See phrenology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for phrenology meaning in English (8.7kB)
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"etymology_text": "From phreno- + -logy.",
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{
"word": "phrenologist"
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{
"word": "phrenological"
}
],
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{
"text": "Phrenology involves feeling the bumps in the skull to determine an individual's psychological attributes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995 November 19, Richard Appel, “Mother Simpson”, in The Simpsons, Harry Shearer (actor)",
"text": "MR. BURNS: Who could forget such a monstrous visage? She has the sloping brow and cranial bumpage of the career criminal.\nMR. SMITHERS: Uh, sir, phrenology was dismissed as quackery 160 years ago.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 86",
"text": "Phrenology was the practice of correlating bumps on a skull with mental powers and attributes of character.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull."
],
"id": "en-phrenology-en-noun-Lk-WDtfS",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, biology) The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cephalomancy"
},
{
"word": "have one's head read"
},
{
"word": "physiognomy"
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],
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{
"word": "cranioscopy"
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologie"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangagušakutʻyun",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "գանգագուշակություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangagitutʻyun",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "գանգագիտություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenoloxía"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frenologija",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "френология"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "骨相學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔxiàngxué",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "骨相学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenologie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenoloogia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phrénologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenoloxía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Phrenologie"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kapālvidyā",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "कपालविद्या"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenológia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "höfuðlagsfræði"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"alt": "こっそうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kossōgaku",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "骨相学"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "frenologiä",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "френология"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "golsanghak",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "골상학"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologija"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "frenologi",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "френологи"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frenológija",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "френоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenológia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenoloji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "frenolohija",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "френологія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologiya"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenolog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
}
],
"word": "phrenology"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "phrenologist"
},
{
"word": "phrenological"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "From phreno- + -logy.",
"forms": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "have one's head read"
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{
"word": "physiognomy"
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/4 syllables",
"en:Biology",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Obsolete scientific theories",
"en:Pseudoscience"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Phrenology involves feeling the bumps in the skull to determine an individual's psychological attributes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995 November 19, Richard Appel, “Mother Simpson”, in The Simpsons, Harry Shearer (actor)",
"text": "MR. BURNS: Who could forget such a monstrous visage? She has the sloping brow and cranial bumpage of the career criminal.\nMR. SMITHERS: Uh, sir, phrenology was dismissed as quackery 160 years ago.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 86",
"text": "Phrenology was the practice of correlating bumps on a skull with mental powers and attributes of character.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull."
],
"links": [
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"medicine"
],
[
"biology",
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, biology) The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cranioscopy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologie"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangagušakutʻyun",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "գանգագուշակություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangagitutʻyun",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "գանգագիտություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenoloxía"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frenologija",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "френология"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "骨相學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔxiàngxué",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "骨相学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenologie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenoloogia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phrénologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenoloxía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Phrenologie"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kapālvidyā",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "कपालविद्या"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenológia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "höfuðlagsfræði"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"alt": "こっそうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kossōgaku",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "骨相学"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "frenologiä",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "френология"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "golsanghak",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "골상학"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologija"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "frenologi",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "френологи"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frenológija",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "френоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenológia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frenología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenoloji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "frenolohija",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "френологія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenologiya"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology",
"word": "frenolog"
}
],
"word": "phrenology"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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