See rampart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rampart meaning in English (18.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rempart",
"4": "",
"5": "a rampart of a fort",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rempart",
"4": "",
"5": "a rampart of a fort"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "remparer",
"4": "",
"5": "to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart"
},
"expansion": "Old French remparer (“to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "emparer",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of"
},
"expansion": "emparer (“to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "amparer"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan amparer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteparō",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteparō (“to prepare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō",
"3": "",
"4": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "parō (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”), from Old French remparer (“to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart”), from re- (“again”) + emparer (“to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of”), from Old Occitan amparer, from Vulgar Latin *anteparō (“to prepare”), from Latin ante- + parō (“to prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramparts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rampart (plural ramparts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose."
],
"id": "en-rampart-en-noun-~Oq-SkVp",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mitrās",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِتْرَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbranitelen val",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "отбранителен вал"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "baluard"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "terraplé"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "壁壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìlěi",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "壁垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěi",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "vold"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "wal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "suojavalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "rempart"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Festungswall"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verteidigungswall"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ranpāto",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "ランパート"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agger"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "pākaiahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "maioro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wał obronny"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro/baluarte/parapeito de terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muralha de terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "val",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboronítelʹnyj val",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "оборони́тельный вал"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mùr"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terraplén"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhagfur"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark."
],
"id": "en-rampart-en-noun-vi4W2-BL",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukreplenie",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укрепление"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bastion",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастион"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bolwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "remparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "suojamuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bollwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "remparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ranpāto",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "ランパート"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vallum"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moene"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bédem",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дем"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "pākaiahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "maioro"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hisar",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "حصار"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "val",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bastión",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplót",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"word": "опло́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mùr"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàrradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "iskihkâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "korunma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 38 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which defends against intrusion from outside; a protection."
],
"id": "en-rampart-en-noun-KWEs9H2F",
"links": [
[
"defends",
"defend"
],
[
"intrusion",
"intrusion"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"word": "suojavarustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bollwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódbrana",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́дбрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"word": "pākaiahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"alt": "городска́я",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stená",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стена́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščíta",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"word": "set"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"word": "istihkâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 85 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"word": "korunma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A steep bank of a river or gorge."
],
"id": "en-rampart-en-noun-H6yoVDIf",
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A steep bank of a river or gorge."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steep bank of a river or gorge",
"word": "jyrkänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steep bank of a river or gorge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 92",
"alt": "реки́",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krutój béreg",
"sense": "steep bank of a river or gorge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круто́й бе́рег"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steep bank of a river or gorge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rampart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-rampart.ogg/En-us-rampart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-rampart.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rampart (fortification)"
],
"word": "rampart"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rempart",
"4": "",
"5": "a rampart of a fort",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rempart",
"4": "",
"5": "a rampart of a fort"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "remparer",
"4": "",
"5": "to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart"
},
"expansion": "Old French remparer (“to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "emparer",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of"
},
"expansion": "emparer (“to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "amparer"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan amparer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteparō",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteparō (“to prepare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō",
"3": "",
"4": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "parō (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”), from Old French remparer (“to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart”), from re- (“again”) + emparer (“to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of”), from Old Occitan amparer, from Vulgar Latin *anteparō (“to prepare”), from Latin ante- + parō (“to prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramparts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ramparting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ramparted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ramparted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rampart (third-person singular simple present ramparts, present participle ramparting, simple past and past participle ramparted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ramparted"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1793, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Ode on the Departing Year",
"text": "Those grassy hills, those glittering dells, / Proudly ramparted with rocks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart."
