See alchemy on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1605, Francis Bacon, The Advancement of Learning, IV. (11):",
"text": "And yet surely to alchemy this right is due, that it may be compared to the husbandman whereof Æsop makes the fable; that, when he died, told his sons that he had left unto them gold buried underground in his vineyard; and they digged over all the ground, and gold they found none; but by reason of their stirring and digging the mould about the roots of their vines, they had a great vintage the year following: so assuredly the search and stir to make gold hath brought to light a great number of good and fruitful inventions and experiments, as well for the disclosing of nature as for the use of man’s life.",
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{
"ref": "2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:",
"text": "The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.",
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{
"text": "The purpose of physical alchemy—as opposed to its various spiritual pursuits—was to treat the supposed leprosity of base metals such as lead, refining and purifying them into gold.",
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"The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry."
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[
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[
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"code": "grc",
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"roman": "khumeía",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χυμεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "alkimiya",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַלְכִּימְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kīmiyā",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कीमिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kīmiyāgrī",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कीमियागरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rasāyan",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "रसायन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alkímia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "aranycsinálás"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gullgerðarlist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alkimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailceimic"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "れんきんじゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renkinjutsu",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "錬金術"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "おうごんじゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōgonjutsu",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "黄金術"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "れんたんじゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rentanjutsu",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "煉丹術"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rasavidye",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "ರಸವಿದ್ಯೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "alximiä",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "алхимия"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ros vityie",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "រសវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rĕəʼsaayaʼnaʼvityiə",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "រសាយនវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "鍊金術",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeon'geumsul",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "연금술"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "alhimiya",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "алхимия"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alķīmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "alχimiä",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "алхимия"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alsjemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchemija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "alhemija",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алхемија"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alkimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "far-chemmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkymi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkymi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kimiyâ",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "کیمیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kimiyâgari",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "کیمیاگری"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "alchimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchimie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alxímija",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алхи́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "sgoil na cumaisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "алке́мија"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "alkemija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchýmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alkimija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "pagbabalahak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iracavātam",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "இரசவாதம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rasavādamu",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "రసవాదము"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-sǎa-yá-ná-wêet",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "รสายนเวท"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-lên-rɛ̂ɛ-bprɛɛ-tâat",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "การเล่นแร่แปรธาตุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "simya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alhimiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alxímija",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алхі́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kīmiyā",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "کیمیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alkimyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "thuật giả kim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "lalkim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcemeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcemi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "O, he sits high in all the people’s hearts:\nAnd that which would appear offence in us,\nHis countenance, like richest alchemy,\nWill change to virtue and to worthiness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1640, George Herbert, Jacula Prudentum; or, Outlandish Proverbs, Sentences, etc., in The Remains of that Sweet Singer of the Temple George Herbert, London: Pickering, 1841, p. 143,\nNo alchymy to saving."
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then of their session ended they bid cry\nWith trumpet’s regal sound the great result:\nToward the four winds four speedy Cherubim\nPut to their mouths the sounding alchemy,\nBy herald’s voice explained; the hollow Abyss\nHeard far and wide, and all the host of Hell\nWith deafening shout returned them loud acclaim.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Percy Bysshe Shelley, A Defence of Poetry:",
"text": "[Poetry] transmutes all that it touches, and every form moving within the radiance of its presence is changed by wondrous sympathy to an incarnation of the spirit which it breathes: its secret alchemy turns to potable gold the poisonous waters which flow from death through life; it strips the veil of familiarity from the world, and lays bare the naked and sleeping beauty, which is the spirit of its forms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Boris Johnson, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "There is such a rich thesaurus now of things that I have said that have been, one way or another, through what alchemy I do not know, somehow misconstrued, that it would really take me too long to engage in a full global itinerary of apology to all concerned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The causing of any sort of mysterious sudden transmutation."
],
"id": "en-alchemy-en-noun-qWcwYToe",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"transmutation",
"transmutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The causing of any sort of mysterious sudden transmutation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 65 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchimie"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alchimeía",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλχημεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alkemija"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"word": "simya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any elaborate transformation process or algorithm."
],
"id": "en-alchemy-en-noun-guDKST2w",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
],
[
"algorithm",
"algorithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, slang, countable) Any elaborate transformation process or algorithm."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkəmi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alchemy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-alchemy.ogg/En-us-alchemy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-alchemy.ogg"
}
],
"word": "alchemy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English hybridisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Alchemy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alchemical"
},
{
"word": "alchemise"
},
{
"word": "alchemist"
},
{
"word": "alchemistic"
},
{
"word": "alchemistical"
},
{
"word": "alchemize"
},
{
"word": "algeny"
},
{
"word": "practical alchemy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alkimie"
},
"expansion": "Old French alkimie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alchimie"
},
"expansion": "French alchimie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "alchēmia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin alchēmia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كيمياء",
"4": "اَلْكِيمِيَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χυμείᾱ",
"t": "art of alloying metals"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alquimia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish alquimia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alchimia"
},
"expansion": "Italian alchimia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French alkimie, arquemie (French alchimie), from Medieval Latin alchēmia, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “ingot, bar”). Compare Spanish alquimia and Italian alchimia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alchemies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "alchemy (countable and uncountable, plural alchemies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "protoscience"
},
{
"word": "pseudoscience"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elixir of life"
},
{
"word": "philosophers' stone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, Francis Bacon, The Advancement of Learning, IV. (11):",
"text": "And yet surely to alchemy this right is due, that it may be compared to the husbandman whereof Æsop makes the fable; that, when he died, told his sons that he had left unto them gold buried underground in his vineyard; and they digged over all the ground, and gold they found none; but by reason of their stirring and digging the mould about the roots of their vines, they had a great vintage the year following: so assuredly the search and stir to make gold hath brought to light a great number of good and fruitful inventions and experiments, as well for the disclosing of nature as for the use of man’s life.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:",
"text": "The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The purpose of physical alchemy—as opposed to its various spiritual pursuits—was to treat the supposed leprosity of base metals such as lead, refining and purifying them into gold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry."
