See parenchyma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stroma"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idioblast"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-enchyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parenchymal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parenchymatous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "παρέγχῠμα",
"4": "",
"5": "anything poured in beside"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "πᾰρᾰ-",
"3": "ἔγχῠμα",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "beside",
"t2": "instillation, content of a vessel"
},
"expansion": "πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρέγχῠμα (parénkhuma, “anything poured in beside”), from πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parenchymas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parenchymata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "parenchymata"
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"expansion": "parenchyma (countable and uncountable, plural parenchymas or parenchymata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enchyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alchemy"
}
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{
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{
"ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 217:",
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],
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"organ",
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[
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"(anatomy) The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue."
],
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{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "parenkʻim",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "պարենքիմ"
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "parènquima"
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{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "實質"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shízhì",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "实质"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchym"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parenchym"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénchyma",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρέγχυμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "פרנכימה"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "parenkim"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchima"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "parenkym"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârânšim",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "پارانشیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "narm-âgane",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "نرمآگنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "parênquima"
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{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
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"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parenchim"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "parɛnxíma",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паренхи́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 30 22",
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"tags": [
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"word": "parénquima"
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"word": "mulsihayan"
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"ref": "1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXII:",
"text": "[I]n a Sponge, the Parenchyma, it seems, is but a kind of mucous gelly, which is very easily and cleerly wash'd away.",
"type": "quote"
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[
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[
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"invertebrate"
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[
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"coelom"
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[
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"(zoology) Cellular tissue lying between the body wall and the organs of invertebrate animals lacking a coelom, such as flatworms."
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "πᾰρᾰ-",
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},
"expansion": "πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρέγχῠμα (parénkhuma, “anything poured in beside”), from πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parenchymas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parenchymata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "parenchymata"
},
"expansion": "parenchyma (countable and uncountable, plural parenchymas or parenchymata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "enchyma"
},
{
"word": "chyme"
},
{
"word": "alchemy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 217:",
"text": "Previously blood and air had been thought to mingle freely in the fleshy parenchyma of the lungs, but the microscope now revealed the membranous alveoli at the ends of the tracheo-bronchial ramifications.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"connective",
"connective tissue"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The cellular tissue, typically soft and succulent, found chiefly in the softer parts of leaves, pulp of fruits, bark and pith of stems, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cellular",
"cellular"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"succulent",
"succulent"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
],
[
"fruits",
"fruits"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"stems",
"stems"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The cellular tissue, typically soft and succulent, found chiefly in the softer parts of leaves, pulp of fruits, bark and pith of stems, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXII:",
"text": "[I]n a Sponge, the Parenchyma, it seems, is but a kind of mucous gelly, which is very easily and cleerly wash'd away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cellular tissue lying between the body wall and the organs of invertebrate animals lacking a coelom, such as flatworms."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Cellular",
"cellular"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organs",
"organs"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"coelom",
"coelom"
],
[
"flatworms",
"flatworms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Cellular tissue lying between the body wall and the organs of invertebrate animals lacking a coelom, such as flatworms."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɛŋ.kɪm.ə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parenkʻim",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "պարենքիմ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parènquima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "實質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shízhì",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "实质"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchym"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchyme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parenchym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénchyma",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρέγχυμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "פרנכימה"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "parenkim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchima"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "parenkym"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârânšim",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "پارانشیم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "narm-âgane",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "نرمآگنه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parênquima"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parenchim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parɛnxíma",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паренхи́ма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parénquima"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "mulsihayan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erasistratus",
"parenchyma"
],
"word": "parenchyma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parenchyma meaning in English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.