See pillory in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pilory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pilory",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pilori"
},
"expansion": "Old French pilori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espilori"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espilori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pilory, pillorie, from Old French pilori, pellori, which is either from Old Occitan espilori or Latin pīla (“pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pillories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pillory (plural pillories)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mayors and mace-bearers, the means are between / The king and the commons to see the law kept, / To punish on pillories and punishment stools / Brewers and bakers, butchers and cooks, / For these are this world's men that work the most harm / To the poor people that must buy piece-meal.",
"ref": "[c. 1370–1390, [William Langland], “[Passus 3]”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...] (in Middle English), London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC, folio xiii, verso:",
"text": "Maires and Maceris that meanes be betwene / The Kynge and the comon to kepe the lawes / To pũnyſhen on pyleries and pynning ſtoles / Bruſterrs and bakeſters, bochers and cokes / For theſe ar mẽ on this mold þᵉ moſt harme worketh / To the pore people that percel mele byghe[...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[c. 1400, “Dispute between Mary and the Cross”, in Richard Morris, editor, Legends of the Holy Rood: Symbols of the Passions and Cross Poems, stanza I, page 131:",
"text": "Cros·! þou dost no trouþe ; / On a pillori· my fruit to pinne, / He haþ no spot· of Adam sinne ; / Flesch· and veines· nou fleo a-twinne, / Wherfore I· rede of routhe·:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 126:",
"text": "The other replied, That for ought they could ſee, the men were quiet, and ſober, and intended no body any harm ; and that there were many that Traded in their fair, that were more worthy to be put into the Cage, yea, and the Pillory too, then were the men that they had abuſed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A framework on a post, with holes for the hands and head, used as a means of punishment and humiliation."
],
"id": "en-pillory-en-noun-JdQ~jLBA",
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "skandpaal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozóren stǎ́lb",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позо́рен стъ́лб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costell"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picota"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngshǒujiā",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "頸手枷 /颈手枷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóushǒujiā",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "頭手迦 /头手迦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pranýř"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gabestok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schandpaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "punpilorio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "häbipost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "häpeäpaalu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilori"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rollo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pranger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schandpfahl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýfonas",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "κύφωνας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kúphōn",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύφων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "pellengér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gogna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sarashidai",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "さらし台"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patibulum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gėdos stulpas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sramen stolb",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срамен столб"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gapestokk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâpuq",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "قاپوق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dyby"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gąsior"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "pelourinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozórnyj stolb",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позо́рный столб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "stup srama"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "stub srama"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stup sramote"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prànger"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pranier"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sramotilini steber"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pranger"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cepo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stupstock"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skampåle"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hanébnyj stovp",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гане́бний стовп"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪləɹi/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pillory"
],
"word": "pillory"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pilory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pilory",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pilori"
},
"expansion": "Old French pilori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espilori"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espilori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pilory, pillorie, from Old French pilori, pellori, which is either from Old Occitan espilori or Latin pīla (“pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pillories",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pillorying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pilloried",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pilloried",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pillory (third-person singular simple present pillories, present participle pillorying, simple past and past participle pilloried)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To put in a pillory."
],
"id": "en-pillory-en-verb-f2~uwWd~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put in a pillory."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "sætte i gabestokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "aan de schandpaal zetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "aan de schandpaal hangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "punpiloriadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "panna häpeäpaaluun"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "an den Pranger stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "kipellengérez"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "pellengérre állít"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "sette i gapestokken"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Steven Daly, “Swinging into Disaster”, in Graydon Carter, editor, Vanity Fair’s Tales of Hollywood: Rebels, Reds, and Graduates and the Wild Stories Behind the Making of 13 Iconic Films, Penguin, →ISBN, page 242:",
"text": "Mike Sarne would end up making a celluloid disasterpiece that is to this day pilloried as one of the worst films ever made.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse."
],
"id": "en-pillory-en-verb-Wx6I7uII",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
],
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subject to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "beschamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "bespotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "häpäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "an den Pranger stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "kipellengérez"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "pellengérre állít"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "sette i gapestokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "poner en la picota"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 9 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 18 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4 - 1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The breakthrough came through Torres who, pilloried for his miss against Manchester United a week earlier, scored his second goal of the season.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 29, Jennifer Szalai, “In ‘Rationality,’ Steven Pinker Sticks Up (Again) for Reason’s Role in Human Progress”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "[T]o suggest that their mere acquaintance in any way undermines Pinker’s work would be to make the kind of ad hominem fallacy that he rightfully pillories in this book.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticize harshly."
