"proboscis" meaning in All languages combined

See proboscis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹə(ʊ)ˈbɒs(k)ɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav Forms: proboscises [plural], proboscides [plural], probosces [plural]
Etymology: From Latin proboscis, from Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís, “elephant's trunk”) literally "means for taking food," from προ- (pro-, “before”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “to nourish, feed”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₃- from which also comes βοτάνη (botánē, “grass, fodder”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pro-}}, {{der|en|la|proboscis}} Latin proboscis, {{der|en|grc|προβοσκίς|t=elephant's trunk}} Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís, “elephant's trunk”), {{affix|grc|προ-|βόσκω|nocat=1|t1=before|t2=to nourish, feed}} προ- (pro-, “before”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “to nourish, feed”), {{der|en|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{en-noun|+|proboscides|probosces}} proboscis (plural proboscises or proboscides or probosces)
  1. (anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.
    (entomology, malacology) The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Entomology, Malacology
    Sense id: en-proboscis-en-noun-WW9xQrAN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 28 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 72 21 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 56 12 5 5 18 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 9 4 4 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 61 22 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 59 25 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 69 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 72 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 68 21 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 63 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 77 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 57 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 74 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 74 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 67 26 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 58 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 68 21 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 55 22 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 60 22 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 74 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 78 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 62 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 74 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 72 22 6 Topics: anatomy, biology, entomology, malacology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  2. (anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.
    The trunk of an elephant.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-proboscis-en-noun-jVtCjpv4 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (informal, mildly humorous) A large or lengthy human nose. Tags: humorous, informal, mildly
    Sense id: en-proboscis-en-noun-Hby744Tt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: proboscis monkey, proboscis worm Translations (elongated tube): خُرْطُوم (ḵurṭūm) [masculine] (Arabic), կնճիթ (knčitʻ) (Armenian), хобот (hobot) [masculine] (Bulgarian), probòscide [feminine] (Catalan), 長鼻 (Chinese Mandarin), 长鼻 (chángbí) (Chinese Mandarin), (wěn) (Chinese Mandarin), 象鼻 (xiàngbí) (note: of an elephant) (Chinese Mandarin), sosák [masculine] (Czech), slurf (Dutch), imukärsä (Finnish), kärsä (note: of an elephant) (Finnish), trompe [feminine] (French), proboscide [feminine] (French), Rüssel [masculine] (German), חֵדֶק (ḥédeq) [masculine] (Hebrew), ormány (note: of mammals) (Hungarian), pödörnyelv (note: of insects) (Hungarian), rostro (Ido), próboscas [masculine] (Irish), proboscide [feminine] (Italian), (fun) (alt: ふん) (Japanese), snabel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), snabel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), proboscide [feminine] (Occitan), خرطوم (hortum) (Ottoman Turkish), probóscide [feminine] (Portuguese), probóscida [feminine] (Portuguese), proboscidă [feminine] (Romanian), хобото́к (xobotók) [masculine] (Russian), хо́бот (xóbot) (note: of an elephant) [masculine] (Russian), cuciak [masculine] (Slovak), probóscide [feminine] (Spanish), snabel [common-gender] (Swedish), хобото́к (xobotók) [masculine] (Ukrainian), probod (Volapük), sugaprobod (Volapük), trwnc (note: of elephant) [masculine] (Welsh), sugnydd (note: of insects) [masculine] (Welsh)
Disambiguation of 'elongated tube': 49 49 2

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís). Head templates: {{la-noun|proboscis/proboscid<3>|g=f}} proboscis f (genitive proboscidis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|proboscis/proboscid<3>}} Forms: proboscidis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], proboscis [nominative, singular], proboscidēs [nominative, plural], proboscidis [genitive, singular], proboscidum [genitive, plural], proboscidī [dative, singular], proboscidibus [dative, plural], proboscidem [accusative, singular], proboscidēs [accusative, plural], proboscide [ablative, singular], proboscidibus [ablative, plural], proboscis [singular, vocative], proboscidēs [plural, vocative]
  1. proboscis Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-proboscis-la-noun-6NsgFWfg
  2. snout Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-proboscis-la-noun-9WXwpt3m Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 76 12 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 31 45 23
  3. trunk of an elephant Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-proboscis-la-noun-Rg7weAXC

