See proboscis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proboscis meaning in English (10.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proboscis monkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proboscis worm"
}
],
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "proboscis"
},
"expansion": "Latin proboscis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προβοσκίς",
"t": "elephant's trunk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís, “elephant's trunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προ-",
"3": "βόσκω",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "before",
"t2": "to nourish, feed"
},
"expansion": "προ- (pro-, “before”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “to nourish, feed”)",
"name": "affix"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοτάνη",
"3": "",
"4": "grass, fodder"
},
"expansion": "βοτάνη (botánē, “grass, fodder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin proboscis, from Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís, “elephant's trunk”) literally \"means for taking food,\" from προ- (pro-, “before”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “to nourish, feed”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₃- from which also comes βοτάνη (botánē, “grass, fodder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proboscises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proboscides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probosces",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malacology",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 29 3",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"ref": "2012, Brian Wiegmann, The Evolutionary Biology of Flies, page 225",
"text": "Unlike the proboscides of Lower brachyceran lineages, which are continuous with the head capsule and tend to dangle (Matsuda 1965), the proboscides of most cyclorrhaphan species are suspended by a membranous region and divided into three functional parts: the basiproboscis (rostrum), medioproboscis (haustellum), and distiproboscis (labellum), each of which is defined by internal muscles but also shares muscles with the other regions (Graham-Smith 1930; Lall and Davies 1971).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
"The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs."
],
"id": "en-proboscis-en-noun-WW9xQrAN",
"links": [
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],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"mollusc",
"mollusc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
"(entomology, malacology) The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"entomology",
"malacology",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
"The trunk of an elephant."
],
"id": "en-proboscis-en-noun-jVtCjpv4",
"links": [
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],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
"The trunk of an elephant."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A large or lengthy human nose."
],
"id": "en-proboscis-en-noun-Hby744Tt",
"links": [
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"humorous"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹə(ʊ)ˈbɒs(k)ɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵurṭūm",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُرْطُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "knčitʻ",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "կնճիթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hobot",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хобот"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "probòscide"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "長鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángbí",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "长鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěn",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "吻"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of an elephant",
"roman": "xiàngbí",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "象鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosák"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "slurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "imukärsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of an elephant",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "kärsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trompe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proboscide"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüssel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥédeq",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֵדֶק"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of mammals",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "ormány"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of insects",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "pödörnyelv"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "próboscas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proboscide"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"alt": "ふん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fun",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "吻"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proboscide"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "probóscide"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "probóscida"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proboscidă"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xobotók",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хобото́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of an elephant",
"roman": "xóbot",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́бот"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuciak"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "probóscide"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xobotók",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хобото́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "probod"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "sugaprobod"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "of elephant",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trwnc"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "of insects",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sugnydd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "proboscis"
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "proboscis monkey"
},
{
"word": "proboscis worm"
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"t": "elephant's trunk"
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"4": "grass, fodder"
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"expansion": "βοτάνη (botánē, “grass, fodder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin proboscis, from Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís, “elephant's trunk”) literally \"means for taking food,\" from προ- (pro-, “before”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “to nourish, feed”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₃- from which also comes βοτάνη (botánē, “grass, fodder”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "proboscises",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "proboscides",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "probosces",
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"ref": "2012, Brian Wiegmann, The Evolutionary Biology of Flies, page 225",
"text": "Unlike the proboscides of Lower brachyceran lineages, which are continuous with the head capsule and tend to dangle (Matsuda 1965), the proboscides of most cyclorrhaphan species are suspended by a membranous region and divided into three functional parts: the basiproboscis (rostrum), medioproboscis (haustellum), and distiproboscis (labellum), each of which is defined by internal muscles but also shares muscles with the other regions (Graham-Smith 1930; Lall and Davies 1971).",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
"The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
"(entomology, malacology) The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"entomology",
"malacology",
"medicine",
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"glosses": [
"An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
"The trunk of an elephant."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
"The trunk of an elephant."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A large or lengthy human nose."
],
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[
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"(informal, mildly humorous) A large or lengthy human nose."
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹə(ʊ)ˈbɒs(k)ɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵurṭūm",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُرْطُوم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "knčitʻ",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "կնճիթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hobot",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хобот"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "probòscide"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "長鼻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángbí",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "长鼻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěn",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "吻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of an elephant",
"roman": "xiàngbí",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "象鼻"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "slurf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "imukärsä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of an elephant",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "kärsä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trompe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proboscide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüssel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥédeq",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֵדֶק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of mammals",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "ormány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of insects",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "pödörnyelv"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "próboscas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proboscide"
},
{
"alt": "ふん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fun",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "吻"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snabel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snabel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proboscide"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "probóscide"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "probóscida"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proboscidă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xobotók",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хобото́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of an elephant",
"roman": "xóbot",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́бот"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuciak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "probóscide"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snabel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xobotók",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хобото́к"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "probod"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"word": "sugaprobod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "of elephant",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trwnc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "of insects",
"sense": "elongated tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sugnydd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"proboscis"
],
"word": "proboscis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.