"principality" meaning in English

See principality in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-principality.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-principality.wav Forms: principalities [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English principalte, principalite, from Anglo-Norman principalté, Middle French principalté, from Late Latin prīncipālitās, from Latin prīncipālis (“principal”) + -tās. Equivalent to principal + -ity. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|en|enm|principalte}} Middle English principalte, {{der|en|xno|principalté}} Anglo-Norman principalté, {{der|en|frm|principalté}} Middle French principalté, {{der|en|LL.|prīncipālitās}} Late Latin prīncipālitās, {{der|en|la|prīncipālis||principal}} Latin prīncipālis (“principal”), {{af|en|principal|-ity}} principal + -ity Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} principality (countable and uncountable, plural principalities)
  1. (countable) A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Administrative divisions, Monarchy Translations (region): Pringjëria (Albanian), principatë (Albanian), իշխանապետություն (išxanapetutʻyun) (Armenian), княжество (knjažestvo) (Bulgarian), principat [masculine] (Catalan), 公國 (Chinese Mandarin), 公国 (gōngguó) (Chinese Mandarin), 親王國 (Chinese Mandarin), 亲王国 (qīnwángguó) (Chinese Mandarin), knížectví [neuter] (Czech), fyrstedømme [neuter] (Danish), vorstendom [neuter] (Dutch), princlando (Esperanto), ruhtinaskunta (Finnish), principauté [feminine] (French), principado [masculine] (Galician), სამთავრო (samtavro) (Georgian), Fürstentum [neuter] (German), πριγκιπάτο (prigkipáto) [neuter] (Greek), ηγεμονία (igemonía) [feminine] (Greek), נסיכות (nesikhut) [feminine] (Hebrew), राज्य (rājya) (Hindi), रियासत (riyāsat) (Hindi), हुकूमत (hukūmat) (Hindi), fejedelemség (Hungarian), furstadæmi [neuter] (Icelandic), kepangeranan (Indonesian), keharyapatihan [Liechtenstein] (Indonesian), prionsacht [feminine] (Irish), principato [masculine] (Italian), 公国 (kōkoku) (alt: こうこく) (Japanese), 侯国 (kōkoku) (english: around Germany) (alt: こうこく) (Japanese), кінәздік (kınäzdık) (Kazakh), ក្សត្របុរី (ksat bo’rəy) (Khmer), wjerchojstwo [neuter] (Lower Sorbian), кне́жевство (knéževstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), prinsaght [feminine] (Manx), fyrstedømme [neuter] (Norwegian), پرنسلك (prenslik) (Ottoman Turkish), پرَنسنشین (perans-nešin) (Persian), księstwo [neuter] (Polish), principado [masculine] (Portuguese), awkisuyu (Quechua), principat [neuter] (Romanian), principadi [Puter, Rumantsch-Grischun, Surmiran, Sursilvan, Vallander, masculine] (Romansch), prinzipadi [Sutsilvan, masculine] (Romansch), кня́жество (knjážestvo) [neuter] (Russian), кне́жевина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), knéževina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kniežatstvo [neuter] (Slovak), principado [masculine] (Spanish), furstendöme [neuter] (Swedish), prenslik (Turkish), князі́вство (knjazívstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), công quốc (alt: 公國) (Vietnamese), plinän (Volapük), tywysogaeth [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-principality-en-noun-rITXYA5I Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 78 2 18 2 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 12 18 35 35 Disambiguation of 'region': 92 2 4 3
  2. (theology, countable) A spiritual being, specifically in Christian angelology, the fifth level of angels, ranked above powers and below dominions. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Theology, Monarchy Translations (in angelology): principat [masculine] (Catalan), hallitus (Finnish), principauté [feminine] (French), principado [masculine] (Galician), נְסִיכוּת (nesichút) [feminine] (Hebrew), 権天使 (ken-tenshi) (Japanese), fyrstedømme [neuter] (Norwegian), principado [masculine] (Portuguese), principadi [Puter, Rumantsch-Grischun, Surmiran, Sursilvan, Vallander, masculine] (Romansch), prinzipadi [Sutsilvan, masculine] (Romansch), нача́ла (načála) [neuter, plural] (Russian), principado [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-principality-en-noun-jzkVu0EB Disambiguation of Monarchy: 12 18 35 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ity, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 39 43 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ity: 8 19 35 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 10 42 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 13 40 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 18 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 22 36 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 19 35 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 20 38 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 19 37 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 21 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 20 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 19 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 19 35 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 23 35 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 19 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 20 36 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 21 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 2 19 38 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 6 26 33 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 4 20 37 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 18 37 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 21 38 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 3 18 38 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 16 39 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 19 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 20 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 20 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 19 38 42 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology Disambiguation of 'in angelology': 0 100 0 0
  3. (obsolete) The state of being a prince or ruler; sovereignty, absolute authority. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-principality-en-noun-8Fwa2iaE Disambiguation of Monarchy: 12 18 35 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ity, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 39 43 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ity: 8 19 35 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 10 42 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 13 40 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 18 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 22 36 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 19 35 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 20 38 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 19 37 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 21 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 20 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 19 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 19 35 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 23 35 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 19 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 20 36 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 21 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 2 19 38 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 6 26 33 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 4 20 37 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 18 37 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 21 38 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 3 18 38 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 16 39 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 19 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 20 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 20 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 19 38 42
  4. (now rare) The state of being principal; pre-eminence. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-principality-en-noun-ArnyKI0Z Disambiguation of Monarchy: 12 18 35 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ity, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 39 43 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ity: 8 19 35 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 10 42 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 13 40 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 18 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 22 36 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 19 35 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 20 38 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 19 37 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 21 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 20 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 19 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 19 35 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 23 35 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 19 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 20 36 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 21 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 2 19 38 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 18 32 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 6 26 33 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 4 20 37 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 18 37 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 21 38 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 3 18 38 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 20 37 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 16 39 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 19 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 20 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 20 37 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 20 38 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 2 18 38 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 19 38 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Principality of Andorra, Principality of Iberia, Principality of Kakheti Related terms: choirs of angels, dominion, power

