See parenchyma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parenchyma meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stroma"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parenchymal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parenchymatous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parenchymous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wood parenchyma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρέγχῠμα",
"4": "",
"5": "anything poured in beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρέγχῠμα (parénkhuma, “anything poured in beside”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰρᾰ-",
"3": "ἔγχῠμα",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "beside",
"t2": "instillation, content of a vessel"
},
"expansion": "πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρέγχῠμα (parénkhuma, “anything poured in beside”), from πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parenchymas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parenchymata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "parenchymata"
},
"expansion": "parenchyma (countable and uncountable, plural parenchymas or parenchymata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerenchyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chlorenchyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collenchyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idioblast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "merenchyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sclerenchyma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 217",
"text": "Previously blood and air had been thought to mingle freely in the fleshy parenchyma of the lungs, but the microscope now revealed the membranous alveoli at the ends of the tracheo-bronchial ramifications.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue."
],
"id": "en-parenchyma-en-noun-2cwT4USM",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"connective",
"connective tissue"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parenkʻim",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "պարենքիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parènquima"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "實質"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shízhì",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "实质"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchym"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parenchym"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénchyma",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρέγχυμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "פרנכימה"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "parenkim"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchima"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "parenkym"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârânšim",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "پارانشیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "narm-âgane",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "نرمآگنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parênquima"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parenchim"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parɛnxíma",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паренхи́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parénquima"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "mulsihayan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 40 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 40 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal tissues",
"orig": "en:Animal tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 40 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "en:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cellular tissue, typically soft and succulent, found chiefly in the softer parts of leaves, pulp of fruits, bark and pith of stems, etc."
],
"id": "en-parenchyma-en-noun-lOEg8DEF",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cellular",
"cellular"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"succulent",
"succulent"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
],
[
"fruits",
"fruits"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"stems",
"stems"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The cellular tissue, typically soft and succulent, found chiefly in the softer parts of leaves, pulp of fruits, bark and pith of stems, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXII",
"text": "[I]n a Sponge, the Parenchyma, it seems, is but a kind of mucous gelly, which is very easily and cleerly wash'd away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cellular tissue lying between the body wall and the organs of invertebrate animals lacking a coelom, such as flatworms."
],
"id": "en-parenchyma-en-noun-mI1eSJ1t",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Cellular",
"cellular"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organs",
"organs"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"coelom",
"coelom"
],
[
"flatworms",
"flatworms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Cellular tissue lying between the body wall and the organs of invertebrate animals lacking a coelom, such as flatworms."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɛŋ.kɪm.ə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erasistratus",
"parenchyma"
],
"word": "parenchyma"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stroma"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Animal tissues",
"en:Plant tissues"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parenchymal"
},
{
"word": "parenchymatous"
},
{
"word": "parenchymous"
},
{
"word": "wood parenchyma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρέγχῠμα",
"4": "",
"5": "anything poured in beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρέγχῠμα (parénkhuma, “anything poured in beside”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰρᾰ-",
"3": "ἔγχῠμα",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "beside",
"t2": "instillation, content of a vessel"
},
"expansion": "πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρέγχῠμα (parénkhuma, “anything poured in beside”), from πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parenchymas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parenchymata",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "parenchymata"
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"expansion": "parenchyma (countable and uncountable, plural parenchymas or parenchymata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aerenchyma"
},
{
"word": "chlorenchyma"
},
{
"word": "collenchyma"
},
{
"word": "idioblast"
},
{
"word": "merenchyma"
},
{
"word": "sclerenchyma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 217",
"text": "Previously blood and air had been thought to mingle freely in the fleshy parenchyma of the lungs, but the microscope now revealed the membranous alveoli at the ends of the tracheo-bronchial ramifications.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"connective",
"connective tissue"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The cellular tissue, typically soft and succulent, found chiefly in the softer parts of leaves, pulp of fruits, bark and pith of stems, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cellular",
"cellular"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"succulent",
"succulent"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
],
[
"fruits",
"fruits"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"stems",
"stems"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The cellular tissue, typically soft and succulent, found chiefly in the softer parts of leaves, pulp of fruits, bark and pith of stems, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXII",
"text": "[I]n a Sponge, the Parenchyma, it seems, is but a kind of mucous gelly, which is very easily and cleerly wash'd away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cellular tissue lying between the body wall and the organs of invertebrate animals lacking a coelom, such as flatworms."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Cellular",
"cellular"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organs",
"organs"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"coelom",
"coelom"
],
[
"flatworms",
"flatworms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Cellular tissue lying between the body wall and the organs of invertebrate animals lacking a coelom, such as flatworms."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɛŋ.kɪm.ə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parenkʻim",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "պարենքիմ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parènquima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "實質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shízhì",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "实质"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchym"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchyme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parenchym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénchyma",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρέγχυμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "פרנכימה"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "parenkim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parenchima"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "parenkym"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârânšim",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "پارانشیم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "narm-âgane",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "نرمآگنه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parênquima"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parenchim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parɛnxíma",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паренхи́ма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parénquima"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue",
"word": "mulsihayan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erasistratus",
"parenchyma"
],
"word": "parenchyma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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