See naturalist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"glosses": [ "A natural philosopher; a scientist." ], "id": "en-naturalist-en-noun-en:natural_philospher", "links": [ [ "natural philosopher", "natural philosopher" ], [ "scientist", "scientist" ] ], "qualifier": "except as merged with later senses", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, except as merged with later senses) A natural philosopher; a scientist." ], "senseid": [ "en:natural philospher" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 28 24 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who believes in or advocates the tenets of philosophical or methodological naturalism." ], "id": "en-naturalist-en-noun-en:philosophy", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "believes", "believe" ], [ 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"tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Naturalist" }, { "_dis1": "25 51 7 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Naturalistin" }, { "_dis1": "25 51 7 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysiokrátis", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φυσιοκράτης" }, { "_dis1": "25 51 7 18", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "word": "naturalista" }, { "_dis1": "25 51 7 18", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "word": "naturalisto" }, { "_dis1": "25 51 7 18", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "naturalist", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "натуралист" }, { "_dis1": "25 51 7 18", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "naturalist", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "word": "натуралист" }, { "_dis1": "25 51 7 18", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "naturalista" }, { "_dis1": "25 51 7 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "naturalista" }, { "_dis1": "25 51 7 18", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "word": "natiman" }, { "_dis1": "25 51 7 18", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hinatiman" }, { "_dis1": "25 51 7 18", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jinatiman" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 28 24 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1776, Joseph Baretti, “Dialogue the Fortieth”, in Easy Phraseology for the Use of Those Persons Who Intend to Learn the Colloquial Part of the Italian Language, 1835 edition, Turin: Joseph Bocca, page 236:", "text": "I will leave off all my childish fooleries and diversions, and set about studying with such a rage, that when you come back next year, you may find the tongue I have now in my mouth more forky than that of some serpents mentioned by Pliny the naturalist.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An expert in natural history or the study of plants and animals." ], "id": "en-naturalist-en-noun-en:natural_historian", "links": [ [ "natural history", "natural history" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:natural historian" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Art", "orig": "en:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 28 24 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A creative artist who attempts to faithfully represent nature; an adherent of artistic naturalism." ], "id": "en-naturalist-en-noun-en:art", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "artist", "artist" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "naturalism", "naturalism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A creative artist who attempts to faithfully represent nature; an adherent of artistic naturalism." ], "senseid": [ "en:art" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "estestvenik", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "естественик" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìránxuéjiā", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "自然學家 /自然学家" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "naturforsker" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "naturforskerske" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "natuurvorser" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "natuurvorster" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "natuuronderzoeker" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "natuuronderzoekster" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "luonnontieteilijä" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "naturalista" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Naturforscher" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Naturforscherin" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysiodífis", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φυσιοδίφης" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "természettudós" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "természetkutató" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "természetbúvár" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "naturalisto" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tabiğat zertteuşısı", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "табиғат зерттеушісі" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prirodonáučnik", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "природона́учник" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prirodnják", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "природња́к" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bajgalʹč", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "байгальч" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naturforsker" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naturforskerske" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naturforskar" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tabi'i-dân", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "طبیعیدان" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "naturalista" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naturalíst", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "натурали́ст" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naturalístka", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "натурали́стка" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "naturalista" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "naturforskare" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "nativestigan" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "natihivestigan" }, { "_dis1": "23 30 37 11", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "natijivestigan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "naturalist" ], "word": "naturalist" }
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translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "religious naturalist" }, { "word": "spiritual naturalist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "natural", "3": "ist" }, "expansion": "natural + -ist", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From natural + -ist.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturalists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "naturalist (plural naturalists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "naturalism" }, { "word": "biologist" }, { "word": "botanist" }, { "word": "geologist" }, { "word": "natural historian" }, { "word": "natural history" }, { "word": "natural scientist" }, { "word": "scientist" }, { "word": "zoologist" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC:", "text": "It has also been asserted, by some naturalists, that men do not attain their full growth and strength till thirty; but that women arrive at maturity by twenty.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A natural philosopher; a scientist." ], "links": [ [ "natural philosopher", "natural philosopher" ], [ "scientist", "scientist" ] ], "qualifier": "except as merged with later senses", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, except as merged with later senses) A natural philosopher; a scientist." ], "senseid": [ "en:natural philospher" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "A person who believes in or advocates the tenets of philosophical or methodological naturalism." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "believes", "believe" ], [ "advocates", "advocate" ], [ "philosophical", "philosophical" ], [ "methodological", 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"plant" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:natural historian" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Art" ], "glosses": [ "A creative artist who attempts to faithfully represent nature; an adherent of artistic naturalism." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "artist", "artist" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "naturalism", "naturalism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A creative artist who attempts to faithfully represent nature; an adherent of artistic naturalism." ], "senseid": [ "en:art" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "estestvenik", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "естественик" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìránxuéjiā", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "自然學家 /自然学家" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "naturforsker" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "naturforskerske" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "natuurvorser" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "natuurvorster" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "natuuronderzoeker" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "natuuronderzoekster" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "luonnontieteilijä" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "naturalista" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Naturforscher" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Naturforscherin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysiodífis", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φυσιοδίφης" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "természettudós" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "természetkutató" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "természetbúvár" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "naturalisto" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tabiğat zertteuşısı", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "табиғат зерттеушісі" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prirodonáučnik", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "природона́учник" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prirodnják", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "природња́к" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bajgalʹč", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "байгальч" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naturforsker" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naturforskerske" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naturforskar" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tabi'i-dân", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "طبیعیدان" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "naturalista" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naturalíst", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "натурали́ст" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naturalístka", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "натурали́стка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "naturalista" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "naturforskare" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "word": "nativestigan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "natihivestigan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who studies nature or natural history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "natijivestigan" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naturalist", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "натуралист" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "word": "naturalisti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "naturaliste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Naturalist" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Naturalistin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fysiokrátis", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φυσιοκράτης" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "word": "naturalista" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "word": "naturalisto" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "naturalist", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "натуралист" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "naturalist", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "word": "натуралист" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "naturalista" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "naturalista" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "word": "natiman" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hinatiman" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person who advocates philosophical naturalism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jinatiman" } ], "wikipedia": [ "naturalist" ], "word": "naturalist" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.