"physiognomy" meaning in All languages combined

See physiognomy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /fɪziˈɒnəmi/ [UK], /fɪziˈɒɡnəmi/ [UK], /fɪziˈɑ(ɡ)nəmi/ [Canada, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: physiognomies [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English phisonomie, from Anglo-Norman phisenomie, Middle French phisonomie et al., ultimately from Late Latin physiognomia, from Ancient Greek φυσιογνωμονία (phusiognōmonía, “the science or art of judging a man by his features”), from φύσις (phúsis, “physique, appearance”) + γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner”). Middle English phisonomie would regularly develop into *physnomy /ˈfɪznəmi/ (forms of this type are common in Early Modern English, such as fisnomie in All's Well that Ends Well); the modern spelling and pronunciation are due to learned influence. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|phisonomie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English phisonomie, {{inh+|en|enm|phisonomie}} Inherited from Middle English phisonomie, {{der|en|xno|phisenomie}} Anglo-Norman phisenomie, {{der|en|frm|phisonomie}} Middle French phisonomie, {{der|en|LL.|physiognomia}} Late Latin physiognomia, {{der|en|grc|φυσιογνωμονία||the science or art of judging a man by his features}} Ancient Greek φυσιογνωμονία (phusiognōmonía, “the science or art of judging a man by his features”), {{m|grc|φύσις||physique, appearance}} φύσις (phúsis, “physique, appearance”), {{m|grc|γνώμων||one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner}} γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner”), {{m+|enm|phisonomie}} Middle English phisonomie, {{m|en||*physnomy}} *physnomy, {{m|en|fisnomie}} fisnomie Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} physiognomy (countable and uncountable, plural physiognomies)
  1. The art or pseudoscience of deducing the predominant temper and other characteristic qualities of the mind from the outward appearance, especially from the features of the face. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pseudoscience Translations (art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance): fisionomie (Afrikaans), физиономика (fizionomika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), fisonomia [feminine] (Catalan), 面相學 (Chinese Mandarin), 面相学 (miànxiàngxué) (Chinese Mandarin), fyziognomie [feminine] (Czech), fysiognomi [common-gender] (Danish), åsynskundskab [common-gender] (Danish), fysiognomia (Finnish), physiognomonie [feminine] (French), Physiognomik [feminine] (German), φυσιογνωμική (fysiognomikí) [feminine] (Greek), fiziognómia (Hungarian), fysiognomi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), fysiognomi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), fisiognomia [feminine] (Portuguese), fisiognomonia [feminine] (Portuguese), fiziognomonie [feminine] (Romanian), физионо́мика (fizionómika) [feminine] (Russian), физиогно́мика (fiziognómika) [dated, feminine] (Russian), ముఖాకృతి (mukhākr̥ti) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-physiognomy-en-noun-Q4UWqdRC Disambiguation of Pseudoscience: 80 10 3 7 Disambiguation of 'art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance': 62 13 4 21
  2. The face or countenance, with respect to the temper of the mind; particular configuration, cast, or expression of countenance, as denoting character. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (countenance): φυσιογνωμία (fysiognomía) [feminine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-physiognomy-en-noun-rM7ls1HY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 55 3 22 Disambiguation of 'countenance': 11 78 3 8
  3. The art of telling fortunes by inspection of the features. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-physiognomy-en-noun-qCmXHOmx
  4. The general appearance or aspect of a thing, without reference to its scientific characteristics. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-physiognomy-en-noun-L~yvHD4i Categories (other): Obsolete scientific theories Disambiguation of Obsolete scientific theories: 13 33 4 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fisnomie, fisnomy, phisnomy, physnomie, physnomy, visnomie, visnomy [obsolete] Derived forms: physiognomist

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for physiognomy meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

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          "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
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          "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
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        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
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        },
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          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "physiognomonie"
        },
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          "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "roman": "fysiognomikí",
          "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "φυσιογνωμική"
        },
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          "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
          "word": "fiziognómia"
        },
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          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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          "word": "fysiognomi"
        },
        {
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "fisiognomia"
        },
        {
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
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          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "mukhākr̥ti",
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          "word": "ముఖాకృతి"
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      "glosses": [
        "The face or countenance, with respect to the temper of the mind; particular configuration, cast, or expression of countenance, as denoting character."
      ],
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        "The art of telling fortunes by inspection of the features."
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          "text": "the physiognomy of a plant; of a meteor",
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/fɪziˈɒɡnəmi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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      "ipa": "/fɪziˈɑ(ɡ)nəmi/",
      "tags": [
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        "US"
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "fisnomie"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fisnomy"
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  "wikipedia": [
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    "physiognomy"
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  "word": "physiognomy"
}
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      },
      "expansion": "*physnomy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fisnomie"
      },
      "expansion": "fisnomie",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English phisonomie, from Anglo-Norman phisenomie, Middle French phisonomie et al., ultimately from Late Latin physiognomia, from Ancient Greek φυσιογνωμονία (phusiognōmonía, “the science or art of judging a man by his features”), from φύσις (phúsis, “physique, appearance”) + γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner”).\nMiddle English phisonomie would regularly develop into *physnomy /ˈfɪznəmi/ (forms of this type are common in Early Modern English, such as fisnomie in All's Well that Ends Well); the modern spelling and pronunciation are due to learned influence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "physiognomies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "physiognomy (countable and uncountable, plural physiognomies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The art or pseudoscience of deducing the predominant temper and other characteristic qualities of the mind from the outward appearance, especially from the features of the face."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pseudoscience",
          "pseudoscience"
        ],
        [
          "predominant",
          "predominant"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The face or countenance, with respect to the temper of the mind; particular configuration, cast, or expression of countenance, as denoting character."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "configuration",
          "configuration"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The art of telling fortunes by inspection of the features."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "inspection",
          "inspection"
        ],
        [
          "features",
          "features"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the physiognomy of a plant; of a meteor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The general appearance or aspect of a thing, without reference to its scientific characteristics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪziˈɒnəmi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪziˈɒɡnəmi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪziˈɑ(ɡ)nəmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physiognomy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fisnomie"
    },
    {
      "word": "fisnomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "phisnomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "physnomie"
    },
    {
      "word": "physnomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "visnomie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "visnomy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "word": "fisionomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fizionomika",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "физиономика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fisonomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "word": "面相學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "miànxiàngxué",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "word": "面相学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fyziognomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fysiognomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "åsynskundskab"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "word": "fysiognomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "physiognomonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Physiognomik"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fysiognomikí",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φυσιογνωμική"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "word": "fiziognómia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fysiognomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fysiognomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fisiognomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fisiognomonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fiziognomonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fizionómika",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "физионо́мика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fiziognómika",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "физиогно́мика"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "mukhākr̥ti",
      "sense": "art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance",
      "word": "ముఖాకృతి"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fysiognomía",
      "sense": "countenance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φυσιογνωμία"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "All's Well that Ends Well",
    "physiognomy"
  ],
  "word": "physiognomy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.