],
"links": [
[
"premodern",
"premodern"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Arabia",
"Arabia"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"chiefly",
"chiefly"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"elixir",
"elixir"
],
[
"immortality",
"immortality"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"panacea",
"panacea"
],
[
"and/or",
"and/or"
],
[
"philosopher's stone",
"philosopher's stone"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"transmute",
"transmute"
],
[
"base metal",
"base metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"eventually",
"eventually"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "O, he sits high in all the people’s hearts:\nAnd that which would appear offence in us,\nHis countenance, like richest alchemy,\nWill change to virtue and to worthiness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1640, George Herbert, Jacula Prudentum; or, Outlandish Proverbs, Sentences, etc., in The Remains of that Sweet Singer of the Temple George Herbert, London: Pickering, 1841, p. 143,\nNo alchymy to saving."
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then of their session ended they bid cry\nWith trumpet’s regal sound the great result:\nToward the four winds four speedy Cherubim\nPut to their mouths the sounding alchemy,\nBy herald’s voice explained; the hollow Abyss\nHeard far and wide, and all the host of Hell\nWith deafening shout returned them loud acclaim.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Percy Bysshe Shelley, A Defence of Poetry:",
"text": "[Poetry] transmutes all that it touches, and every form moving within the radiance of its presence is changed by wondrous sympathy to an incarnation of the spirit which it breathes: its secret alchemy turns to potable gold the poisonous waters which flow from death through life; it strips the veil of familiarity from the world, and lays bare the naked and sleeping beauty, which is the spirit of its forms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Boris Johnson, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "There is such a rich thesaurus now of things that I have said that have been, one way or another, through what alchemy I do not know, somehow misconstrued, that it would really take me too long to engage in a full global itinerary of apology to all concerned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The causing of any sort of mysterious sudden transmutation."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"transmutation",
"transmutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The causing of any sort of mysterious sudden transmutation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Any elaborate transformation process or algorithm."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
],
[
"algorithm",
"algorithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, slang, countable) Any elaborate transformation process or algorithm."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkəmi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alchemy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-alchemy.ogg/En-us-alchemy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-alchemy.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alchemie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ḵīmiyāʔ",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلْخِيمِيَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵīmiyāʔ",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِيمِيَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alkʻimia",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "ալքիմիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "əlkimya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "alxímija",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алхі́мія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kimiẏa",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "কিমিয়া"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alkimiezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alhímija",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алхи́мия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquímia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "煉金術"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liànjīnshù",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "炼金术"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkemi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchymie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkymi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchemie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheikunde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alkemio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alĥemio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alkeemia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alkemia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchimie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquimia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alkimia",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "ალქიმია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alchemie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alchimeía",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλχημεία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khumeía",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χυμεία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "alkimiya",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַלְכִּימְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kīmiyā",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कीमिया"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kīmiyāgrī",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कीमियागरी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rasāyan",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "रसायन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alkímia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "aranycsinálás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gullgerðarlist"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alkimia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailceimic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchimia"
},
{
"alt": "れんきんじゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renkinjutsu",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "錬金術"
},
{
"alt": "おうごんじゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōgonjutsu",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "黄金術"
},
{
"alt": "れんたんじゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rentanjutsu",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "煉丹術"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rasavidye",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "ರಸವಿದ್ಯೆ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "alximiä",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "алхимия"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ros vityie",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "រសវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rĕəʼsaayaʼnaʼvityiə",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "រសាយនវិទ្យា"
},
{
"alt": "鍊金術",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeon'geumsul",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "연금술"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "alhimiya",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "алхимия"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchemia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alķīmija"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "alχimiä",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "алхимия"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alsjemie"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchemija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "alhemija",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алхемија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alkimia"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "far-chemmig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkymi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkymi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquimia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kimiyâ",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "کیمیا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kimiyâgari",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "کیمیاگری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchemia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "alchimia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquimia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchimie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alxímija",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алхи́мия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "sgoil na cumaisg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "алке́мија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "alkemija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchýmia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alkimija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquimia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkemi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "pagbabalahak"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iracavātam",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "இரசவாதம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rasavādamu",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "రసవాదము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-sǎa-yá-ná-wêet",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "รสายนเวท"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-lên-rɛ̂ɛ-bprɛɛ-tâat",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "การเล่นแร่แปรธาตุ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "simya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alhimiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alxímija",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алхі́мія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kīmiyā",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "کیمیا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "alkimyo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "thuật giả kim"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"word": "lalkim"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcemeg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchimie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alchimeía",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλχημεία"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alchemia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquimia"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alkemija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alquimia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing of mysterious transmutation",
"word": "simya"
}
],
"word": "alchemy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alchemy meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.