],
"id": "en-rampart-en-verb-1vj9SHvP",
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fraise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣aq̇rili",
"sense": "To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart",
"word": "მიწაყრილი"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart",
"word": "bronić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart",
"word": "ochraniać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnositʹ",
"sense": "To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart",
"word": "обносить валом"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rampart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-rampart.ogg/En-us-rampart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-rampart.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rampart (fortification)"
],
"word": "rampart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rempart",
"4": "",
"5": "a rampart of a fort",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rempart",
"4": "",
"5": "a rampart of a fort"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "remparer",
"4": "",
"5": "to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart"
},
"expansion": "Old French remparer (“to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "emparer",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of"
},
"expansion": "emparer (“to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "amparer"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan amparer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteparō",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteparō (“to prepare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō",
"3": "",
"4": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "parō (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”), from Old French remparer (“to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart”), from re- (“again”) + emparer (“to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of”), from Old Occitan amparer, from Vulgar Latin *anteparō (“to prepare”), from Latin ante- + parō (“to prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramparts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rampart (plural ramparts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark."
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which defends against intrusion from outside; a protection."
],
"links": [
[
"defends",
"defend"
],
[
"intrusion",
"intrusion"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A steep bank of a river or gorge."
],
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A steep bank of a river or gorge."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rampart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-rampart.ogg/En-us-rampart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-rampart.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mitrās",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِتْرَاس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbranitelen val",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "отбранителен вал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "baluard"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "terraplé"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "壁壘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìlěi",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "壁垒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "壁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "壘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěi",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "垒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "vold"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "wal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "suojavalli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "rempart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Festungswall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verteidigungswall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recinto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ranpāto",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "ランパート"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agger"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "pākaiahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "maioro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wał obronny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaniec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro/baluarte/parapeito de terra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muralha de terra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "val",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboronítelʹnyj val",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "оборони́тельный вал"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mùr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluarte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muralla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terraplén"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "defensive ridge of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhagfur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukreplenie",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укрепление"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bastion",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастион"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bolwerk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "remparo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "suojamuuri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bollwerk"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "remparo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluardo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ranpāto",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "ランパート"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vallum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moene"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bédem",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дем"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "pākaiahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "maioro"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hisar",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "حصار"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluarte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "val",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bastión",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастио́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplót",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"word": "опло́т"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mùr"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàrradh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluarte"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "iskihkâm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "defensive structure; bulwark",
"word": "korunma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"word": "suojavarustus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bollwerk"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódbrana",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́дбрана"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"word": "pākaiahi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaniec"
},
{
"alt": "городска́я",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stená",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стена́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščíta",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defensa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluarte"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"word": "set"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"word": "istihkâm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protection against intrusion",
"word": "korunma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steep bank of a river or gorge",
"word": "jyrkänne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steep bank of a river or gorge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wall"
},
{
"alt": "реки́",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krutój béreg",
"sense": "steep bank of a river or gorge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круто́й бе́рег"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steep bank of a river or gorge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rampart (fortification)"
],
"word": "rampart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ramparted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "rempart",
"4": "",
"5": "a rampart of a fort",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rempart",
"4": "",
"5": "a rampart of a fort"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "remparer",
"4": "",
"5": "to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart"
},
"expansion": "Old French remparer (“to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "emparer",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of"
},
"expansion": "emparer (“to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "amparer"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan amparer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*anteparō",
"4": "",
"5": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *anteparō (“to prepare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō",
"3": "",
"4": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "parō (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rempart (“a rampart of a fort”), from Old French remparer (“to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart”), from re- (“again”) + emparer (“to defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of”), from Old Occitan amparer, from Vulgar Latin *anteparō (“to prepare”), from Latin ante- + parō (“to prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramparts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ramparting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ramparted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ramparted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rampart (third-person singular simple present ramparts, present participle ramparting, simple past and past participle ramparted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fraise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1793, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Ode on the Departing Year",
"text": "Those grassy hills, those glittering dells, / Proudly ramparted with rocks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart."
],
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rampart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-rampart.ogg/En-us-rampart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-rampart.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣aq̇rili",
"sense": "To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart",
"word": "მიწაყრილი"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart",
"word": "bronić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart",
"word": "ochraniać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnositʹ",
"sense": "To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart",
"word": "обносить валом"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rampart (fortification)"
],
"word": "rampart"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.