],
"id": "en-pillory-en-verb-56a0lQWi",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To criticize harshly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "kritiseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "afbreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "aan de schandpaal nagelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "bekritiseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "soimata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "teilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "arvostella ankarasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "mettre au pilori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "clouer au pilori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "an den Pranger stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stilitévo",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "στηλιτεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "hudflette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bičevátʹ",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бичева́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪləɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pillory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pillory"
],
"word": "pillory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pilory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pilory",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pilori"
},
"expansion": "Old French pilori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espilori"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espilori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pilory, pillorie, from Old French pilori, pellori, which is either from Old Occitan espilori or Latin pīla (“pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pillories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pillory (plural pillories)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mayors and mace-bearers, the means are between / The king and the commons to see the law kept, / To punish on pillories and punishment stools / Brewers and bakers, butchers and cooks, / For these are this world's men that work the most harm / To the poor people that must buy piece-meal.",
"ref": "[c. 1370–1390, [William Langland], “[Passus 3]”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...] (in Middle English), London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC, folio xiii, verso:",
"text": "Maires and Maceris that meanes be betwene / The Kynge and the comon to kepe the lawes / To pũnyſhen on pyleries and pynning ſtoles / Bruſterrs and bakeſters, bochers and cokes / For theſe ar mẽ on this mold þᵉ moſt harme worketh / To the pore people that percel mele byghe[...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[c. 1400, “Dispute between Mary and the Cross”, in Richard Morris, editor, Legends of the Holy Rood: Symbols of the Passions and Cross Poems, stanza I, page 131:",
"text": "Cros·! þou dost no trouþe ; / On a pillori· my fruit to pinne, / He haþ no spot· of Adam sinne ; / Flesch· and veines· nou fleo a-twinne, / Wherfore I· rede of routhe·:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 126:",
"text": "The other replied, That for ought they could ſee, the men were quiet, and ſober, and intended no body any harm ; and that there were many that Traded in their fair, that were more worthy to be put into the Cage, yea, and the Pillory too, then were the men that they had abuſed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A framework on a post, with holes for the hands and head, used as a means of punishment and humiliation."
],
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪləɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pillory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "skandpaal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozóren stǎ́lb",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позо́рен стъ́лб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costell"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picota"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngshǒujiā",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "頸手枷 /颈手枷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóushǒujiā",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "頭手迦 /头手迦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pranýř"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gabestok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schandpaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "punpilorio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "häbipost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "häpeäpaalu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilori"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rollo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pranger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schandpfahl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýfonas",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "κύφωνας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kúphōn",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύφων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "pellengér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gogna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sarashidai",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "さらし台"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patibulum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gėdos stulpas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sramen stolb",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срамен столб"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gapestokk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâpuq",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "قاپوق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dyby"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gąsior"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "pelourinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozórnyj stolb",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позо́рный столб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "stup srama"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"word": "stub srama"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stup sramote"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prànger"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pranier"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sramotilini steber"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pranger"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cepo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stupstock"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skampåle"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hanébnyj stovp",
"sense": "framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гане́бний стовп"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pillory"
],
"word": "pillory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pilory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pilory",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pilori"
},
"expansion": "Old French pilori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espilori"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espilori",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pilory, pillorie, from Old French pilori, pellori, which is either from Old Occitan espilori or Latin pīla (“pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pillories",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pillorying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pilloried",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pilloried",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pillory (third-person singular simple present pillories, present participle pillorying, simple past and past participle pilloried)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To put in a pillory."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put in a pillory."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Steven Daly, “Swinging into Disaster”, in Graydon Carter, editor, Vanity Fair’s Tales of Hollywood: Rebels, Reds, and Graduates and the Wild Stories Behind the Making of 13 Iconic Films, Penguin, →ISBN, page 242:",
"text": "Mike Sarne would end up making a celluloid disasterpiece that is to this day pilloried as one of the worst films ever made.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse."
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
],
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subject to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4 - 1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The breakthrough came through Torres who, pilloried for his miss against Manchester United a week earlier, scored his second goal of the season.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 29, Jennifer Szalai, “In ‘Rationality,’ Steven Pinker Sticks Up (Again) for Reason’s Role in Human Progress”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "[T]o suggest that their mere acquaintance in any way undermines Pinker’s work would be to make the kind of ad hominem fallacy that he rightfully pillories in this book.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticize harshly."
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To criticize harshly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪləɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pillory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pillory.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "sætte i gabestokken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "aan de schandpaal zetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "aan de schandpaal hangen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "punpiloriadi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "panna häpeäpaaluun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "an den Pranger stellen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "kipellengérez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "pellengérre állít"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "put someone in a pillory",
"word": "sette i gapestokken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "beschamen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "bespotten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "häpäistä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "an den Pranger stellen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "kipellengérez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "pellengérre állít"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "sette i gapestokken"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse",
"word": "poner en la picota"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "kritiseren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "afbreken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "aan de schandpaal nagelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "bekritiseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "soimata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "teilata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "arvostella ankarasti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "mettre au pilori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "clouer au pilori"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "an den Pranger stellen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stilitévo",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "στηλιτεύω"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"word": "hudflette"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bičevátʹ",
"sense": "criticize harshly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бичева́ть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pillory"
],
"word": "pillory"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pillory meaning in English (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.