See physiognomy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for physiognomy meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "physiognomist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "phisonomie", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English phisonomie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "phisonomie" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English phisonomie", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "phisenomie" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman phisenomie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "phisonomie" }, "expansion": "Middle French phisonomie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "physiognomia" }, "expansion": "Late Latin physiognomia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "φυσιογνωμονία", "4": "", "5": "the science or art of judging a man by his features" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυσιογνωμονία (phusiognōmonía, “the science or art of judging a man by his features”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φύσις", "3": "", "4": "physique, appearance" }, "expansion": "φύσις (phúsis, “physique, appearance”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γνώμων", "3": "", "4": "one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner" }, "expansion": "γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "phisonomie" }, "expansion": "Middle English phisonomie", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "*physnomy" }, "expansion": "*physnomy", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fisnomie" }, "expansion": "fisnomie", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English phisonomie, from Anglo-Norman phisenomie, Middle French phisonomie et al., ultimately from Late Latin physiognomia, from Ancient Greek φυσιογνωμονία (phusiognōmonía, “the science or art of judging a man by his features”), from φύσις (phúsis, “physique, appearance”) + γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner”).\nMiddle English phisonomie would regularly develop into *physnomy /ˈfɪznəmi/ (forms of this type are common in Early Modern English, such as fisnomie in All's Well that Ends Well); the modern spelling and pronunciation are due to learned influence.", "forms": [ { "form": "physiognomies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "physiognomy (countable and uncountable, plural physiognomies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 10 3 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "en:Pseudoscience", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The art or pseudoscience of deducing the predominant temper and other characteristic qualities of the mind from the outward appearance, especially from the features of the face." ], "id": "en-physiognomy-en-noun-Q4UWqdRC", "links": [ [ "pseudoscience", "pseudoscience" ], [ "predominant", "predominant" ], [ "temper", "temper" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "fisionomie" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fizionomika", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "физиономика" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fisonomia" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "面相學" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "miànxiàngxué", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "面相学" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fyziognomie" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fysiognomi" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "åsynskundskab" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "fysiognomia" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "physiognomonie" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Physiognomik" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysiognomikí", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φυσιογνωμική" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "fiziognómia" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fysiognomi" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fysiognomi" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fisiognomia" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fisiognomonia" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiziognomonie" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fizionómika", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "физионо́мика" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fiziognómika", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine" ], "word": "физиогно́мика" }, { "_dis1": "62 13 4 21", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mukhākr̥ti", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "ముఖాకృతి" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 55 3 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The face or countenance, with respect to the temper of the mind; particular configuration, cast, or expression of countenance, as denoting character." ], "id": "en-physiognomy-en-noun-rM7ls1HY", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "countenance", "countenance" ], [ "temper", "temper" ], [ "configuration", "configuration" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "expression", "expression" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 78 3 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysiognomía", "sense": "countenance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φυσιογνωμία" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The art of telling fortunes by inspection of the features." ], "id": "en-physiognomy-en-noun-qCmXHOmx", "links": [ [ "fortune", "fortune" ], [ "inspection", "inspection" ], [ "features", "features" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 33 4 50", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Obsolete scientific theories", "orig": "en:Obsolete scientific theories", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "the physiognomy of a plant; of a meteor", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The general appearance or aspect of a thing, without reference to its scientific characteristics." ], "id": "en-physiognomy-en-noun-L~yvHD4i", "links": [ [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "aspect", "aspect" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɪziˈɒnəmi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɪziˈɒɡnəmi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɪziˈɑ(ɡ)nəmi/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fisnomie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fisnomy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "phisnomy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "physnomie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "physnomy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "visnomie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "visnomy" } ], "wikipedia": [ "All's Well that Ends Well", "physiognomy" ], "word": "physiognomy" }
{ "categories": [ "English 5-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Obsolete scientific theories", "en:Pseudoscience" ], "derived": [ { "word": "physiognomist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "phisonomie", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English phisonomie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "phisonomie" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English phisonomie", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "phisenomie" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman phisenomie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "phisonomie" }, "expansion": "Middle French phisonomie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "physiognomia" }, "expansion": "Late Latin physiognomia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "φυσιογνωμονία", "4": "", "5": "the science or art of judging a man by his features" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυσιογνωμονία (phusiognōmonía, “the science or art of judging a man by his features”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φύσις", "3": "", "4": "physique, appearance" }, "expansion": "φύσις (phúsis, “physique, appearance”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γνώμων", "3": "", "4": "one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner" }, "expansion": "γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "phisonomie" }, "expansion": "Middle English phisonomie", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "*physnomy" }, "expansion": "*physnomy", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fisnomie" }, "expansion": "fisnomie", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English phisonomie, from Anglo-Norman phisenomie, Middle French phisonomie et al., ultimately from Late Latin physiognomia, from Ancient Greek φυσιογνωμονία (phusiognōmonía, “the science or art of judging a man by his features”), from φύσις (phúsis, “physique, appearance”) + γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner”).\nMiddle English phisonomie would regularly develop into *physnomy /ˈfɪznəmi/ (forms of this type are common in Early Modern English, such as fisnomie in All's Well that Ends Well); the modern spelling and pronunciation are due to learned influence.", "forms": [ { "form": "physiognomies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "physiognomy (countable and uncountable, plural physiognomies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The art or pseudoscience of deducing the predominant temper and other characteristic qualities of the mind from the outward appearance, especially from the features of the face." ], "links": [ [ "pseudoscience", "pseudoscience" ], [ "predominant", "predominant" ], [ "temper", "temper" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The face or countenance, with respect to the temper of the mind; particular configuration, cast, or expression of countenance, as denoting character." ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "countenance", "countenance" ], [ "temper", "temper" ], [ "configuration", "configuration" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "expression", "expression" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The art of telling fortunes by inspection of the features." ], "links": [ [ "fortune", "fortune" ], [ "inspection", "inspection" ], [ "features", "features" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the physiognomy of a plant; of a meteor", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The general appearance or aspect of a thing, without reference to its scientific characteristics." ], "links": [ [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "aspect", "aspect" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɪziˈɒnəmi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɪziˈɒɡnəmi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɪziˈɑ(ɡ)nəmi/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fisnomie" }, { "word": "fisnomy" }, { "word": "phisnomy" }, { "word": "physnomie" }, { "word": "physnomy" }, { "word": "visnomie" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "visnomy" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "fisionomie" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fizionomika", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "физиономика" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fisonomia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "面相學" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "miànxiàngxué", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "面相学" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fyziognomie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fysiognomi" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "åsynskundskab" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "fysiognomia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "physiognomonie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Physiognomik" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysiognomikí", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φυσιογνωμική" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "fiziognómia" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fysiognomi" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fysiognomi" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fisiognomia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fisiognomonia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiziognomonie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fizionómika", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "физионо́мика" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fiziognómika", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine" ], "word": "физиогно́мика" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mukhākr̥ti", "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance", "word": "ముఖాకృతి" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysiognomía", "sense": "countenance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φυσιογνωμία" } ], "wikipedia": [ "All's Well that Ends Well", "physiognomy" ], "word": "physiognomy" }
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