"patronymic" meaning in English

See patronymic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”) (a variant form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)). Also patronym + -ic, from patri- + -onym. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{uder|en|grc|πατήρ||father}} Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”), {{suffix|en|patronym|ic}} patronym + -ic, {{confix|en|patri|onym}} patri- + -onym Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} patronymic (not comparable)
  1. Derived from one's father. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-patronymic-en-adj-0JnHvZ~M
  2. (by extension) Derived from one's ancestors. Tags: broadly, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-patronymic-en-adj-S11Z4~qF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: patronymick [obsolete] Translations (patronymic (adjective)): бащин (baštin) (Bulgarian), patronímic (Catalan), patronymický (Czech), patronymique (French), patronymisch (German), apai (Hungarian), patronimico (Italian), patronímico (Portuguese), patronímico (Spanish), patronym (Swedish), patronymisk (Swedish), ба́тьків (bátʹkiv) [possessive] (Ukrainian), батькі́вський (batʹkívsʹkyj) (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'patronymic (adjective)': 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav Forms: patronymics [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”) (a variant form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)). Also patronym + -ic, from patri- + -onym. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{uder|en|grc|πατήρ||father}} Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”), {{suffix|en|patronym|ic}} patronym + -ic, {{confix|en|patri|onym}} patri- + -onym Head templates: {{en-noun}} patronymic (plural patronymics)
  1. A name acquired from one's father.
    Sense id: en-patronymic-en-noun-YGKUMKf2
  2. (by extension) A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Onomastics
    Sense id: en-patronymic-en-noun-RguWFxH9 Disambiguation of Onomastics: 1 2 6 91 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with patri-, English terms suffixed with -ic, English terms suffixed with -onym, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 3 90 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with patri-: 17 23 18 42 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 7 10 8 75 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -onym: 7 10 8 75 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 8 10 7 76 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 7 6 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 4 3 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 2 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 6 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 8 6 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 7 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 7 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 5 4 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 5 4 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 2 5 4 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 7 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 9 7 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 4 6 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 9 7 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 10 9 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 8 6 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 6 5 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 6 5 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 4 6 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations: 1 3 2 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 4 7 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 4 7 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 9 7 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 6 5 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 6 5 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 4 6 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 6 5 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 6 5 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 2 5 4 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 7 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 4 6 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 4 6 5 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: patronymick [obsolete], patronym Related terms: family name, first name, given name, papponymic, surname Coordinate_terms: matronym, matronymic, metronym, metronymic, teknonym, teknonymic Translations (patronymic (noun)): հայրանուն (hayranun) (Armenian), і́мя па ба́цьку (ímja pa bácʹku) [neuter] (Belarusian), па ба́цьку (pa bácʹku) [neuter] (Belarusian), бащино име (baštino ime) [neuter] (Bulgarian), patronímic (Catalan), 父名 (fùmíng) (Chinese Mandarin), patronymikum [neuter] (Czech), patronymikon (Czech), patronymum [neuter] (Czech), patronym [neuter] (Danish), patronymikon (Danish), тетялем (ťeťaľem) (Erzya), patronyymi (Finnish), isännimi (Finnish), patronyme [masculine] (French), მამის სახელი (mamis saxeli) (Georgian), პატრონიმი (ṗaṭronimi) (Georgian), Vatername [masculine] (German), Vatersname [masculine] (German), Patronymikon [neuter] (German), Patronymikum [neuter] (German), Patronym [neuter] (German), πατρωνυμικός (patronymikós) [masculine] (Greek), apai név (Hungarian), patronimico (Italian), 父称 (fushō) (alt: ふしょう) (Japanese), әкесінің аты (äkesınıñ aty) (Kazakh), вич (vić) (Komi-Zyrian), 부칭 (buching) (alt: 父称) (Korean), атасынын аты (atasının atı) (Kyrgyz), patronímico [masculine] (Portuguese), о́тчество (ótčestvo) (note: in Russian full names) [neuter] (Russian), по ба́тюшке (po bátjuške) [colloquial, dated] (Russian), патро́ним (patrónim) [masculine] (Russian), patronimik [masculine] (Slovene), patronymikon (Swedish), fadersnamn [neuter] (Swedish), పైతృకనామము (paitr̥kanāmamu) (Telugu), по ба́тькові (po bátʹkovi) [neuter] (Ukrainian), патро́нім (patrónim) [masculine] (Ukrainian), otasining ismi (Uzbek), ota nomi (Uzbek), phụ danh (Vietnamese), tên gọi theo tên cha (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'patronymic (noun)': 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        {
          "ref": "2013 May 16, European Court of Human Rights, Garnaga v. Ukraine, number 20390/07, marginal 7–10:",
          "text": "According to the applicant, for many years she had been living as part of a family with her stepfather, mother and half-brother and wanted to associate herself more closely with them by taking the surname of her stepfather and also a patronymic derived from his forename.\nOn 24 March 2004 the applicant lodged a request with the Civil Status Registration Office in Bila Tserkva (hereinafter “the Registration Office”) seeking to change her patronymic from Volodymyrivna (Володимирівна) to Yuriyivna (Юріївна).\nBy a letter of 27 March 2004 the Registration Office refused the applicant’s request, referring to the Rules on Civil Status Registration in Ukraine, approved by the Ministry of Justice, which provided that the patronymic of a physical person could only be changed in the event of a change of forename by his or her father.\nOn 23 April 2004 the applicant challenged this refusal in the Bila Tserkva Local Court. She complained that her patronymic, along with her forename and family name, was part of her full name and she had the right to change it. She maintained that the refusal violated her constitutional rights, was unconstitutional and was not based on law. She further contended that she had good reasons for changing her patronymic - to disassociate herself from her biological father and associate herself more closely with her stepfather and half-brother.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-patronymic-en-noun-RguWFxH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "patronymick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "patronym"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hayranun",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "հայրանուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ímja pa bácʹku",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "і́мя па ба́цьку"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pa bácʹku",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "па ба́цьку"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "baštino ime",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бащино име"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronímic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùmíng",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "父名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "patronymikum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronymikon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "patronymum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "patronym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronymikon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "ťeťaľem",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "тетялем"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronyymi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "isännimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patronyme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mamis saxeli",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "მამის სახელი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗaṭronimi",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "პატრონიმი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vatername"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vatersname"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Patronymikon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Patronymikum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Patronym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "patronymikós",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πατρωνυμικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "apai név"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronimico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ふしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fushō",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "父称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "äkesınıñ aty",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "әкесінің аты"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "vić",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "вич"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "父称",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "buching",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "부칭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "atasının atı",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "атасынын аты"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patronímico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "in Russian full names",
