"polymerase" meaning in English

See polymerase in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-ca-polymerase.opus Forms: polymerases [plural]
Etymology: From polymer + -ase. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|polymer|ase}} polymer + -ase Head templates: {{en-noun}} polymerase (plural polymerases)
  1. (biochemistry) Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of polymers of DNA or RNA using an existing strand of RNA or DNA respectively as a template. Wikipedia link: polymerase Categories (topical): Enzymes, Polymer Derived forms: depolymerase, DNA polymerase, polymerase chain reaction, RNA polymerase, Taq polymerase, xenopolymerase Related terms: reverse transcriptase, transcriptase Translations (enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers): 聚合酶 (zeoi⁶ hap⁶ mui⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 聚合酶 (jùhéméi) (Chinese Mandarin), полимераз (polimeraz) (Cyrillic), нийлмэл исгүүр (niilmel isgüür) [China] (Cyrillic), polymeraasi (Finnish), polymérase (French), Polymerase [feminine] (German), πολυμεράση (polymerási) [feminine] (Greek), बहुलकेद (bahulaked) (Hindi), polimerase (Indonesian), polimerasi (Italian), whākōkī waerau (Maori), ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷᠠᠽ (polimēraz) (Mongolian), ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ (neilemel iskegür) (Mongolian), polimerase (Portuguese), полимераза (polimeraza) [feminine] (Russian), polimerasa [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

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        "2": "polymer",
        "3": "ase"
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      "expansion": "polymer + -ase",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From polymer + -ase.",
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      "form": "polymerases",
      "tags": [
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Enzymes",
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Polymer",
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        {
          "word": "depolymerase"
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        {
          "word": "DNA polymerase"
        },
        {
          "word": "polymerase chain reaction"
        },
        {
          "word": "RNA polymerase"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taq polymerase"
        },
        {
          "word": "xenopolymerase"
        }
      ],
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          "biochemistry"
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        ],
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          "catalyze"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "polymer",
          "polymer"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ],
        [
          "RNA",
          "RNA"
        ],
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          "strand",
          "strand"
        ],
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          "template",
          "template"
        ]
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        "(biochemistry) Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of polymers of DNA or RNA using an existing strand of RNA or DNA respectively as a template."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "reverse transcriptase"
        },
        {
          "word": "transcriptase"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zeoi⁶ hap⁶ mui⁴",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "聚合酶"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùhéméi",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "聚合酶"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "polymeraasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "polymérase"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Polymerase"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polymerási",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πολυμεράση"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bahulaked",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "बहुलकेद"
        },
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          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "polimerase"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "polimerasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "whākōkī waerau"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Cyrillic",
          "roman": "polimeraz",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "полимераз"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Cyrillic",
          "roman": "niilmel isgüür",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "tags": [
            "China"
          ],
          "word": "нийлмэл исгүүр"
        },
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          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "polimēraz",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷᠠᠽ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "neilemel iskegür",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "word": "polimerase"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polimeraza",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "полимераза"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polimerasa"
        }
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "DNA polymerase"
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      "word": "polymerase chain reaction"
    },
    {
      "word": "RNA polymerase"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taq polymerase"
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      "word": "xenopolymerase"
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      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zeoi⁶ hap⁶ mui⁴",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "聚合酶"
    },
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      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùhéméi",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "聚合酶"
    },
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      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "polymeraasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "polymérase"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Polymerase"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polymerási",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πολυμεράση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bahulaked",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "बहुलकेद"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "polimerase"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "polimerasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "whākōkī waerau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Cyrillic",
      "roman": "polimeraz",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "полимераз"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Cyrillic",
      "roman": "niilmel isgüür",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "tags": [
        "China"
      ],
      "word": "нийлмэл исгүүр"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "polimēraz",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷᠠᠽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "neilemel iskegür",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "word": "polimerase"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polimeraza",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полимераза"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polimerasa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polymerase"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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