See pseudoscience on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pseudoscience meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "en:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudoscientific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudoscientifically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudoscientist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pseudo-",
"3": "science"
},
"expansion": "pseudo- + science",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pseudo- + science, 1796, originally \"pſeudo-ſcience\" in reference to alchemy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudosciences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pseudoscience (countable and uncountable, plural pseudosciences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acupuncture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alchemy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "animal magnetism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "astrology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayurveda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chiropractic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "creation science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crystal healing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dianetics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fengshui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flat-earthism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "free energy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geocentrism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ghosthunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graphology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "homeopathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ley lines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuro-linguistic programming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "numerology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orgone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palmistry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perpetual motion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phrenology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "psychoanalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qigong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scientific racism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "traditional Chinese medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ufology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wuxing"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parascience"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pseudo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, James Pettit Andrews, Robert Henry, History of Great Britain, from the death of Henry viii. to the accession of James vi. of Scotland to the crown of England, page 87",
"text": "The fantastical pseudo-science of alchemy has in all ages had its numerous votaries …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any body of knowledge that purports to be scientific or to be supported by science but which fails to comply with the scientific method."
],
"id": "en-pseudoscience-en-noun--oX4Qn3w",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"purports",
"purports"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"scientific method",
"scientific method"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952 November 12, Groff Conklin, Galaxy Science Fiction, page 122, column 1",
"text": "It pulls together first-rate pseudo-science and high-grade detective meller of the Spillane school (but entirely clean) and the result is fine read-and-forget entertainment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fictitious science as portrayed in science fiction."
],
"id": "en-pseudoscience-en-noun-E9lVb0gW",
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "pseudowetenskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "yalan elmlər"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎženauka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лъженаука"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "psevdonauka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "псевдонаука"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudociència"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "偽科學"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngai⁶ fo¹ hok⁶",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "伪科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "偽科學"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěikēxué",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "伪科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavěda"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudověda"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pseudovidenskab"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudowetenschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "pseŭdoscienco"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "falsscienco"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "pseudoteadus"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "pseudotiede"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "näennäistiede"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudo-science"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "psevdomecniereba",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "ფსევდომეცნიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pseudowissenschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdoepistími",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψευδοεπιστήμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "chadmavijñān",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "છદ્મવિજ્ઞાન"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "syuḍosāyansamā̃",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "સ્યુડોસાયન્સમાં"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "áltudomány"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "hjáfræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudoscienza"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"alt": "ぎじかがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gijikagaku",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "疑似科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalğan ğylym",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "жалған ғылым"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"alt": "擬似科學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uisagwahak",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "의사과학"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"alt": "類似科學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yusagwahak",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "유사과학"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"alt": "似而非科學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saibigwahak",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "사이비과학"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zirrzanist",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "زِڕزانِست"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "pseidozinātne"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pseudomokslas"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kapaṭaśāstraṁ",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "കപടശാസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "/mānāgdānišn/",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Pahlavi",
"note": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnʾkdʾnšn')",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"Book Pahlavi"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pseudovitenskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pseudovitskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "شبهعلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudonauka"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudociência"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudoștiință"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "psevdonaúka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "псевдонау́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lženaúka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лженау́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudoznanost"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psiuduscènzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scènzia fausa"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paveda"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psevdoznanost"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudociencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pseudovetenskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pōli aṟiviyal",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "போலி அறிவியல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "วิทยาศาสตร์เทียม"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "sahte bilim"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psevdonaúka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "псевдонау́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lženaúka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лженау́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "soxta fan"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"alt": "偽科學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "ngụy khoa học"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"alt": "假科學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "giả khoa học"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffugwyddor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudo-science"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pseudoscience"
