"chyme" meaning in English

See chyme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaɪm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chyme.wav Forms: chymes [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪm Etymology: From Late Latin chymus, from Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|LL.|chymus}} Late Latin chymus, {{der|en|grc|χυμός||juice}} Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} chyme (usually uncountable, plural chymes)
  1. The thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum. Wikipedia link: chyme Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Synonyms: chymus Derived forms: chymase, chymiferous, chymification, chymify, chymotrypsin, chymous Translations (partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum): كيموس (kayamus) [masculine] (Arabic), kimo (Basque), хімус (ximus) [masculine] (Belarusian), পাকমণ্ড (pakmonḍo) (Bengali), химус (himus) [masculine] (Bulgarian), quim [masculine] (Catalan), 食糜 (sik⁶ mei⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 食糜 (shímí) (Chinese Mandarin), trávenina [feminine] (Czech), ĥimo (Esperanto), ruokasula (Finnish), chyme [masculine] (French), quimo [masculine] (Galician), Chymus [masculine] (German), chim (Haitian Creole), gyomortartalom (Hungarian), ételpép [singular] (Hungarian), gyomorpép (Hungarian), bélbennék [singular] (Hungarian), fæðumauk [neuter] (Icelandic), chimo (Ido), kimus (Indonesian), chimo [masculine] (Italian), 糜粥 (bijaku) (alt: びじゃく) (Japanese), химус (ximus) (Kazakh), 유미즙 (yumijeup) (alt: 乳縻汁) (Korean), hīms [masculine] (Latvian), kim (Malay), kîmos [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), کیموس (Persian), quimo [masculine] (Portuguese), хи́мус (xímus) (Russian), quimo [masculine] (Spanish), kymus (Swedish), kimo (Tagalog), хі́мус (xímus) [masculine] (Ukrainian), nhũ chấp (Vietnamese), treulfwyd [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "chymus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin chymus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χυμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin chymus, from Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chymes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "en:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chymase"
        },
        {
          "word": "chymiferous"
        },
        {
          "word": "chymification"
        },
        {
          "word": "chymify"
        },
        {
          "word": "chymotrypsin"
        },
        {
          "word": "chymous"
        }
      ],
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        "The thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum."
      ],
      "id": "en-chyme-en-noun-SuhPV6y9",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "semifluid",
          "semifluid"
        ],
        [
          "partly",
          "partly"
        ],
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "duodenum",
          "duodenum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chymus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kayamus",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كيموس"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "kimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ximus",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хімус"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "pakmonḍo",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "পাকমণ্ড"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "himus",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "химус"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quim"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "sik⁶ mei⁴",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "食糜"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shímí",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "食糜"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trávenina"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "ĥimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "ruokasula"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chyme"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Chymus"
        },
        {
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "chim"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "gyomortartalom"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "ételpép"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "gyomorpép"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "bélbennék"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fæðumauk"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "chimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "kimus"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chimo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "びじゃく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bijaku",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "糜粥"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ximus",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "химус"
        },
        {
          "alt": "乳縻汁",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yumijeup",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "유미즙"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kîmos"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hīms"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "kim"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "کیموس"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xímus",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "хи́мус"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "kymus"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "kimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xímus",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хі́мус"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "word": "nhũ chấp"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "treulfwyd"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chyme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chyme.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyme"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chymase"
    },
    {
      "word": "chymiferous"
    },
    {
      "word": "chymification"
    },
    {
      "word": "chymify"
    },
    {
      "word": "chymotrypsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "chymous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "chymus"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin chymus",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χυμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "juice"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin chymus, from Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chymes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
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        "Rhymes:English/aɪm",
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        "Terms with Arabic translations",
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        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "semifluid",
          "semifluid"
        ],
        [
          "partly",
          "partly"
        ],
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "duodenum",
          "duodenum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chyme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chyme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chyme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chyme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chyme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chyme.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chymus"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kayamus",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كيموس"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "kimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ximus",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хімус"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "pakmonḍo",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "পাকমণ্ড"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "himus",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "химус"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quim"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "sik⁶ mei⁴",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "食糜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shímí",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "食糜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trávenina"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "ĥimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "ruokasula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chyme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Chymus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "chim"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "gyomortartalom"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "ételpép"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "gyomorpép"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "bélbennék"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fæðumauk"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "chimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "kimus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chimo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "びじゃく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bijaku",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "糜粥"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ximus",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "химус"
    },
    {
      "alt": "乳縻汁",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yumijeup",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "유미즙"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kîmos"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hīms"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "kim"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "کیموس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xímus",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "хи́мус"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "kymus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "kimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xímus",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хі́мус"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "word": "nhũ chấp"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "treulfwyd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chyme meaning in English (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.