See pseudoscience on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "en:Pseudoscience", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pseudoscientific" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pseudoscientifically" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pseudoscientist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pseudo-", "3": "science" }, "expansion": "pseudo- + science", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From pseudo- + science, 1796, originally typeset pſeudo-ſcience, in reference to alchemy.", "forms": [ { "form": "pseudosciences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pseudoscience (countable and uncountable, plural pseudosciences)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pseu‧do‧sci‧ence" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "acupuncture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alchemy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "animal magnetism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "astrology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ayurveda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chiropractic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "creation science" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crystal healing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dianetics" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dowsing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fengshui" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flat-earthism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "free energy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "geocentrism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ghosthunting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "graphology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "homeopathy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ley lines" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neuro-linguistic programming" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "numerology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "orgone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "palmistry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perpetual motion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "phrenology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "psychoanalysis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "qigong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reiki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "scientific racism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "traditional Chinese medicine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ufology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wuxing" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "parascience" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with pseudo-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani 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}, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1796, James Pettit Andrews, Robert Henry, History of Great Britain, from the death of Henry viii. to the accession of James vi. of Scotland to the crown of England, page 87:", "text": "The fantastical pseudo-science of alchemy has in all ages had its numerous votaries …", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "We had enough to do in this world. Life was a beautiful thing. The man who appreciated its real duties and beauties would have sufficient to employ him without dabbling in pseudo sciences which had their roots in frauds, exposed already a hundred times and yet finding fresh crowds of foolish devotees whose insane credulity and irrational prejudice made them impervious to all argument.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any body of knowledge that purports to be scientific or to be supported by science (or may appear to be scientific) but which fails to comply with the scientific method (or rather, is not true science)." ], "id": "en-pseudoscience-en-noun-HhgG4aYp", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ], [ "purports", "purports" ], [ "science", "science" ], [ "scientific method", "scientific method" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) Any body of knowledge that purports to be scientific or to be supported by science (or may appear to be scientific) but which fails to comply with the scientific method (or rather, is not true science)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "derogatory", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with pseudo-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with 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"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Science fiction", "orig": "en:Science fiction", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1952 November 14, Groff Conklin, Galaxy Science Fiction, page 122, column 1:", "text": "It pulls together first-rate pseudo-science and high-grade detective meller of the Spillane school (but entirely clean) and the result is fine read-and-forget entertainment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Fictitious science as portrayed in science fiction." ], "id": "en-pseudoscience-en-noun-E9lVb0gW", "links": [ [ "science fiction", "science fiction" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudo-science.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudo-science.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudo-science.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudo-science.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudo-science.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav.mp3", 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"sense": "purported science", "word": "偽科學" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ngai⁶ fo¹ hok⁶", "sense": "purported science", "word": "伪科学" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "purported science", "word": "偽科學" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wěikēxué", "sense": "purported science", "word": "伪科学" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pavěda" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudověda" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pseudovidenskab" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudowetenschap" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "purported science", "word": "pseŭdoscienco" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "purported science", "word": "falsscienco" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "purported science", "word": "pseudoteadus" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "purported science", "word": "pseudotiede" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "purported science", "word": "näennäistiede" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudo-science" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "psevdomecniereba", "sense": "purported science", "word": "ფსევდომეცნიერება" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pseudowissenschaft" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psevdoepistími", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ψευδοεπιστήμη" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "chadmavijñān", "sense": "purported science", "word": "છદ્મવિજ્ઞાન" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "syuḍosāyansamā̃", "sense": "purported science", "word": "સ્યુડોસાયન્સમાં" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "purported science", "word": "áltudomány" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "purported science", "word": "hjáfræði" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudoscienza" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "alt": "ぎじかがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gijikagaku", "sense": "purported science", "word": "疑似科学" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan ğylym", "sense": "purported science", "word": "жалған ғылым" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "alt": "擬似科學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uisagwahak", "sense": "purported science", "word": "의사과학" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "alt": "類似科學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yusagwahak", "sense": "purported science", "word": "유사과학" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "alt": "似而非科學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saibigwahak", "sense": "purported science", "word": "사이비과학" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "zirrzanist", "sense": "purported science", "word": "زِڕزانِست" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "purported science", "word": "pseidozinātne" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pseudomokslas" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kapaṭaśāstraṁ", "sense": "purported science", "word": "കപടശാസ്ത്രം" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "roman": "/mānāgdānišn/", "sense": "purported science", "word": "-" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "pal", "lang": "Pahlavi", "note": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnʾkdʾnšn')", "raw_tags": [ "Book Pahlavi" ], "sense": "purported science" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pseudovitenskap" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pseudovitskap" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "purported science", "word": "شبهعلم" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudonauka" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudociência" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudoștiință" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "psevdonaúka", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "псевдонау́ка" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lženaúka", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лженау́ка" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudoznanost" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "psiuduscènzia" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scènzia fausa" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paveda" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "psevdoznanost" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudociencia" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pseudovetenskap" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pōli aṟiviyal", "sense": "purported science", "word": "போலி அறிவியல்" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "purported