See polymer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1833, though his definition was quite different from the modern one.", "forms": [ { "form": "polymers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "polymer (countable and uncountable, plural polymers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "poly‧mer" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "biopolymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "block polymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "copolymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "exopolymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "geopolymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "glycopolymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "graft polymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heteropolymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "homopolymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hydropolymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hydroxypolymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hyperpolymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "inorganic polymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "interpolymer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": 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A polymer is formed by polymerization, the joining of many monomer molecules." ], "id": "en-polymer-en-noun-HtXqnTj6", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "chain", "chain" ], [ "chemically bonding", "chemical bond" ], [ "monomer", "monomer" ], [ "polymerization", "polymerization" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A long or larger molecule consisting of a chain or network of many repeating units, formed by chemically bonding together many identical or similar small molecules called monomers. A polymer is formed by polymerization, the joining of many monomer molecules." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "polimer", "sense": "molecule", "word": "պոլիմեր" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palimjér", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "паліме́р" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polímer" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "molecule", "word": "聚合體" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jùhétǐ", "sense": "molecule", "word": "聚合体" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polymer" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "polymeer" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polimero" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polümeer" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polymeeri" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polymère" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Polymer" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "polymerés", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πολυμερές" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polimer" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fjölliða" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": 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"lang": "Maori", "sense": "molecule", "word": "waerau" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "polimer", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "полимер" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polymer" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polymer" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "baspâr", "sense": "molecule", "word": "بسپار" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "polimer", "sense": "molecule", "word": "پلیمر" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polimer" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polímero" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "molecule", 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"lang": "Turkish", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polimer" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "polimér", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поліме́р" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "molecule", "word": "hợp chất cao phân tử" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polimer" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000 October 1, Suda Kiatkamjornwong, Wararuk Chomsaksakul, Manit Sonsuk, “Radiation modification of water absorption of cassava starch by acrylic acid/acrylamide”, in Radiation Physics and Chemistry, volume 59, number 4, →DOI, page 423:", "text": "The water absorbency of the anionically starch-grafted AA/AM absorbent is markedly affected by the pH of the buffer solution at different ionic strengths. The charge of the ionic monomer affects the pH sensitivity of the superabsorbent polymers. An acidic superabsorbent normally ionizes at high pH but unionizes at low pH.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:", "text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A material consisting of such polymer molecules." ], "id": "en-polymer-en-noun-ZrGUFJ96", "links": [ [ "material", "material" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material", "word": "polymeeri" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "material", "word": "polima" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "material", "word": "polimerit" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-polymer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-polymer.ogg/En-us-polymer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-polymer.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "polymer" ], "word": "polymer" }
{ "categories": [ "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms prefixed with poly-", "English terms suffixed with -mer", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Polymer" ], "derived": [ { "word": "autopolymer" }, { "word": "azopolymer" }, { "word": "biopolymer" }, { "word": "bipolymer" }, { "word": "block polymer" }, { "word": "ceramer" }, { "word": "colestipol" }, { "word": "copolymer" }, { "word": "exopolymer" }, { "word": "fluoropolymer" }, { "word": "geopolymer" }, { "word": "glycopolymer" }, { "word": "graft polymer" }, { "word": "halato-telechelic polymer" }, { "word": "halfmer" }, { "word": "heteropolymer" }, { "word": "hexapolymer" }, { "word": "homopolymer" }, { "word": "hydropolymer" }, { "word": "hydroxypolymer" }, { "word": "hyperpolymer" }, { "word": "inorganic polymer" }, { "word": "interpolymer" }, { "word": "intrapolymer" }, { "word": "lipopolymer" }, { "word": "macropolymer" }, { "word": "metallopolymer" }, { "word": "micropolymer" }, { "word": "monopolymer" }, { "word": "multipolymer" }, { "word": "nanopolymer" }, { "word": "oligopolymer" }, { "word": "photopolymer" }, { "word": "piezopolymer" }, { "word": "polymerase" }, { "word": "polymeric" }, { "word": "polymerics" }, { "word": "polymeride" }, { "word": "polymerise" }, { "word": "polymerism" }, { "word": "polymerization" }, { "word": "polymerize" }, { "word": "polymerlike" }, { "word": "polymerogenic" }, { "word": "polymerone" }, { "word": "polymerous" }, { "word": "polymersome" }, { "word": "polyplex" }, { "word": "prepolymer" }, { "word": "ribopolymer" }, { "word": "silane-modified polymer" }, { "word": "star polymer" }, { "word": "stereospecific polymer" }, { "word": "superpolymer" }, { "word": "technopolymer" }, { "word": "terpolymer" }, { "word": "thermopolymer" }, { "word": "tribopolymer" }, { "word": "tripolymer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "poly-", "3": "-mer" }, "expansion": "poly- + -mer", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πολύς", "4": "", "5": "many" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Jöns