"observer" meaning in English

See observer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əbˈzɝvɚ/ [US], /ɑb-/ [US], /əbˈzɜːvə/ [UK], /ɒb-/ [UK] Audio: En-us-observer.ogg [US] Forms: observers [plural]
Etymology: From observe + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|en|observe|-er|id2=agent noun}} observe + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} observer (plural observers)
  1. One who makes observations, monitors or takes notice Categories (topical): People, Stock characters Translations (one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice): παρατηρητής (paratērētḗs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), observador [masculine] (Catalan), 觀察者 (Chinese Mandarin), 观察者 (guāncházhě) (Chinese Mandarin), pozorovatel [masculine] (Czech), observatør [common-gender] (Danish), iagttager [common-gender] (Danish), betragter [common-gender] (Danish), observator [masculine] (Dutch), waarnemer [masculine] (Dutch), tarkkailija (Finnish), havainnoija (Finnish), observateur [masculine] (French), observador [masculine] (Galician), Beobachter [masculine] (German), Beobachterin [feminine] (German), παρατηρητής (paratiritís) [masculine] (Greek), παρατηρήτρια (paratirítria) [feminine] (Greek), megfigyelő (Hungarian), szemlélő (Hungarian), észlelő (Hungarian), észrevevő (Hungarian), osservatore (Italian), 観測者 (kansokusha) (alt: かんそくしゃ) (Japanese), observātor [masculine] (Latin), contemplātor [masculine] (Latin), apskatnieks [masculine] (Latvian), stebėtojas [masculine] (Lithuanian), pemerhati (Malay), observatør [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), betrakter [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), iakttager [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), observatør [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), observaire [feminine, masculine] (Occitan), ناظر (nâzer) (Persian), obserwator [masculine] (Polish), obserwatorka [feminine] (Polish), observador [masculine] (Portuguese), наблюда́тель (nabljudátelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), наблюда́тельница (nabljudátelʹnica) [feminine] (Russian), opazovalec [masculine] (Slovene), opazovalka [feminine] (Slovene), шиҥдеечи (šiŋdeeči) (Southern Altai), observador [masculine] (Spanish), iakttagare [common-gender] (Swedish), betraktare [common-gender] (Swedish), ప్రేక్షకుడు (prēkṣakuḍu) (Telugu), gözlemci (Turkish), спостеріга́ч (sposteriháč) [masculine] (Ukrainian), спостеріга́чка (sposteriháčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), אָבסערוואַטאָר (observator) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-observer-en-noun-5eeTVOrf Disambiguation of People: 15 14 26 0 22 23 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 26 16 6 3 22 27 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 11 4 2 26 30 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 15 7 3 23 26 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 27 15 9 3 21 25 Disambiguation of 'one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice': 70 7 3 1 12 7
  2. One who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc. Categories (topical): People, Stock characters Translations (one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.): observador [masculine] (Catalan), nalever [masculine] (Dutch), noudattaja (Finnish), követő (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-observer-en-noun-MNJwBhGn Disambiguation of People: 15 14 26 0 22 23 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 26 16 6 3 22 27 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 11 4 2 26 30 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 15 7 3 23 26 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 27 15 9 3 21 25 Disambiguation of 'one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.': 11 75 3 1 6 3
  3. A person sent as a representative, to a meeting or other function to monitor but not to participate Categories (topical): People Translations (person sent to monitor but not to participate): observador [masculine] (Catalan), waarnemer [masculine] (Dutch), tarkkailija (Finnish), παρατηρητής (paratiritís) [masculine] (Greek), παρατηρήτρια (paratirítria) [feminine] (Greek), megfigyelő (Hungarian), ناظر (nâzer) (Persian), obserwator [masculine] (Polish), obserwatorka [feminine] (Polish), opazovalec [masculine] (Slovene), opazovalka [feminine] (Slovene), observatör [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-observer-en-noun-y274KUQx Disambiguation of People: 15 14 26 0 22 23 Disambiguation of 'person sent to monitor but not to participate': 9 6 72 5 5 2
  4. A country or other entity which has limited participation rights within an organization. Translations (entity with limited participation rights): observador (Catalan), tarkkailija (Finnish), megfigyelő (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-observer-en-noun-Dwxf53pm Disambiguation of 'entity with limited participation rights': 6 3 6 77 3 4
  5. (military) A crew member on an aircraft who makes observations of enemy positions or aircraft Categories (topical): Military, People, Stock characters Translations (aircraft crew member): observador (Catalan), observator [masculine] (Dutch), tähystäjä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-observer-en-noun-OHd0kGKt Disambiguation of People: 15 14 26 0 22 23 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 26 16 6 3 22 27 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 11 4 2 26 30 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 15 7 3 23 26 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 27 15 9 3 21 25 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'aircraft crew member': 15 6 1 1 61 17
  6. (military) A sentry etc. manning an observation post Categories (topical): Military, People, Stock characters Translations (one manning an observation post): observador (Catalan), observator [masculine] (Dutch), tähystäjä (Finnish), obserwator [masculine] (Polish), obserwatorka [feminine] (Polish), opazovalec [masculine] (Slovene), opazovalka [feminine] (Slovene)
    Sense id: en-observer-en-noun--dIYt9PP Disambiguation of People: 15 14 26 0 22 23 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 26 16 6 3 22 27 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 11 4 2 26 30 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 15 7 3 23 26 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 27 15 9 3 21 25 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'one manning an observation post': 18 7 1 1 13 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: beholder (english: sense 1 only), observator [obsolete] Hyponyms: air observer, interobserver, political observer Derived forms: interobserver, observance, observant, observation, observational, observatory, observe, participant observer, Sabbath observer Related terms: observer pattern

