"toeschouwer" meaning in Dutch

See toeschouwer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtuˌsxɑu̯.ər/ Audio: Nl-toeschouwer.ogg Forms: toeschouwers [plural], toeschouwertje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From toe- + schouwen + -er, possibly influenced by German Zuschauer. The verb toeschouwen is probably a later formation. Etymology templates: {{af|nl|toe-|schouwen|-er|id3=agent noun}} toe- + schouwen + -er, {{cog|de|Zuschauer}} German Zuschauer Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|toeschouwertje}} toeschouwer m (plural toeschouwers, diminutive toeschouwertje n)
  1. spectator Tags: masculine Derived forms: toeschouwen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for toeschouwer meaning in Dutch (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toe-",
        "3": "schouwen",
        "4": "-er",
        "id3": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toe- + schouwen + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zuschauer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zuschauer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toe- + schouwen + -er, possibly influenced by German Zuschauer. The verb toeschouwen is probably a later formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toeschouwers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toeschouwertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "toeschouwertje"
      },
      "expansion": "toeschouwer m (plural toeschouwers, diminutive toeschouwertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toe‧schou‧wer"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with toe-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "toeschouwen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectator"
      ],
      "id": "en-toeschouwer-nl-noun-kp-aNCRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectator",
          "spectator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuˌsxɑu̯.ər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-toeschouwer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-toeschouwer.ogg/Nl-toeschouwer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-toeschouwer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toeschouwer"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toeschouwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toe-",
        "3": "schouwen",
        "4": "-er",
        "id3": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toe- + schouwen + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zuschauer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zuschauer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toe- + schouwen + -er, possibly influenced by German Zuschauer. The verb toeschouwen is probably a later formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toeschouwers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toeschouwertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "toeschouwertje"
      },
      "expansion": "toeschouwer m (plural toeschouwers, diminutive toeschouwertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toe‧schou‧wer"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with toe-",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectator",
          "spectator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuˌsxɑu̯.ər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-toeschouwer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-toeschouwer.ogg/Nl-toeschouwer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-toeschouwer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toeschouwer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.