See pileus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pileus meaning in English (11.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīleus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīleus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilleus",
"3": "",
"4": "a felt cap"
},
"expansion": "pilleus (“a felt cap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pīleus, a form of pilleus (“a felt cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "pileus (plural pilei)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Mycology",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: hymenium"
},
{
"ref": "1903, George Francis Atkinson, chapter VII, in Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc., 2nd edition, New York: Henry Holt",
"text": "The stem is easily separable from the pileus at its junction, in this respect being similar to Amanita, Amanitopsis, Lepiota and others.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Barry H. Rumack, David G. Spoerke, Handbook of Mushroom Poisoning: Diagnosis and Treatment, CRC Press, page 75",
"text": "One must check the size and shape of the pileus as well as its color. Many weird and unexpected shapes are found in the mushroom kingdom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cap of a mushroom."
],
"id": "en-pileus-en-noun-SEluyBVc",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
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"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) The cap of a mushroom."
],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gugla",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гугла"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pili"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "菌蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùngài",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "菌盖"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klobouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "Hut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "kalap"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svepphattur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hattur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"alt": "かさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "casa",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "傘"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapelusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šljápka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шля́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klobuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šljapka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шляпка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šapynka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шапинка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bell of a jellyfish."
],
"id": "en-pileus-en-noun-ScnGoyzN",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"jellyfish",
"jellyfish"
]
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 47 35 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "en:Clouds",
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"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Gavin Pretor-Pinney, The Cloud Collector's Handbook, Hachette UK",
"text": "The most short-lived of all the accessory clouds, pileus is also the most beautiful.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small thin cloud attached to a cumulus cloud."
],
"id": "en-pileus-en-noun-rgLC7985",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A small thin cloud attached to a cumulus cloud."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cap cloud"
},
{
"word": "scarf cloud"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skýjahetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"alt": "ずきんぐも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukingumo",
"sense": "small cloud",
"word": "頭巾雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
}
]
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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{
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"_dis": "12 2 12 67 7",
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: Phrygian cap"
},
{
"ref": "1859, William Smith, editor, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, page 920",
"text": "Among the Romans the cap of felt was the emblem of liberty. When a slave obtained his freedom he had his head shaved, and wore instead of his hair an undyed pileus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece."
],
"id": "en-pileus-en-noun-9codehRP",
"links": [
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"hat"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece."
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pili"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pîlos",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πῖλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilos",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пилос"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 4 94 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"word": "pilos"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The top of the head of a bird, from the bill to the nape."
],
"id": "en-pileus-en-noun-FsFfdWz~",
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crown"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪliəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliəs"
},
{
"homophone": "pileous"
}
],
"word": "pileus"
}
{
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"English terms borrowed from Latin",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliəs",
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"en:Clouds",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Mycology"
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"args": {
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"args": {
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"2": "pilleus",
"3": "",
"4": "a felt cap"
},
"expansion": "pilleus (“a felt cap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pīleus, a form of pilleus (“a felt cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "pilei"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"text": "Meronym: hymenium"
},
{
"ref": "1903, George Francis Atkinson, chapter VII, in Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc., 2nd edition, New York: Henry Holt",
"text": "The stem is easily separable from the pileus at its junction, in this respect being similar to Amanita, Amanitopsis, Lepiota and others.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Barry H. Rumack, David G. Spoerke, Handbook of Mushroom Poisoning: Diagnosis and Treatment, CRC Press, page 75",
"text": "One must check the size and shape of the pileus as well as its color. Many weird and unexpected shapes are found in the mushroom kingdom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cap of a mushroom."
],
"links": [
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"cap",
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"mushroom",
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"(mycology) The cap of a mushroom."
],
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{
"glosses": [
"The bell of a jellyfish."
],
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"ref": "2011, Gavin Pretor-Pinney, The Cloud Collector's Handbook, Hachette UK",
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],
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"A small thin cloud attached to a cumulus cloud."
],
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"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
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"cumulus",
"cumulus"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A small thin cloud attached to a cumulus cloud."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cap cloud"
},
{
"word": "scarf cloud"
}
],
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"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"text": "Coordinate term: Phrygian cap"
},
{
"ref": "1859, William Smith, editor, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, page 920",
"text": "Among the Romans the cap of felt was the emblem of liberty. When a slave obtained his freedom he had his head shaved, and wore instead of his hair an undyed pileus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece."
],
"links": [
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"(historical, Ancient Rome) A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece."
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"The top of the head of a bird, from the bill to the nape."
],
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"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
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{
"word": "crown"
}
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪliəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliəs"
},
{
"homophone": "pileous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gugla",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гугла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pili"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "菌蓋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùngài",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "菌盖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klobouk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "Hut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "kalap"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svepphattur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hattur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"alt": "かさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "casa",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "傘"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapelusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šljápka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шля́пка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klobuk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šljapka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шляпка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šapynka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шапинка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pileus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skýjahetta"
},
{
"alt": "ずきんぐも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukingumo",
"sense": "small cloud",
"word": "頭巾雲"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plisi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pili"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pileus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pîlos",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πῖλος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilosas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilos",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пилос"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"word": "pilos"
}
],
"word": "pileus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.