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for observer meaning in English (21.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interobserver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "observance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "observant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "observation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "observational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "observatory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "observe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "participant observer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sabbath observer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "observe",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "observe + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From observe + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "observers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "observer (plural observers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "air observer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interobserver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "political observer"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "observer pattern"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 4 2 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 7 3 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 9 3 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 26 0 22 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 6 3 22 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Most impartial observers agreed that Sampras had not served well.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes observations, monitors or takes notice"
      ],
      "id": "en-observer-en-noun-5eeTVOrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "observation",
          "observation"
        ],
        [
          "monitor",
          "monitor"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "觀察者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guāncházhě",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "观察者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pozorovatel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "observatør"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "iagttager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "betragter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "waarnemer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "tarkkailija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "havainnoija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beobachter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Beobachterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paratiritís",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παρατηρητής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paratirítria",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παρατηρήτρια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "paratērētḗs",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παρατηρητής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "megfigyelő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "szemlélő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "észlelő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "észrevevő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "osservatore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "alt": "かんそくしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kansokusha",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "観測者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observātor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contemplātor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apskatnieks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stebėtojas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "pemerhati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observatør"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "betrakter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iakttager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observatør"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nâzer",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "ناظر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obserwator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obserwatorka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наблюда́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nabljudátelʹnica",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наблюда́тельница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opazovalec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opazovalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "šiŋdeeči",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "шиҥдеечи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "iakttagare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "betraktare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "prēkṣakuḍu",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "ప్రేక్షకుడు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "word": "gözlemci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sposteriháč",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спостеріга́ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sposteriháčka",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спостеріга́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 3 1 12 7",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "observator",
          "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אָבסערוואַטאָר"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 4 2 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 7 3 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 9 3 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 26 0 22 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 6 3 22 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I shall be an observer of the local customs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-observer-en-noun-MNJwBhGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 75 3 1 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 75 3 1 6 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nalever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 75 3 1 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.",
          "word": "noudattaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 75 3 1 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.",
          "word": "követő"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 26 0 22 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The UN sent many observers to the country's first elections.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person sent as a representative, to a meeting or other function to monitor but not to participate"
      ],
      "id": "en-observer-en-noun-y274KUQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "representative",
          "representative"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "monitor",
          "monitor"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "waarnemer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "word": "tarkkailija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paratiritís",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παρατηρητής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paratirítria",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παρατηρήτρια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "word": "megfigyelő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nâzer",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "word": "ناظر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obserwator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obserwatorka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opazovalec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opazovalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 72 5 5 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "observatör"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Vatican and Palestine have observer status at the UN.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A country or other entity which has limited participation rights within an organization."