],
"word": "pseudoscience"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pseudo-",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"en:Pseudoscience"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudoscientific"
},
{
"word": "pseudoscientifically"
},
{
"word": "pseudoscientist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pseudo-",
"3": "science"
},
"expansion": "pseudo- + science",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pseudo- + science, 1796, originally \"pſeudo-ſcience\" in reference to alchemy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudosciences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pseudoscience (countable and uncountable, plural pseudosciences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "acupuncture"
},
{
"word": "alchemy"
},
{
"word": "animal magnetism"
},
{
"word": "astrology"
},
{
"word": "ayurveda"
},
{
"word": "chiropractic"
},
{
"word": "creation science"
},
{
"word": "crystal healing"
},
{
"word": "dianetics"
},
{
"word": "dowsing"
},
{
"word": "fengshui"
},
{
"word": "flat-earthism"
},
{
"word": "free energy"
},
{
"word": "geocentrism"
},
{
"word": "ghosthunting"
},
{
"word": "graphology"
},
{
"word": "homeopathy"
},
{
"word": "ley lines"
},
{
"word": "neuro-linguistic programming"
},
{
"word": "numerology"
},
{
"word": "orgone"
},
{
"word": "palmistry"
},
{
"word": "perpetual motion"
},
{
"word": "phrenology"
},
{
"word": "psychoanalysis"
},
{
"word": "qigong"
},
{
"word": "reiki"
},
{
"word": "scientific racism"
},
{
"word": "traditional Chinese medicine"
},
{
"word": "ufology"
},
{
"word": "wuxing"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "parascience"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, James Pettit Andrews, Robert Henry, History of Great Britain, from the death of Henry viii. to the accession of James vi. of Scotland to the crown of England, page 87",
"text": "The fantastical pseudo-science of alchemy has in all ages had its numerous votaries …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any body of knowledge that purports to be scientific or to be supported by science but which fails to comply with the scientific method."
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"purports",
"purports"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"scientific method",
"scientific method"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952 November 12, Groff Conklin, Galaxy Science Fiction, page 122, column 1",
"text": "It pulls together first-rate pseudo-science and high-grade detective meller of the Spillane school (but entirely clean) and the result is fine read-and-forget entertainment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fictitious science as portrayed in science fiction."
],
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudoscience.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pseudo-science"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "pseudowetenskap"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "yalan elmlər"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎženauka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лъженаука"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "psevdonauka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "псевдонаука"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudociència"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "偽科學"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngai⁶ fo¹ hok⁶",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "伪科学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "偽科學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěikēxué",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "伪科学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavěda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudověda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pseudovidenskab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudowetenschap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "pseŭdoscienco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "falsscienco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "pseudoteadus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "pseudotiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "näennäistiede"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudo-science"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "psevdomecniereba",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "ფსევდომეცნიერება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pseudowissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdoepistími",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψευδοεπιστήμη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "chadmavijñān",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "છદ્મવિજ્ઞાન"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "syuḍosāyansamā̃",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "સ્યુડોસાયન્સમાં"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "áltudomány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "hjáfræði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudoscienza"
},
{
"alt": "ぎじかがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gijikagaku",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "疑似科学"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalğan ğylym",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "жалған ғылым"
},
{
"alt": "擬似科學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uisagwahak",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "의사과학"
},
{
"alt": "類似科學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yusagwahak",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "유사과학"
},
{
"alt": "似而非科學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saibigwahak",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "사이비과학"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zirrzanist",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "زِڕزانِست"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "pseidozinātne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pseudomokslas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kapaṭaśāstraṁ",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "കപടശാസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "/mānāgdānišn/",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "-"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Pahlavi",
"note": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnʾkdʾnšn')",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"Book Pahlavi"
]
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pseudovitenskap"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pseudovitskap"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "شبهعلم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudonauka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudociência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudoștiință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "psevdonaúka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "псевдонау́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lženaúka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лженау́ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudoznanost"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psiuduscènzia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scènzia fausa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paveda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psevdoznanost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudociencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pseudovetenskap"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pōli aṟiviyal",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "போலி அறிவியல்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "วิทยาศาสตร์เทียม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "sahte bilim"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psevdonaúka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "псевдонау́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lženaúka",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лженау́ка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "soxta fan"
},
{
"alt": "偽科學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "ngụy khoa học"
},
{
"alt": "假科學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "purported science",
"word": "giả khoa học"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "purported science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffugwyddor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pseudoscience"
],
"word": "pseudoscience"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.