See graphology on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for graphology meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
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By surface analysis, grapho- + -logy.", "forms": [ { "form": "graphologies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "graphology (usually uncountable, plural graphologies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Gra‧pho‧lo‧gy" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "graphological" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "graphologist" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with grapho-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "en:Pseudoscience", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Lee Naftali, Joel Naftali, You're Certifiable: The Alternative Career Guide to More Than 700 Certificate Programs, Trade Schools, and Job Opportunities, page 155", "text": "Graphology, or handwriting analysis, is the study and interpretation of handwriting as an indicator of personality. Professional graphologists offer four primary services: graphology classes to hobbyists, personality profiles to help individuals increase their self-knowledge and potential for change, personnel screening and consultation for employers, and questioned document examination, or forensic graphology, to identify forged handwriting and documents for legal purposes.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2003, Michael Hau, The Cult of Health and Beauty in Germany: A Social History, 1890-1930, page 50", "text": "The philosopher Ludwig Klages saw graphology as a means to penetrate the deceptive self-presentation of his contemporaries and unveil their true character.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2006, Bethan Benwell, Elizabeth Stokoe, Discourse and Identity, page 263", "text": "Graphology and graphological deviation are likely to be very significant in a mode that lacks non-textual social cues, such as paralanguage, prosody and gesture.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The study of handwriting, especially as a means of analyzing a person's character." ], "id": "en-graphology-en-noun-Jr9wvNiU", "links": [ [ "handwriting", "handwriting" ], [ "analyzing", "analyze" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The study of handwriting, especially as a means of analyzing a person's character." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrafalóhija", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "графалогія" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póčyrkaznaŭstva", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "почырказнаўства" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐjìxué", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "笔迹学" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "筆跡學" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐjīxué", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "笔迹学" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafologie" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "grafologia" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "käsialantutkimus" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "graphologie" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "grafológia" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafologia" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "alt": "ひっせきがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hissekigaku", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "筆跡学" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piljeokhak", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "필적학" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "grafologia" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafologia" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafologie" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grafológija", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "графоло́гия" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počerkovédenije", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "почеркове́дение" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafología" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "grafologi" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "bút tích học" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "penätav" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with grapho-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930, Frances E. O'Brien, Individualism in Child Art, unnumbered page", "text": "\"Talented\" children fall into one of two classes: those with an imitative ability who readily absorb the preconceived graphologies they see about them in pictures, magazines and books, and those[…].", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1984, David Shapiro, Jasper Johns: Drawings 1954-1984, page 29", "text": "This 1960 work, like the black works of Rauschenberg and the graphologies of Cy Twombly, is our most patient analysis of multiplicity.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A system of handwriting." ], "id": "en-graphology-en-noun-NGmBQBrU", "links": [ [ "handwriting", "handwriting" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹæˈfɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɹæˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graphology.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graphology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graphology.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graphology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graphology.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jean-Hippolyte Michon", "graphology" ], "word": "graphology" }
{ "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms prefixed with grapho-", "English terms suffixed with -logy", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi", "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/4 syllables", "en:Pseudoscience" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "graphologie" }, "expansion": "French graphologie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γραφή", "3": "", "4": "writing" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ, “writing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-logie", "3": "", "4": "study of" }, "expansion": "French -logie (“study of”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grapho-", "3": "-logy" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, grapho- + -logy", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From French graphologie, coined by Jean-Hippolyte Michon from Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ, “writing”) + French -logie (“study of”). By surface analysis, grapho- + -logy.", "forms": [ { "form": "graphologies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "graphology (usually uncountable, plural graphologies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Gra‧pho‧lo‧gy" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "graphological" }, { "word": "graphologist" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Lee Naftali, Joel Naftali, You're Certifiable: The Alternative Career Guide to More Than 700 Certificate Programs, Trade Schools, and Job Opportunities, page 155", "text": "Graphology, or handwriting analysis, is the study and interpretation of handwriting as an indicator of personality. Professional graphologists offer four primary services: graphology classes to hobbyists, personality profiles to help individuals increase their self-knowledge and potential for change, personnel screening and consultation for employers, and questioned document examination, or forensic graphology, to identify forged handwriting and documents for legal purposes.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2003, Michael Hau, The Cult of Health and Beauty in Germany: A Social History, 1890-1930, page 50", "text": "The philosopher Ludwig Klages saw graphology as a means to penetrate the deceptive self-presentation of his contemporaries and unveil their true character.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2006, Bethan Benwell, Elizabeth Stokoe, Discourse and Identity, page 263", "text": "Graphology and graphological deviation are likely to be very significant in a mode that lacks non-textual social cues, such as paralanguage, prosody and gesture.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The study of handwriting, especially as a means of analyzing a person's character." ], "links": [ [ "handwriting", "handwriting" ], [ "analyzing", "analyze" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The study of handwriting, especially as a means of analyzing a person's character." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930, Frances E. O'Brien, Individualism in Child Art, unnumbered page", "text": "\"Talented\" children fall into one of two classes: those with an imitative ability who readily absorb the preconceived graphologies they see about them in pictures, magazines and books, and those[…].", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1984, David Shapiro, Jasper Johns: Drawings 1954-1984, page 29", "text": "This 1960 work, like the black works of Rauschenberg and the graphologies of Cy Twombly, is our most patient analysis of multiplicity.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A system of handwriting." ], "links": [ [ "handwriting", "handwriting" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹæˈfɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɹæˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-graphology.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graphology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graphology.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graphology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-graphology.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrafalóhija", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "графалогія" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póčyrkaznaŭstva", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "почырказнаўства" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐjìxué", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "笔迹学" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "筆跡學" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐjīxué", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "笔迹学" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafologie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "grafologia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "käsialantutkimus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "graphologie" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "grafológia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafologia" }, { "alt": "ひっせきがく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hissekigaku", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "筆跡学" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piljeokhak", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "필적학" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "grafologia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafologia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafologie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grafológija", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "графоло́гия" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počerkovédenije", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "почеркове́дение" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grafología" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "study of handwriting", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "grafologi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "bút tích học" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "study of handwriting", "word": "penätav" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jean-Hippolyte Michon", "graphology" ], "word": "graphology" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.