See patronymic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for patronymic meaning in English (14.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυμα",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομα",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patronym",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "patronym + -ic",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patri",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "patri- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”) (a variant form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)). Also patronym + -ic, from patri- + -onym.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "patronymic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Derived from one's father."
],
"id": "en-patronymic-en-adj-0JnHvZ~M",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a patronymic denomination"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived from one's ancestors."
],
"id": "en-patronymic-en-adj-S11Z4~qF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Derived from one's ancestors."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "patronymick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baštin",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "бащин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronímic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronymický"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronymique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronymisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "apai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronimico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronímico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronímico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronymisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bátʹkiv",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ба́тьків"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "batʹkívsʹkyj",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "батькі́вський"
}
],
"word": "patronymic"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matronymic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metronymic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teknonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teknonymic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυμα",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομα",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patronym",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "patronym + -ic",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patri",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "patri- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”) (a variant form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)). Also patronym + -ic, from patri- + -onym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronymics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patronymic (plural patronymics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "family name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "first name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "given name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "papponymic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surname"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A name acquired from one's father."
],
"id": "en-patronymic-en-noun-YGKUMKf2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 18 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with patri-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 8 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 7 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 16, European Court of Human Rights, Garnaga v. Ukraine, number 20390/07, marginal 7–10",
"text": "According to the applicant, for many years she had been living as part of a family with her stepfather, mother and half-brother and wanted to associate herself more closely with them by taking the surname of her stepfather and also a patronymic derived from his forename.\nOn 24 March 2004 the applicant lodged a request with the Civil Status Registration Office in Bila Tserkva (hereinafter “the Registration Office”) seeking to change her patronymic from Volodymyrivna (Володимирівна) to Yuriyivna (Юріївна).\nBy a letter of 27 March 2004 the Registration Office refused the applicant’s request, referring to the Rules on Civil Status Registration in Ukraine, approved by the Ministry of Justice, which provided that the patronymic of a physical person could only be changed in the event of a change of forename by his or her father.\nOn 23 April 2004 the applicant challenged this refusal in the Bila Tserkva Local Court. She complained that her patronymic, along with her forename and family name, was part of her full name and she had the right to change it. She maintained that the refusal violated her constitutional rights, was unconstitutional and was not based on law. She further contended that she had good reasons for changing her patronymic - to disassociate herself from her biological father and associate herself more closely with her stepfather and half-brother.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname."
],
"id": "en-patronymic-en-noun-RguWFxH9",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "patronymick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "patronym"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayranun",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "հայրանուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ímja pa bácʹku",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "і́мя па ба́цьку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pa bácʹku",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "па ба́цьку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baštino ime",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бащино име"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronímic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùmíng",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "父名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronymikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronymikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronymum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronymikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ťeťaľem",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "тетялем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronyymi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "isännimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamis saxeli",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "მამის სახელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭronimi",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "პატრონიმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatername"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatersname"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patronymikós",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατρωνυμικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "apai név"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronimico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ふしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fushō",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "父称"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äkesınıñ aty",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "әкесінің аты"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "vić",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "вич"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "父称",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buching",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "부칭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atasının atı",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "атасынын аты"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronímico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in Russian full names",
"roman": "ótčestvo",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́тчество"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po bátjuške",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
],
"word": "по ба́тюшке"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patrónim",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патро́ним"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronimik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronymikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fadersnamn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paitr̥kanāmamu",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "పైతృకనామము"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "po bátʹkovi",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "по ба́тькові"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patrónim",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патро́нім"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "otasining ismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "ota nomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "phụ danh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "tên gọi theo tên cha"
}
],
"word": "patronymic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms prefixed with patri-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυμα",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομα",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patronym",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "patronym + -ic",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patri",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "patri- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”) (a variant form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)). Also patronym + -ic, from patri- + -onym.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "patronymic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Derived from one's father."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a patronymic denomination"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived from one's ancestors."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Derived from one's ancestors."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "patronymick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baštin",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "бащин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronímic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronymický"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronymique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronymisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "apai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronimico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronímico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronímico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronym"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "patronymisk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bátʹkiv",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ба́тьків"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "batʹkívsʹkyj",
"sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
"word": "батькі́вський"
}
],
"word": "patronymic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms prefixed with patri-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "matronym"
},
{
"word": "matronymic"
},
{
"word": "metronym"
},
{
"word": "metronymic"
},
{
"word": "teknonym"
},
{
"word": "teknonymic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυμα",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομα",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patronym",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "patronym + -ic",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patri",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "patri- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”) (a variant form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)). Also patronym + -ic, from patri- + -onym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronymics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patronymic (plural patronymics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "family name"
},
{
"word": "first name"
},
{
"word": "given name"
},
{
"word": "papponymic"
},
{
"word": "surname"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A name acquired from one's father."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 16, European Court of Human Rights, Garnaga v. Ukraine, number 20390/07, marginal 7–10",
"text": "According to the applicant, for many years she had been living as part of a family with her stepfather, mother and half-brother and wanted to associate herself more closely with them by taking the surname of her stepfather and also a patronymic derived from his forename.\nOn 24 March 2004 the applicant lodged a request with the Civil Status Registration Office in Bila Tserkva (hereinafter “the Registration Office”) seeking to change her patronymic from Volodymyrivna (Володимирівна) to Yuriyivna (Юріївна).\nBy a letter of 27 March 2004 the Registration Office refused the applicant’s request, referring to the Rules on Civil Status Registration in Ukraine, approved by the Ministry of Justice, which provided that the patronymic of a physical person could only be changed in the event of a change of forename by his or her father.\nOn 23 April 2004 the applicant challenged this refusal in the Bila Tserkva Local Court. She complained that her patronymic, along with her forename and family name, was part of her full name and she had the right to change it. She maintained that the refusal violated her constitutional rights, was unconstitutional and was not based on law. She further contended that she had good reasons for changing her patronymic - to disassociate herself from her biological father and associate herself more closely with her stepfather and half-brother.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patronym"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "patronymick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayranun",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "հայրանուն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ímja pa bácʹku",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "і́мя па ба́цьку"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pa bácʹku",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "па ба́цьку"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baštino ime",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бащино име"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronímic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùmíng",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "父名"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronymikum"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronymikon"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronymum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patronym"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronymikon"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ťeťaľem",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "тетялем"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronyymi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "isännimi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronyme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamis saxeli",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "მამის სახელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭronimi",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "პატრონიმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatername"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatersname"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patronymikós",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατρωνυμικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "apai név"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronimico"
},
{
"alt": "ふしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fushō",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "父称"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äkesınıñ aty",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "әкесінің аты"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "vić",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "вич"
},
{
"alt": "父称",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buching",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "부칭"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atasının atı",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "атасынын аты"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronímico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in Russian full names",
"roman": "ótčestvo",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́тчество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po bátjuške",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
],
"word": "по ба́тюшке"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patrónim",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патро́ним"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronimik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "patronymikon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fadersnamn"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paitr̥kanāmamu",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "పైతృకనామము"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "po bátʹkovi",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "по ба́тькові"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patrónim",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патро́нім"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "otasining ismi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "ota nomi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "phụ danh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "patronymic (noun)",
"word": "tên gọi theo tên cha"
}
],
"word": "patronymic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.