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Principality of Andorra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Principality of Iberia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Principality of Kakheti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "principalte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English principalte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "principalté"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman principalté",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "principalté"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French principalté",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prīncipālitās"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prīncipālitās",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīncipālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "principal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīncipālis (“principal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "principal",
        "3": "-ity"
      },
      "expansion": "principal + -ity",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English principalte, principalite, from Anglo-Norman principalté, Middle French principalté, from Late Latin prīncipālitās, from Latin prīncipālis (“principal”) + -tās. Equivalent to principal + -ity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "principalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "principality (countable and uncountable, plural principalities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prin‧ci‧pal‧i‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "choirs of angels"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dominion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "power"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 2 18 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 35 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "en:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 14:",
          "text": "At this time Russia consisted of a dozen or so principalities, which were frequently at war with one another.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess."
      ],
      "id": "en-principality-en-noun-rITXYA5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "princess",
          "princess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "Pringjëria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "principatë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "išxanapetutʻyun",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "իշխանապետություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "knjažestvo",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "княжество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "principat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "公國"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngguó",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "公国"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "親王國"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qīnwángguó",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "亲王国"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "knížectví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fyrstedømme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vorstendom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "princlando"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "ruhtinaskunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "principauté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "principado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "samtavro",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "სამთავრო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fürstentum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prigkipáto",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πριγκιπάτο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "igemonía",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ηγεμονία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nesikhut",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "נסיכות"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "rājya",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "राज्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "riyāsat",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "रियासत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hukūmat",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "हुकूमत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "region",
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "region",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "furstadæmi"
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        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "id",
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          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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            "feminine"
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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          "sense": "region",
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            "masculine"
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "alt": "こうこく",
          "code": "ja",
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          "sense": "region",
          "word": "公国"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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          "code": "ja",
          "english": "around Germany",
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          "roman": "kōkoku",
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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          "lang": "Kazakh",
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "knéževstvo",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "кне́жевство"
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        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
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            "feminine"
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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          "sense": "region",
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            "neuter"
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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          "lang": "Persian",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
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            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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            "masculine"
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "region",
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "region",
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            "neuter"
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        },
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "rm",
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            "Puter",
            "Rumantsch-Grischun",
            "Surmiran",
            "Sursilvan",
            "Vallander",
            "masculine"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "region",
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            "Sutsilvan",
            "masculine"
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          "word": "prinzipadi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "knjážestvo",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кня́жество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
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          "word": "кне́жевина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "knéževina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kniežatstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wjerchojstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "region",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "principado"
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        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "furstendöme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "prenslik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "knjazívstvo",
          "sense": "region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "князі́вство"
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        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
          "alt": "公國",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "region",
          "word": "công quốc"
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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          "_dis1": "92 2 4 3",
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          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "region",
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-principality-en-noun-jzkVu0EB",
      "links": [
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        [
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        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
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        [
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        "(theology, countable) A spiritual being, specifically in Christian angelology, the fifth level of angels, ranked above powers and below dominions."
