
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 52 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 52 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worsen, to become aggravated/strained"
      ],
      "id": "en-обостряться-ru-verb-Pf1FQzQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "aggravated",
          "aggravated"
        ],
        [
          "strained",
          "strained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obostrjátʹ",
          "word": "обостря́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обостряться-ru-verb-poUUU~8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "обостря́ть",
          "обострять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈstrʲat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обостряться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обостря́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обостря́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obostrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ться",
      "roman": "obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ющийся",
      "roman": "obostrjájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́вшийся",
      "roman": "obostrjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ясь",
      "roman": "obostrjájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́вшись",
      "roman": "obostrjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́юсь",
      "roman": "obostrjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdu obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ешься",
      "roman": "obostrjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ется",
      "roman": "obostrjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdet obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́емся",
      "roman": "obostrjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdem obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́етесь",
      "roman": "obostrjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdete obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ются",
      "roman": "obostrjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обостря́ться",
      "roman": "búdut obostrjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́йся",
      "roman": "obostrjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́йтесь",
      "roman": "obostrjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лся",
      "roman": "obostrjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лись",
      "roman": "obostrjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лась",
      "roman": "obostrjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лись",
      "roman": "obostrjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лось",
      "roman": "obostrjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́лись",
      "roman": "obostrjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обостря́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обостри́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обостря́ться • (obostrjátʹsja) impf (perfective обостри́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обостря́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obostrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obostrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obostrjónnyj",
      "word": "обострённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obostrénije",
      "word": "обостре́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrítʹ",
      "word": "остри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstro",
      "word": "о́стро"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostróta",
      "word": "остро́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrotá",
      "word": "острота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrijó",
      "word": "остриё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrják",
      "word": "остря́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmnyj",
      "word": "остроу́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmno",
      "word": "остроу́мно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmije",
      "word": "остроу́мие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become sharp(er)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become more sensitive/acute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "sensitive",
          "sensitive"
        ],
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to worsen, to become aggravated/strained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "aggravated",
          "aggravated"
        ],
        [
          "strained",
          "strained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obostrjátʹ",
          "word": "обостря́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "обостря́ть",
          "обострять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈstrʲat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обостряться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обостряться meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.