      ],
      "id": "en-observer-en-noun-Dwxf53pm",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 6 77 3 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "entity with limited participation rights",
          "word": "observador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 6 77 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "entity with limited participation rights",
          "word": "tarkkailija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 6 77 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "entity with limited participation rights",
          "word": "megfigyelő"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 4 2 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 7 3 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 9 3 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 26 0 22 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 6 3 22 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The only crew-member to survive the crash was the Canadian observer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crew member on an aircraft who makes observations of enemy positions or aircraft"
      ],
      "id": "en-observer-en-noun-OHd0kGKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "crew",
          "crew"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "observation",
          "observation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A crew member on an aircraft who makes observations of enemy positions or aircraft"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 6 1 1 61 17",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "aircraft crew member",
          "word": "observador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 6 1 1 61 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "aircraft crew member",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 6 1 1 61 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "aircraft crew member",
          "word": "tähystäjä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 4 2 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 7 3 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 9 3 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 26 0 22 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 6 3 22 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We waited till dusk when the observers' vision was poorest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sentry etc. manning an observation post"
      ],
      "id": "en-observer-en-noun--dIYt9PP",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sentry",
          "sentry"
        ],
        [
          "observation post",
          "observation post"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A sentry etc. manning an observation post"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 7 1 1 13 60",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one manning an observation post",
          "word": "observador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 7 1 1 13 60",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one manning an observation post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "observator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 7 1 1 13 60",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one manning an observation post",
          "word": "tähystäjä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 7 1 1 13 60",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one manning an observation post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obserwator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 7 1 1 13 60",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one manning an observation post",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obserwatorka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 7 1 1 13 60",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one manning an observation post",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opazovalec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 7 1 1 13 60",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one manning an observation post",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opazovalka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈzɝvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑb-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈzɜːvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒb-/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-observer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-observer.ogg/En-us-observer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-observer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sense 1 only",
      "word": "beholder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "observator"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "observer"
  ],
  "word": "observer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "interobserver"
    },
    {
      "word": "observance"
    },
    {
      "word": "observant"
    },
    {
      "word": "observation"
    },
    {
      "word": "observational"
    },
    {
      "word": "observatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "observe"
    },
    {
      "word": "participant observer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sabbath observer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "observe",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "observe + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From observe + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "observers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "observer (plural observers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "air observer"
    },
    {
      "word": "interobserver"
    },
    {
      "word": "political observer"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "observer pattern"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Most impartial observers agreed that Sampras had not served well.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes observations, monitors or takes notice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "observation",
          "observation"
        ],
        [
          "monitor",
          "monitor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I shall be an observer of the local customs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The UN sent many observers to the country's first elections.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person sent as a representative, to a meeting or other function to monitor but not to participate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "representative",
          "representative"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "monitor",
          "monitor"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Vatican and Palestine have observer status at the UN.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A country or other entity which has limited participation rights within an organization."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The only crew-member to survive the crash was the Canadian observer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crew member on an aircraft who makes observations of enemy positions or aircraft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "crew",
          "crew"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "observation",
          "observation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A crew member on an aircraft who makes observations of enemy positions or aircraft"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We waited till dusk when the observers' vision was poorest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sentry etc. manning an observation post"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sentry",
          "sentry"
        ],
        [
          "observation post",
          "observation post"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A sentry etc. manning an observation post"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈzɝvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑb-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈzɜːvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒb-/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-observer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-observer.ogg/En-us-observer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-observer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sense 1 only",
      "word": "beholder"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "observator"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "觀察者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guāncházhě",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "观察者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pozorovatel"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "observatør"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "iagttager"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "betragter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observator"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "waarnemer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "tarkkailija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "havainnoija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observador"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beobachter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beobachterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paratiritís",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παρατηρητής"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paratirítria",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παρατηρήτρια"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "paratērētḗs",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παρατηρητής"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "megfigyelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "szemlélő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "észlelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "észrevevő"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "osservatore"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんそくしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kansokusha",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "観測者"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contemplātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apskatnieks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stebėtojas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "pemerhati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observatør"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "betrakter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iakttager"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observatør"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâzer",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "ناظر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obserwator"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obserwatorka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наблюда́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nabljudátelʹnica",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наблюда́тельница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opazovalec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opazovalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "šiŋdeeči",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "шиҥдеечи"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observador"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "iakttagare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "betraktare"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "prēkṣakuḍu",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "ప్రేక్షకుడు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "word": "gözlemci"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sposteriháč",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спостеріга́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sposteriháčka",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спостеріга́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "observator",
      "sense": "one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אָבסערוואַטאָר"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observador"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nalever"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.",
      "word": "noudattaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.",
      "word": "követő"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observador"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "waarnemer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "word": "tarkkailija"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paratiritís",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παρατηρητής"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paratirítria",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παρατηρήτρια"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "word": "megfigyelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâzer",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "word": "ناظر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obserwator"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obserwatorka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opazovalec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opazovalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person sent to monitor but not to participate",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "observatör"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "entity with limited participation rights",
      "word": "observador"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "entity with limited participation rights",
      "word": "tarkkailija"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "entity with limited participation rights",
      "word": "megfigyelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "aircraft crew member",
      "word": "observador"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "aircraft crew member",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observator"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "aircraft crew member",
      "word": "tähystäjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one manning an observation post",
      "word": "observador"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one manning an observation post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "observator"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one manning an observation post",
      "word": "tähystäjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one manning an observation post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obserwator"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one manning an observation post",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obserwatorka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one manning an observation post",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opazovalec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one manning an observation post",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opazovalka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "observer"
  ],
  "word": "observer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.