See phrenology on Wiktionary
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"orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Obsolete scientific theories", "orig": "en:Obsolete scientific theories", "parents": [ "History of science", "History", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "en:Pseudoscience", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "phrenologist" }, { "word": "phrenological" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Phrenology involves feeling the bumps in the skull to determine an individual's psychological attributes.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1995 November 19, Richard Appel, “Mother Simpson”, in The Simpsons, Harry Shearer (actor):", "text": "MR. BURNS: Who could forget such a monstrous visage? She has the sloping brow and cranial bumpage of the career criminal.\n MR. SMITHERS: Uh, sir, phrenology was dismissed as quackery 160 years ago.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 86:", "text": "Phrenology was the practice of correlating bumps on a skull with mental powers and attributes of character.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull." ], "id": "en-phrenology-en-noun-Lk-WDtfS", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "science", "science" ], [ "discredit", "discredit" ], [ "pseudo-science", "pseudo-science" ], [ "character", "character" ], [ "morphology", "morphology" ], [ "skull", "skull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, biology, historical) The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull." ], "related": [ { "word": "cephalomancy" }, { "word": "have one's head read" }, { "word": "physiognomy" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cranioscopy" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologie" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gangagušakutʻyun", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "գանգագուշակություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gangagitutʻyun", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "գանգագիտություն" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenoloxía" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "frenologija", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "френология" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "骨相學" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔxiàngxué", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "骨相学" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenologie" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenoloogia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "phrénologie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenoloxía" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Phrenologie" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kapālvidyā", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "कपालविद्या" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenológia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "höfuðlagsfræði" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenologia" }, { "alt": "こっそうがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kossōgaku", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "骨相学" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "frenologiä", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "френология" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "golsanghak", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "골상학" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologija" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "frenologi", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "френологи" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frenológija", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "френоло́гия" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenológia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenología" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenoloji" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "frenolohija", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "френологія" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologiya" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenolog" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi" } ], "word": "phrenology" }
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BURNS: Who could forget such a monstrous visage? She has the sloping brow and cranial bumpage of the career criminal.\n MR. SMITHERS: Uh, sir, phrenology was dismissed as quackery 160 years ago.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 86:", "text": "Phrenology was the practice of correlating bumps on a skull with mental powers and attributes of character.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "science", "science" ], [ "discredit", "discredit" ], [ "pseudo-science", "pseudo-science" ], [ "character", "character" ], [ "morphology", "morphology" ], [ "skull", "skull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, biology, historical) The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cranioscopy" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologie" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gangagušakutʻyun", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "գանգագուշակություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gangagitutʻyun", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "գանգագիտություն" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenoloxía" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "frenologija", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "френология" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "骨相學" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔxiàngxué", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "骨相学" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenologie" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenoloogia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "phrénologie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenoloxía" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Phrenologie" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kapālvidyā", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "कपालविद्या" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenológia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "höfuðlagsfræði" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenologia" }, { "alt": "こっそうがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kossōgaku", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "骨相学" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "frenologiä", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "френология" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "golsanghak", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "골상학" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologija" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "frenologi", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "френологи" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frenológija", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "френоло́гия" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenológia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frenología" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenoloji" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "frenolohija", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "френологія" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenologiya" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology", "word": "frenolog" } ], "word": "phrenology" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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