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        "countable"
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        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "principat"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "word": "hallitus"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "principauté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "principado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nesichút",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "נְסִיכוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ken-tenshi",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "word": "権天使"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fyrstedømme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "principado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "tags": [
            "Puter",
            "Rumantsch-Grischun",
            "Surmiran",
            "Sursilvan",
            "Vallander",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "principadi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "tags": [
            "Sutsilvan",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prinzipadi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "načála",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "нача́ла"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in angelology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "principado"
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{
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    "en:Administrative divisions",
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "principal + -ity",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English principalte, principalite, from Anglo-Norman principalté, Middle French principalté, from Late Latin prīncipālitās, from Latin prīncipālis (“principal”) + -tās. Equivalent to principal + -ity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "principalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "principality (countable and uncountable, plural principalities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prin‧ci‧pal‧i‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "choirs of angels"
    },
    {
      "word": "dominion"
    },
    {
      "word": "power"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 14:",
          "text": "At this time Russia consisted of a dozen or so principalities, which were frequently at war with one another.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "princess",
          "princess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spiritual being, specifically in Christian angelology, the fifth level of angels, ranked above powers and below dominions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "angelology",
          "angelology"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology, countable) A spiritual being, specifically in Christian angelology, the fifth level of angels, ranked above powers and below dominions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being a prince or ruler; sovereignty, absolute authority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "sovereignty",
          "sovereignty"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The state of being a prince or ruler; sovereignty, absolute authority."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being principal; pre-eminence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "pre-eminence",
          "pre-eminence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) The state of being principal; pre-eminence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-principality.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-principality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-principality.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-principality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-principality.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-principality.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-principality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-principality.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-principality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-principality.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "Pringjëria"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "principatë"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "išxanapetutʻyun",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "իշխանապետություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "knjažestvo",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "княжество"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "公國"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngguó",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "公国"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "親王國"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qīnwángguó",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "亲王国"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "knížectví"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fyrstedømme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vorstendom"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "princlando"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "ruhtinaskunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "principauté"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samtavro",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "სამთავრო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fürstentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prigkipáto",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πριγκιπάτο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "igemonía",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ηγεμονία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nesikhut",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נסיכות"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rājya",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "राज्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "riyāsat",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "रियासत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hukūmat",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "हुकूमत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "fejedelemség"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "furstadæmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "kepangeranan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "Liechtenstein"
      ],
      "word": "keharyapatihan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prionsacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうこく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōkoku",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "公国"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうこく",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "around Germany",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōkoku",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "侯国"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kınäzdık",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "кінәздік"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ksat bo’rəy",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "ក្សត្របុរី"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "knéževstvo",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кне́жевство"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prinsaght"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fyrstedømme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "prenslik",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "پرنسلك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "perans-nešin",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "پرَنسنشین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "księstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principado"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "awkisuyu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "principat"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Sursilvan",
        "Vallander",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "Sutsilvan",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prinzipadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "knjážestvo",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кня́жество"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кне́жевина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "knéževina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kniežatstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wjerchojstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "furstendöme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "prenslik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "knjazívstvo",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "князі́вство"
    },
    {
      "alt": "公國",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "công quốc"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "region",
      "word": "plinän"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tywysogaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "word": "hallitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "principauté"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principado"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nesichút",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נְסִיכוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ken-tenshi",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "word": "権天使"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fyrstedømme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principado"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Sursilvan",
        "Vallander",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "tags": [
