See pathologic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "grc:πᾰθολογῐκός",
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"5": "pathology",
"6": "-ic",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πάσχω (páskhō)der.\nAncient Greek πᾰ́θος (pắthos)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek παθολογίᾱ (pathologíā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek πᾰθολογῐκός (păthologĭkós)der.\nEnglish pathologic\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πάσχω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πᾰ́θος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"explanation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λόγος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-λογῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"παθολογίᾱ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : 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} ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pathology\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : 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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "παθολογικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παθολογικός (pathologikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pathology",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "pathology + -ic",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πάσχω (páskhō)der.\nAncient Greek πᾰ́θος (pắthos)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek παθολογίᾱ (pathologíā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek πᾰθολογῐκός (păthologĭkós)der.\nEnglish pathologic\nFrom Ancient Greek παθολογικός (pathologikós), corresponding to pathology + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pathologic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pathologic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clinicopathologic"
},
{
"word": "contrapathologic"
},
{
"word": "copathologic"
},
{
"word": "cytopathologic"
},
{
"word": "hemopathologic"
},
{
"word": "immunopathologic"
},
{
"word": "myopathologic"
},
{
"word": "neuropathologic"
},
{
"word": "nonpathologic"
},
{
"word": "osteopathologic"
},
{
"word": "paleopathologic"
},
{
"word": "phytopathologic"
},
{
"word": "psychopathologic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by or related to disease, pathology."
],
"id": "en-pathologic-en-adj-lO0Y7Am9",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Caused by or related to disease, pathology."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pathological"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pathologic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathologic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathologic.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "pathologic"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "clinicopathologic"
},
{
"word": "contrapathologic"
},
{
"word": "copathologic"
},
{
"word": "cytopathologic"
},
{
"word": "hemopathologic"
},
{
"word": "immunopathologic"
},
{
"word": "myopathologic"
},
{
"word": "neuropathologic"
},
{
"word": "nonpathologic"
},
{
"word": "osteopathologic"
},
{
"word": "paleopathologic"
},
{
"word": "phytopathologic"
},
{
"word": "psychopathologic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:πᾰθολογῐκός",
"4": ":surf",
"5": "pathology",
"6": "-ic",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πάσχω (páskhō)der.\nAncient Greek πᾰ́θος (pắthos)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek παθολογίᾱ (pathologíā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek πᾰθολογῐκός (păthologĭkós)der.\nEnglish pathologic\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πάσχω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πᾰ́θος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"explanation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λόγος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-λογῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"παθολογίᾱ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πᾰθολογῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"surf.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"grc:πάσχω\", \"id\" : \"pain\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πᾰ́θος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"study\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"study\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"λόγος<id:explanation>\", \"4\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"id\" : \"study\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-λογῐ́ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-logia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-logie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pathologie\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pathology\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"surf\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pathologic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pathologic\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "παθολογικός"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pathology",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "pathology + -ic",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πάσχω (páskhō)der.\nAncient Greek πᾰ́θος (pắthos)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek παθολογίᾱ (pathologíā)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek πᾰθολογῐκός (păthologĭkós)der.\nEnglish pathologic\nFrom Ancient Greek παθολογικός (pathologikós), corresponding to pathology + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pathologic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pathologic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"American English forms",
"English adjectives",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by or related to disease, pathology."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Caused by or related to disease, pathology."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pathological"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pathologic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathologic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathologic.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "pathologic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pathologic meaning in English (9.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='pathologic' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"pathologic"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pathologic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='pathologic' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"pathologic"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pathologic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='pathologic' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"pathologic"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pathologic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.