See pileus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīleus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīleus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pīleus, a form of pilleus (“a felt cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilei"
},
"expansion": "pileus (plural pilei)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pileated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "en:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 0 21 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "en:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: hymenium"
},
{
"ref": "1903, George Francis Atkinson, chapter VII, in Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc., 2nd edition, New York: Henry Holt:",
"text": "The stem is easily separable from the pileus at its junction, in this respect being similar to Amanita, Amanitopsis, Lepiota and others.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Barry H. Rumack, David G. Spoerke, Handbook of Mushroom Poisoning: Diagnosis and Treatment, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 75:",
"text": "One must check the size and shape of the pileus as well as its color. Many weird and unexpected shapes are found in the mushroom kingdom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cap of a mushroom."
],
"id": "en-pileus-en-noun-SEluyBVc",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) The cap of a mushroom."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gugla",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гугла"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pili"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùngài",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "菌蓋 /菌盖"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klobouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "Hut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "kalap"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svepphattur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hattur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"alt": "かさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "casa",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "傘"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapelusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šljápka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шля́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klobuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sombrerillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sombrerete"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šljapka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шляпка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šapynka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шапинка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bell of a jellyfish."
],
"id": "en-pileus-en-noun-ScnGoyzN",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"jellyfish",
"jellyfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 60 20 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "en:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Gavin Pretor-Pinney, The Cloud Collector's Handbook, Hachette UK, →ISBN:",
"text": "The most short-lived of all the accessory clouds, pileus is also the most beautiful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small thin cloud attached to a cumulus cloud."
],
"id": "en-pileus-en-noun-rgLC7985",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A small thin cloud attached to a cumulus cloud."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cap cloud"
},
{
"word": "scarf cloud"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skýjahetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"alt": "ずきんぐも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukingumo",
"sense": "small cloud",
"word": "頭巾雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 17 55 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 18 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 15 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 17 61 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 16 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 16 57 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 56 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 16 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 18 55 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 19 49 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 19 52 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 16 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 20 46 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 16 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 64 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 15 64 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 15 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 13 65 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Phrygian cap"
},
{
"ref": "1859, William Smith, editor, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, page 920:",
"text": "Among the Romans the cap of felt was the emblem of liberty. When a slave obtained his freedom he had his head shaved, and wore instead of his hair an undyed pileus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece."
],
"id": "en-pileus-en-noun-9codehRP",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pili"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pîlos",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πῖλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilos",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пилос"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 90 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"word": "pilos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: crest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top of the head of a bird, from the bill to the nape."
],
"id": "en-pileus-en-noun-FsFfdWz~",
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pileum"
},
{
"word": "crown#Noun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪliəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliəs"
},
{
"homophone": "pileous"
}
],
"word": "pileus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pileo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pileo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pileo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "píleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: píleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: píleo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīleus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīleus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pīleus m (genitive pīleī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīleus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pilleus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pilleus"
],
"id": "en-pileus-la-noun-8CGeX~Gw",
"links": [
[
"pilleus",
"pilleus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːɫ̪eʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːleus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pileus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliəs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Clouds",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Mycology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīleus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīleus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pīleus, a form of pilleus (“a felt cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilei"
},
"expansion": "pileus (plural pilei)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pileated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mycology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: hymenium"
},
{
"ref": "1903, George Francis Atkinson, chapter VII, in Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc., 2nd edition, New York: Henry Holt:",
"text": "The stem is easily separable from the pileus at its junction, in this respect being similar to Amanita, Amanitopsis, Lepiota and others.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Barry H. Rumack, David G. Spoerke, Handbook of Mushroom Poisoning: Diagnosis and Treatment, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 75:",
"text": "One must check the size and shape of the pileus as well as its color. Many weird and unexpected shapes are found in the mushroom kingdom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cap of a mushroom."
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) The cap of a mushroom."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bell of a jellyfish."
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"jellyfish",
"jellyfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Gavin Pretor-Pinney, The Cloud Collector's Handbook, Hachette UK, →ISBN:",
"text": "The most short-lived of all the accessory clouds, pileus is also the most beautiful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small thin cloud attached to a cumulus cloud."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A small thin cloud attached to a cumulus cloud."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cap cloud"
},
{
"word": "scarf cloud"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Phrygian cap"
},
{
"ref": "1859, William Smith, editor, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, page 920:",
"text": "Among the Romans the cap of felt was the emblem of liberty. When a slave obtained his freedom he had his head shaved, and wore instead of his hair an undyed pileus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: crest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top of the head of a bird, from the bill to the nape."
],
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pileum"
},
{
"word": "crown#Noun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪliəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliəs"
},
{
"homophone": "pileous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gugla",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гугла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pili"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùngài",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "菌蓋 /菌盖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klobouk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "Hut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "kalap"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svepphattur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hattur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"alt": "かさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "casa",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"word": "傘"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapelusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šljápka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шля́пка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klobuk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sombrerillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sombrerete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šljapka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шляпка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šapynka",
"sense": "the cap of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шапинка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pileus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skýjahetta"
},
{
"alt": "ずきんぐも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukingumo",
"sense": "small cloud",
"word": "頭巾雲"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plisi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pili"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pileus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pîlos",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πῖλος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pileo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilosas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilos",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пилос"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece",
"word": "pilos"
}
],
"word": "pileus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pileo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pileo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pileo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "píleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: píleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: píleo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīleus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīleus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pīleus m (genitive pīleī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīleus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pilleus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pilleus"
],
"links": [
[
"pilleus",
"pilleus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːɫ̪eʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːleus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pileus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pileus meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.