Jacob Berzelius", "in": "1833", "nobycat": "1" }, "expansion": "Coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1833", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "From poly- + -mer, from Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”) + μέρος (méros, “part”). Coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1833, though his definition was quite different from the modern one.", "forms": [ { "form": "polymers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "polymer (countable and uncountable, plural polymers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "poly‧mer" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "biopolymer" }, { "word": "block polymer" }, { "word": "copolymer" }, { "word": "exopolymer" }, { "word": "geopolymer" }, { "word": "glycopolymer" }, { "word": "graft polymer" }, { "word": "heteropolymer" }, { "word": "homopolymer" }, { "word": "hydropolymer" }, { "word": "hydroxypolymer" }, { "word": "hyperpolymer" }, { "word": "inorganic polymer" }, { "word": "interpolymer" }, { "word": "intrapolymer" }, { "word": "lipopolymer" }, { "word": "macropolymer" }, { "word": "metallopolymer" }, { "word": "micropolymer" }, { "word": "monopolymer" }, { "word": "multipolymer" }, { "word": "nanopolymer" }, { "word": "oligopolymer" }, { "word": "photopolymer" }, { "word": "piezopolymer" }, { "word": "ribopolymer" }, { "word": "star polymer" }, { "word": "stereospecific polymer" }, { "word": "technopolymer" }, { "word": "terpolymer" }, { "word": "thermopolymer" }, { "word": "tribopolymer" }, { "word": "tripolymer" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "multimer" }, { "english": "many artificial polymers are plastics", "word": "plastic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Organic chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "A long or larger molecule consisting of a chain or network of many repeating units, formed by chemically bonding together many identical or similar small molecules called monomers. A polymer is formed by polymerization, the joining of many monomer molecules." ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "chain", "chain" ], [ "chemically bonding", "chemical bond" ], [ "monomer", "monomer" ], [ "polymerization", "polymerization" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A long or larger molecule consisting of a chain or network of many repeating units, formed by chemically bonding together many identical or similar small molecules called monomers. A polymer is formed by polymerization, the joining of many monomer molecules." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000 October 1, Suda Kiatkamjornwong, Wararuk Chomsaksakul, Manit Sonsuk, “Radiation modification of water absorption of cassava starch by acrylic acid/acrylamide”, in Radiation Physics and Chemistry, volume 59, number 4, →DOI, page 423:", "text": "The water absorbency of the anionically starch-grafted AA/AM absorbent is markedly affected by the pH of the buffer solution at different ionic strengths. The charge of the ionic monomer affects the pH sensitivity of the superabsorbent polymers. An acidic superabsorbent normally ionizes at high pH but unionizes at low pH.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:", "text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A material consisting of such polymer molecules." ], "links": [ [ "material", "material" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-polymer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-polymer.ogg/En-us-polymer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-polymer.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "polimer", "sense": "molecule", "word": "պոլիմեր" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palimjér", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "паліме́р" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polímer" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "molecule", "word": "聚合體" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jùhétǐ", "sense": "molecule", "word": "聚合体" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polymer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "polymeer" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polimero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polümeer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polymeeri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polymère" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Polymer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "polymerés", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πολυμερές" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polimer" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fjölliða" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polimer" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polimero" }, { "alt": "じゅうごうたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jūgōtai", "sense": "molecule", "word": "重合体" }, { "alt": "こうぶんし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōbunshi", "sense": "molecule", "word": "高分子" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "polimer", "sense": "molecule", "word": "полимер" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "molecule", "word": "aloz" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polîmer" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "molekula aloz" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polimer" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "molecule", "word": "waerau" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "molecule", "word": "waerau" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "polimer", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "полимер" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polymer" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polymer" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "baspâr", "sense": "molecule", "word": "بسپار" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "polimer", "sense": "molecule", "word": "پلیمر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polimer" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polímero" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polimer" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polimér", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "полиме́р" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "полимер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "polimer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polímero" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polima" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polymer" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "molecule", "word": "damikay" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "molecule", "word": "พอลิเมอร์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polimer" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "polimér", "sense": "molecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поліме́р" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "molecule", "word": "hợp chất cao phân tử" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "molecule", "word": "polimer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material", "word": "polymeeri" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "material", "word": "polima" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "material", "word": "polimerit" } ], "wikipedia": [ "polymer" ], "word": "polymer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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