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proboscis monkey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proboscis worm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proboscis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin proboscis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προβοσκίς",
        "t": "elephant's trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís, “elephant's trunk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "βόσκω",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "before",
        "t2": "to nourish, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “before”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “to nourish, feed”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin proboscis, from Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís, “elephant's trunk”) literally \"means for taking food,\" from προ- (pro-, “before”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “to nourish, feed”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₃- from which also comes βοτάνη (botánē, “grass, fodder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proboscises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probosces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "proboscides",
        "3": "probosces"
      },
      "expansion": "proboscis (plural proboscises or proboscides or probosces)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Malacology",
          "orig": "en:Malacology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "56 12 5 5 18 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "61 22 17",
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          "_dis": "60 19 21",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Brian Wiegmann, The Evolutionary Biology of Flies, page 225:",
          "text": "Unlike the proboscides of Lower brachyceran lineages, which are continuous with the head capsule and tend to dangle (Matsuda 1965), the proboscides of most cyclorrhaphan species are suspended by a membranous region and divided into three functional parts: the basiproboscis (rostrum), medioproboscis (haustellum), and distiproboscis (labellum), each of which is defined by internal muscles but also shares muscles with the other regions (Graham-Smith 1930; Lall and Davies 1971).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
        "The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs."
      ],
      "id": "en-proboscis-en-noun-WW9xQrAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
        "(entomology, malacology) The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "malacology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
        "The trunk of an elephant."
      ],
      "id": "en-proboscis-en-noun-jVtCjpv4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
        "The trunk of an elephant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A large or lengthy human nose."
      ],
      "id": "en-proboscis-en-noun-Hby744Tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, mildly humorous) A large or lengthy human nose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal",
        "mildly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹə(ʊ)ˈbɒs(k)ɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵurṭūm",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خُرْطُوم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "knčitʻ",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "կնճիթ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hobot",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хобот"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "probòscide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "長鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chángbí",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "长鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wěn",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "of an elephant",
      "roman": "xiàngbí",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "象鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sosák"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "slurf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "imukärsä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of an elephant",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "kärsä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trompe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proboscide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rüssel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ḥédeq",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חֵדֶק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "of mammals",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "ormány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "of insects",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "pödörnyelv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "rostro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "próboscas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proboscide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "alt": "ふん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fun",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snabel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snabel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proboscide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "hortum",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "خرطوم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "probóscide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "probóscida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proboscidă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xobotók",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хобото́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of an elephant",
      "roman": "xóbot",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хо́бот"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuciak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "probóscide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "snabel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xobotók",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хобото́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "probod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "sugaprobod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "note": "of elephant",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trwnc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "note": "of insects",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sugnydd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "proboscis"
  ],
  "word": "proboscis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "proboscis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: proboscis",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: proboscis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "proboscide"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: proboscide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: proboscide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "probóscide"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: probóscide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: probóscide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "probóscide"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: probóscide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: probóscide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proboscidis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proboscis/proboscid<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "proboscis f (genitive proboscidis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proboscis/proboscid<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proboscis"
      ],
      "id": "en-proboscis-la-noun-6NsgFWfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "proboscis",
          "proboscis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 45 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snout"
      ],
      "id": "en-proboscis-la-noun-9WXwpt3m",
      "links": [
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of an elephant"
      ],
      "id": "en-proboscis-la-noun-Rg7weAXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proboscis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "proboscis monkey"
    },
    {
      "word": "proboscis worm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proboscis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin proboscis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προβοσκίς",
        "t": "elephant's trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís, “elephant's trunk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "βόσκω",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "before",
        "t2": "to nourish, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “before”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “to nourish, feed”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin proboscis, from Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís, “elephant's trunk”) literally \"means for taking food,\" from προ- (pro-, “before”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “to nourish, feed”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₃- from which also comes βοτάνη (botánē, “grass, fodder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proboscises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probosces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "proboscides",
        "3": "probosces"
      },
      "expansion": "proboscis (plural proboscises or proboscides or probosces)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Entomology",
        "en:Malacology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Brian Wiegmann, The Evolutionary Biology of Flies, page 225:",
          "text": "Unlike the proboscides of Lower brachyceran lineages, which are continuous with the head capsule and tend to dangle (Matsuda 1965), the proboscides of most cyclorrhaphan species are suspended by a membranous region and divided into three functional parts: the basiproboscis (rostrum), medioproboscis (haustellum), and distiproboscis (labellum), each of which is defined by internal muscles but also shares muscles with the other regions (Graham-Smith 1930; Lall and Davies 1971).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
        "The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
        "(entomology, malacology) The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "malacology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
        "The trunk of an elephant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.",
        "The trunk of an elephant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English humorous terms",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large or lengthy human nose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, mildly humorous) A large or lengthy human nose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal",
        "mildly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹə(ʊ)ˈbɒs(k)ɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proboscis.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵurṭūm",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خُرْطُوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "knčitʻ",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "կնճիթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hobot",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хобот"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "probòscide"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "長鼻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chángbí",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "长鼻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wěn",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "of an elephant",
      "roman": "xiàngbí",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "象鼻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sosák"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "slurf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "imukärsä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of an elephant",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "kärsä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trompe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proboscide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rüssel"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ḥédeq",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חֵדֶק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "of mammals",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "ormány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "of insects",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "pödörnyelv"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "rostro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "próboscas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proboscide"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fun",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "吻"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proboscide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "hortum",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "خرطوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "probóscide"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "probóscida"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proboscidă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xobotók",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хобото́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of an elephant",
      "roman": "xóbot",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хо́бот"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuciak"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "probóscide"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "snabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xobotók",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хобото́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "probod"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "word": "sugaprobod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "note": "of elephant",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trwnc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "note": "of insects",
      "sense": "elongated tube",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sugnydd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "proboscis"
  ],
  "word": "proboscis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "proboscis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: proboscis",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: proboscis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "proboscide"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: proboscide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: proboscide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "probóscide"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: probóscide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: probóscide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "probóscide"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: probóscide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: probóscide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proboscidis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proboscidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proboscis/proboscid<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "proboscis f (genitive proboscidis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proboscis/proboscid<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proboscis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proboscis",
          "proboscis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of an elephant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proboscis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for proboscis meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.