        "Sutsilvan",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prinzipadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "načála",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in angelology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "principality"
}

Download raw JSONL data for principality meaning in English (13.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "principality/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ity\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Administrative divisions\", \"en:Monarchy\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Principality of Andorra\"}, {\"word\": \"Principality of Iberia\"}, {\"word\": \"Principality of Kakheti\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*keh₂p-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"principalte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English principalte\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"principalté\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman principalté\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"principalté\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French principalté\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"prīncipālitās\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin prīncipālitās\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"prīncipālis\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"principal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin prīncipālis (“principal”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"principal\", \"3\": \"-ity\"}, \"expansion\": \"principal + -ity\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English principalte, principalite, from Anglo-Norman principalté, Middle French principalté, from Late Latin prīncipālitās, from Latin prīncipālis (“principal”) + -tās. Equivalent to principal + -ity.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"principalities\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"principality (countable and uncountable, plural principalities)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"prin‧ci‧pal‧i‧ty\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"choirs of angels\"}, {\"word\": \"dominion\"}, {\"word\": \"power\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 14:\", \"text\": \"At this time Russia consisted of a dozen or so principalities, which were frequently at war with one another.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess.\"], \"links\": [[\"nation\", \"nation\"], [\"prince\", \"prince\"], [\"princess\", \"princess\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Theology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A spiritual being, specifically in Christian angelology, the fifth level of angels, ranked above powers and below dominions.\"], \"links\": [[\"theology\", \"theology\"], [\"angelology\", \"angelology\"], [\"angel\", \"angel\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"dominion\", \"dominion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(theology, countable) A spiritual being, specifically in Christian angelology, the fifth level of angels, ranked above powers and below dominions.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"lifestyle\", \"religion\", \"theology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The state of being a prince or ruler; sovereignty, absolute authority.\"], \"links\": [[\"prince\", \"prince\"], [\"ruler\", \"ruler\"], [\"sovereignty\", \"sovereignty\"], [\"authority\", \"authority\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) The state of being a prince or ruler; sovereignty, absolute authority.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The state of being principal; pre-eminence.\"], \"links\": [[\"principal\", \"principal\"], [\"pre-eminence\", \"pre-eminence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) The state of being principal; pre-eminence.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-principality.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-principality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-principality.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-principality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-principality.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-principality.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-principality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-principality.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-principality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-principality.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"Pringjëria\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"principatë\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"išxanapetutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"իշխանապետություն\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"knjažestvo\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"княжество\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"公國\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngguó\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"公国\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"親王國\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qīnwángguó\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"亲王国\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"knížectví\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyrstedømme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vorstendom\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"princlando\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"ruhtinaskunta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"principauté\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samtavro\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"სამთავრო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fürstentum\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prigkipáto\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πριγκιπάτο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"igemonía\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ηγεμονία\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"nesikhut\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נסיכות\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rājya\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"राज्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"riyāsat\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"रियासत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"hukūmat\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"हुकूमत\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"fejedelemség\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"furstadæmi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"kepangeranan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"Liechtenstein\"], \"word\": \"keharyapatihan\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prionsacht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principato\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうこく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōkoku\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"公国\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうこく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"around Germany\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōkoku\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"侯国\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kınäzdık\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"кінәздік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ksat bo’rəy\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"ក្សត្របុរី\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"knéževstvo\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кне́жевство\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prinsaght\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyrstedømme\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"prenslik\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"پرنسلك\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"perans-nešin\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"پرَنسنشین\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"księstwo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"awkisuyu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"principat\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Surmiran\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principadi\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prinzipadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"knjážestvo\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кня́жество\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кне́жевина\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"knéževina\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kniežatstvo\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"wjerchojstwo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"furstendöme\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"prenslik\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"knjazívstvo\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"князі́вство\"}, {\"alt\": \"公國\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"công quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"plinän\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tywysogaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principat\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"hallitus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"principauté\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"nesichút\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נְסִיכוּת\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ken-tenshi\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"権天使\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyrstedømme\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Surmiran\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principadi\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prinzipadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načála\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"нача́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}], \"word\": \"principality\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "principality",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "principality/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ity\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Administrative