See portcullis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "la",
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"4": "colāre"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English portcolyse, from Old French porte colëice, from porte (“door”) + feminine of colëiz (“sliding”), ultimately from Latin colāre.",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gate in the form of a grating which is lowered into place at the entrance to a castle, fort, etc."
],
"id": "en-portcullis-en-noun-iUlzqHiw",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"grating",
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[
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"entrance"
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{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjérsa",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
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"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"word": "faldgitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
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"word": "valhek"
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{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"word": "herso"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "herse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שער מתרומם"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"word": "hullórostély"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inferriata"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saracinesca"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brona"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grade levadiça"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rastrilho"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voróta podʺjómnoj rešótki",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "воро́та подъёмной решётки"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voróta krepostnýje",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "воро́та крепостны́е"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opusknája rešótka",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опускна́я решётка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "dvižna vrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rastrillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fällgaller"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-dtuu-chák",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"word": "ประตูชัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"word": "tarla sürgüsü"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hersa",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "герса"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"An English coin of the reign of Elizabeth I, struck for the use of the East India Company, and bearing the figure of a portcullis on the reverse."
],
"id": "en-portcullis-en-noun-iMRaqSBu",
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"(historical) An English coin of the reign of Elizabeth I, struck for the use of the East India Company, and bearing the figure of a portcullis on the reverse."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
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}
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "percullice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "portclose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "portcluse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "portculis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "portculleis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "portculles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "port cullis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"3": "portcolyse"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "porte colëice"
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"2": "la",
"3": "colo",
"4": "colāre"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English portcolyse, from Old French porte colëice, from porte (“door”) + feminine of colëiz (“sliding”), ultimately from Latin colāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "portcullises",
"tags": [
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "portcullisses",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "portcullising",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "portcullissing",
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{
"form": "portcullised",
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"glosses": [
"To obstruct with, or as with, a portcullis; to shut; to bar."
],
"id": "en-portcullis-en-verb-vBGRpx4u"
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"word": "percullice"
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"tags": [
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"word": "portecullis"
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"code": "be",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ге́рса"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "padací mříž"
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{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"word": "faldgitter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "valhek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valpoort"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"word": "herso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fallgatter"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שער מתרומם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"word": "hullórostély"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inferriata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saracinesca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grade levadiça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rastrilho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voróta podʺjómnoj rešótki",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "воро́та подъёмной решётки"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voróta krepostnýje",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "воро́та крепостны́е"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opusknája rešótka",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опускна́я решётка"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "dvižna vrata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rastrillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fällgaller"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-dtuu-chák",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"word": "ประตูชัก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"word": "tarla sürgüsü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hersa",
"sense": "gate in the form of a grating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "герса"
}
],
"word": "portcullis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "portcolyse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English portcolyse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "porte colëice"
},
"expansion": "Old French porte colëice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colo",
"4": "colāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin colāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English portcolyse, from Old French porte colëice, from porte (“door”) + feminine of colëiz (“sliding”), ultimately from Latin colāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "portcullises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "portcullisses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "portcullising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "portcullissing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "portcullised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "portcullised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "portcullissed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "portcullissed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((portcullis<>,portcullis<++>))"
},
"expansion": "portcullis (third-person singular simple present portcullises or portcullisses, present participle portcullising or portcullissing, simple past and past participle portcullised or portcullissed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To obstruct with, or as with, a portcullis; to shut; to bar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːtˈkʌl.ɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-portcullis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portcullis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portcullis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portcullis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portcullis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔɹtˈkʌl.ɪs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "percullice"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "portclose"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "portcluse"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "portculis"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "portculleis"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "portculles"
},
{
"word": "port cullis"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "port-cullis"
},
{
"word": "portecullis"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "porte-cullis"
}
],
"word": "portcullis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for portcullis meaning in English (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.