      "roman": "ótčestvo",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "о́тчество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "po bátjuške",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "по ба́тюшке"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "patrónim",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "патро́ним"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patronimik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronymikon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fadersnamn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paitr̥kanāmamu",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "పైతృకనామము"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "po bátʹkovi",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "по ба́тькові"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "patrónim",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "патро́нім"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "otasining ismi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "ota nomi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "phụ danh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "tên gọi theo tên cha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patronymic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms prefixed with patri-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English terms suffixed with -onym",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Onomastics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πατήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "patronym",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "patronym + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "patri",
        "3": "onym"
      },
      "expansion": "patri- + -onym",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”) (a variant form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)). Also patronym + -ic, from patri- + -onym.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "patronymic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derived from one's father."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a patronymic denomination"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derived from one's ancestors."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Derived from one's ancestors."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "patronymick"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "baštin",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "бащин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "patronímic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "patronymický"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "patronymique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "patronymisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "apai"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "patronimico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "patronímico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "patronímico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "patronym"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "patronymisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bátʹkiv",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ба́тьків"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "batʹkívsʹkyj",
      "sense": "patronymic (adjective)",
      "word": "батькі́вський"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patronymic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms prefixed with patri-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English terms suffixed with -onym",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Onomastics"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "matronym"
    },
    {
      "word": "matronymic"
    },
    {
      "word": "metronym"
    },
    {
      "word": "metronymic"
    },
    {
      "word": "teknonym"
    },
    {
      "word": "teknonymic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πατήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "patronym",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "patronym + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "patri",
        "3": "onym"
      },
      "expansion": "patri- + -onym",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”) (a variant form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)). Also patronym + -ic, from patri- + -onym.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patronymics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patronymic (plural patronymics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "family name"
    },
    {
      "word": "first name"
    },
    {
      "word": "given name"
    },
    {
      "word": "papponymic"
    },
    {
      "word": "surname"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A name acquired from one's father."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May 16, European Court of Human Rights, Garnaga v. Ukraine, number 20390/07, marginal 7–10:",
          "text": "According to the applicant, for many years she had been living as part of a family with her stepfather, mother and half-brother and wanted to associate herself more closely with them by taking the surname of her stepfather and also a patronymic derived from his forename.\nOn 24 March 2004 the applicant lodged a request with the Civil Status Registration Office in Bila Tserkva (hereinafter “the Registration Office”) seeking to change her patronymic from Volodymyrivna (Володимирівна) to Yuriyivna (Юріївна).\nBy a letter of 27 March 2004 the Registration Office refused the applicant’s request, referring to the Rules on Civil Status Registration in Ukraine, approved by the Ministry of Justice, which provided that the patronymic of a physical person could only be changed in the event of a change of forename by his or her father.\nOn 23 April 2004 the applicant challenged this refusal in the Bila Tserkva Local Court. She complained that her patronymic, along with her forename and family name, was part of her full name and she had the right to change it. She maintained that the refusal violated her constitutional rights, was unconstitutional and was not based on law. She further contended that she had good reasons for changing her patronymic - to disassociate herself from her biological father and associate herself more closely with her stepfather and half-brother.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patronymic.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "patronym"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "patronymick"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hayranun",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "հայրանուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ímja pa bácʹku",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "і́мя па ба́цьку"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pa bácʹku",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "па ба́цьку"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "baštino ime",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бащино име"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronímic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùmíng",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "父名"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "patronymikum"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronymikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "patronymum"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "patronym"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronymikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "ťeťaľem",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "тетялем"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronyymi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "isännimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patronyme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mamis saxeli",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "მამის სახელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗaṭronimi",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "პატრონიმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vatername"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vatersname"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Patronymikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Patronymikum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Patronym"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "patronymikós",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πατρωνυμικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "apai név"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronimico"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fushō",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "父称"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "äkesınıñ aty",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "әкесінің аты"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "vić",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "вич"
    },
    {
      "alt": "父称",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "buching",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "부칭"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "atasının atı",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "атасынын аты"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patronímico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "in Russian full names",
      "roman": "ótčestvo",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "о́тчество"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "po bátjuške",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "по ба́тюшке"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "patrónim",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "патро́ним"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patronimik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "patronymikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fadersnamn"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paitr̥kanāmamu",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "పైతృకనామము"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "po bátʹkovi",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "по ба́тькові"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "patrónim",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "патро́нім"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "otasining ismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "ota nomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "phụ danh"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "patronymic (noun)",
      "word": "tên gọi theo tên cha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patronymic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for patronymic meaning in English (14.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.