divisions\", \"en:Monarchy\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Principality of Andorra\"}, {\"word\": \"Principality of Iberia\"}, {\"word\": \"Principality of Kakheti\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*keh₂p-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"principalte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English principalte\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"principalté\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman principalté\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"principalté\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French principalté\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"prīncipālitās\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin prīncipālitās\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"prīncipālis\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"principal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin prīncipālis (“principal”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"principal\", \"3\": \"-ity\"}, \"expansion\": \"principal + -ity\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English principalte, principalite, from Anglo-Norman principalté, Middle French principalté, from Late Latin prīncipālitās, from Latin prīncipālis (“principal”) + -tās. Equivalent to principal + -ity.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"principalities\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"principality (countable and uncountable, plural principalities)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"prin‧ci‧pal‧i‧ty\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"choirs of angels\"}, {\"word\": \"dominion\"}, {\"word\": \"power\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 14:\", \"text\": \"At this time Russia consisted of a dozen or so principalities, which were frequently at war with one another.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess.\"], \"links\": [[\"nation\", \"nation\"], [\"prince\", \"prince\"], [\"princess\", \"princess\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Theology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A spiritual being, specifically in Christian angelology, the fifth level of angels, ranked above powers and below dominions.\"], \"links\": [[\"theology\", \"theology\"], [\"angelology\", \"angelology\"], [\"angel\", \"angel\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"dominion\", \"dominion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(theology, countable) A spiritual being, specifically in Christian angelology, the fifth level of angels, ranked above powers and below dominions.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"lifestyle\", \"religion\", \"theology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The state of being a prince or ruler; sovereignty, absolute authority.\"], \"links\": [[\"prince\", \"prince\"], [\"ruler\", \"ruler\"], [\"sovereignty\", \"sovereignty\"], [\"authority\", \"authority\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) The state of being a prince or ruler; sovereignty, absolute authority.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The state of being principal; pre-eminence.\"], \"links\": [[\"principal\", \"principal\"], [\"pre-eminence\", \"pre-eminence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) The state of being principal; pre-eminence.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-principality.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-principality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-principality.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": 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\"region\", \"word\": \"княжество\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"公國\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngguó\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"公国\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"親王國\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qīnwángguó\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"亲王国\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"knížectví\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyrstedømme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vorstendom\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"princlando\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"ruhtinaskunta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"principauté\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samtavro\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"სამთავრო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fürstentum\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prigkipáto\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πριγκιπάτο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"igemonía\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ηγεμονία\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"nesikhut\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נסיכות\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rājya\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"राज्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"riyāsat\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"रियासत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"hukūmat\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"हुकूमत\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"fejedelemség\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"furstadæmi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"kepangeranan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"Liechtenstein\"], \"word\": \"keharyapatihan\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prionsacht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principato\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうこく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōkoku\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"公国\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうこく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"around Germany\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōkoku\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"侯国\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kınäzdık\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"кінәздік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ksat bo’rəy\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"ក្សត្របុរី\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"knéževstvo\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кне́жевство\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prinsaght\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyrstedømme\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"prenslik\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"پرنسلك\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"perans-nešin\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"پرَنسنشین\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"księstwo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"awkisuyu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"principat\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Surmiran\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principadi\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prinzipadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"knjážestvo\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кня́жество\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кне́жевина\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"knéževina\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kniežatstvo\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"wjerchojstwo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"furstendöme\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"prenslik\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"knjazívstvo\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"князі́вство\"}, {\"alt\": \"公國\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"công quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"word\": \"plinän\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"region\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tywysogaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principat\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"hallitus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"principauté\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"nesichút\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נְסִיכוּת\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ken-tenshi\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"権天使\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fyrstedømme\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Surmiran\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principadi\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prinzipadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načála\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"нача́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"principado\"}], \"word\": \"principality\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "principality",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.