See pathogen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.",
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{
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogeeni"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "taudinaiheuttaja"
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"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
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"word": "Krankheitserreger"
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{
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],
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{
"code": "he",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פתוגן"
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{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "kórokozó"
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{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogén"
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{
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pataigin"
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{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
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{
"code": "it",
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{
"code": "kmr",
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"code": "lt",
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"code": "lt",
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],
"word": "ligos sukėlėjas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
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{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "tukumate"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "moroiti tahumaero"
},
{
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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"neuter"
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{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogèn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bimâri-zâ",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "بیماریزا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogen"
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "unquchiq"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "agent patogen"
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{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "patogén",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патоге́н"
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{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogén"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
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],
"word": "patogen"
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{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patógeno"
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{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "kuman",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "ᮊᮥᮙᮔ᮪"
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "smittämne"
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "patogen"
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{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "mulsakit"
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{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
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"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "நோய்க்காரணி"
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{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyādhikārakaṁ",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "వ్యాధికారకం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "จุลชีพก่อโรค"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patojen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patohen",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патоген"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "mầm bệnh"
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Immunology",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 January 16, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2017-02-09, page 64:",
"text": "In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agent that can cause disease, especially an infectious microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoon or fungus."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"protozoon",
"protozoon"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, immunology) An agent that can cause disease, especially an infectious microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoon or fungus."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q170065"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infectious agent"
}
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q170065"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pathogen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "sëmundjeshkaktues"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "مسببات الأمراض"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bolestotvoren organizǎm",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болестотворен организъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngyuántǐ",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "病原體 /病原体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "pathogeen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziektekiem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogeeni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "taudinaiheuttaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "pathogène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krankheitserreger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathogónos",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παθογόνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "patogen",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פתוגן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "kórokozó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogén"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pataigin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogeno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agente patogeno"
},
{
"alt": "びょうげんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byōgentai",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "病原体"
},
{
"alt": "びょうげんきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"raw_tags": [
"for microorganism"
],
"roman": "byōgenkin",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "病原菌"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rōgāṇu",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "ರೋಗಾಣು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patogen",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "патоген"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hokara nexweşiyê"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "tûşker"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pathogenum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogēns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogenas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ligos sukėlėjas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "tukumate"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "moroiti tahumaero"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogèn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bimâri-zâ",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "بیماریزا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patógeno"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "unquchiq"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "agent patogen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patogén",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патоге́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogén"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patógeno"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "kuman",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "ᮊᮥᮙᮔ᮪"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smittämne"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "mulsakit"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nōykkāraṇi",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "நோய்க்காரணி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyādhikārakaṁ",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "వ్యాధికారకం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "จุลชีพก่อโรค"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patojen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patohen",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патоген"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "mầm bệnh"
}
],
"word": "pathogen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pathogen meaning in English (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.