science", "word": "วิทยาศาสตร์เทียม" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "purported science", "word": "sahte bilim" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "psevdonaúka", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "псевдонау́ка" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lženaúka", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лженау́ка" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "purported science", "word": "soxta fan" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "alt": "偽科學", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "purported science", "word": "ngụy khoa học" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "alt": "假科學", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "purported science", "word": "giả khoa học" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ffugwyddor" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pseudoscience" ], "word": "pseudoscience" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with pseudo-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Pseudoscience", "en:Science fiction" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pseudoscientific" }, { "word": "pseudoscientifically" }, { "word": "pseudoscientist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pseudo-", "3": "science" }, "expansion": "pseudo- + science", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From pseudo- + science, 1796, originally typeset pſeudo-ſcience, in reference to alchemy.", "forms": [ { "form": "pseudosciences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pseudoscience (countable and uncountable, plural pseudosciences)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pseu‧do‧sci‧ence" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "acupuncture" }, { "word": "alchemy" }, { "word": "animal magnetism" }, { "word": "astrology" }, { "word": "ayurveda" }, { "word": "chiropractic" }, { "word": "creation science" }, { "word": "crystal healing" }, { "word": "dianetics" }, { "word": "dowsing" }, { "word": "fengshui" }, { "word": "flat-earthism" }, { "word": "free energy" }, { "word": "geocentrism" }, { "word": "ghosthunting" }, { "word": "graphology" }, { "word": "homeopathy" }, { "word": "ley lines" }, { "word": "neuro-linguistic programming" }, { "word": "numerology" }, { "word": "orgone" }, { "word": "palmistry" }, { "word": "perpetual motion" }, { "word": "phrenology" }, { "word": "psychoanalysis" }, { "word": "qigong" }, { "word": "reiki" }, { "word": "scientific racism" }, { "word": "traditional Chinese medicine" }, { "word": "ufology" }, { "word": "wuxing" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "parascience" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1796, James Pettit Andrews, Robert Henry, History of Great Britain, from the death of Henry viii. to the accession of James vi. of Scotland to the crown of England, page 87:", "text": "The fantastical pseudo-science of alchemy has in all ages had its numerous votaries …", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "We had enough to do in this world. Life was a beautiful thing. The man who appreciated its real duties and beauties would have sufficient to employ him without dabbling in pseudo sciences which had their roots in frauds, exposed already a hundred times and yet finding fresh crowds of foolish devotees whose insane credulity and irrational prejudice made them impervious to all argument.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any body of knowledge that purports to be scientific or to be supported by science (or may appear to be scientific) but which fails to comply with the scientific method (or rather, is not true science)." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ], [ "purports", "purports" ], [ "science", "science" ], [ "scientific method", "scientific method" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) Any body of knowledge that purports to be scientific or to be supported by science (or may appear to be scientific) but which fails to comply with the scientific method (or rather, is not true science)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "derogatory", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1952 November 14, Groff Conklin, Galaxy Science Fiction, page 122, column 1:", "text": "It pulls together first-rate pseudo-science and high-grade detective meller of the Spillane school (but entirely clean) and the result is fine read-and-forget entertainment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Fictitious science as portrayed in science fiction." ], "links": [ [ "science fiction", "science fiction" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudo-science.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudo-science.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudo-science.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "psevdonauka", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "псевдонаука" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudociència" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "purported science", "word": "偽科學" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ngai⁶ fo¹ hok⁶", "sense": "purported science", "word": "伪科学" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "purported science", "word": "偽科學" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wěikēxué", "sense": "purported science", "word": "伪科学" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pavěda" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudověda" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pseudovidenskab" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudowetenschap" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "purported science", "word": "pseŭdoscienco" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "purported science", "word": "falsscienco" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "purported science", "word": "pseudoteadus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "purported science", "word": "pseudotiede" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "purported science", "word": "näennäistiede" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudo-science" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "psevdomecniereba", "sense": "purported science", "word": "ფსევდომეცნიერება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pseudowissenschaft" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psevdoepistími", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ψευδοεπιστήμη" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "chadmavijñān", "sense": "purported science", "word": "છદ્મવિજ્ઞાન" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "syuḍosāyansamā̃", "sense": "purported science", "word": "સ્યુડોસાયન્સમાં" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "purported science", "word": "áltudomány" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "purported science", "word": "hjáfræði" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudoscienza" }, { "alt": "ぎじかがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gijikagaku", "sense": "purported science", "word": "疑似科学" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan ğylym", "sense": "purported science", "word": "жалған ғылым" }, { "alt": "擬似科學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uisagwahak", "sense": "purported science", "word": "의사과학" }, { "alt": "類似科學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yusagwahak", "sense": "purported science", "word": "유사과학" }, { "alt": "似而非科學", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saibigwahak", "sense": "purported science", "word": "사이비과학" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "zirrzanist", "sense": "purported science", "word": "زِڕزانِست" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "purported science", "word": "pseidozinātne" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pseudomokslas" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kapaṭaśāstraṁ", "sense": "purported science", "word": "കപടശാസ്ത്രം" }, { "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "roman": "/mānāgdānišn/", "sense": "purported science", "word": "-" }, { "code": "pal", "lang": "Pahlavi", "note": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnʾkdʾnšn')", "raw_tags": [ "Book Pahlavi" ], "sense": "purported science" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pseudovitenskap" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pseudovitskap" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "purported science", "word": "شبهعلم" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudonauka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudociência" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudoștiință" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "psevdonaúka", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "псевдонау́ка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lženaúka", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лженау́ка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudoznanost" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "psiuduscènzia" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scènzia fausa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paveda" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "psevdoznanost" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudociencia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pseudovetenskap" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pōli aṟiviyal", "sense": "purported science", "word": "போலி அறிவியல்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "purported science", "word": "วิทยาศาสตร์เทียม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "purported science", "word": "sahte bilim" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "psevdonaúka", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "псевдонау́ка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lženaúka", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лженау́ка" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "purported science", "word": "soxta fan" }, { "alt": "偽科學", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "purported science", "word": "ngụy khoa học" }, { "alt": "假科學", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "purported science", "word": "giả khoa học" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "purported science", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ffugwyddor" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pseudoscience" ], "word": "pseudoscience" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.