See mycoderma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "myco-",
"3": "derma",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, myco- + derma",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nineteenth century. Appellativization from genus name Mycoderma, which was coined in 1822 as a scientific name for the putative genus of organisms in mother of vinegar; they were named thus under the belief that they were fungi (although in fermentation there may also be bacteria present besides the yeast), hence the combining form myco- (for more, see Wikipedia); by surface analysis, myco- + derma, where the latter component refers to the \"skin\" formed on fermenting liquid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mycodermata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mycodermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mycoderm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mycodermata",
"2": "mycodermas"
},
"expansion": "mycoderma (plural mycodermata or mycodermas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "derma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dermata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dermas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mycodermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Mycoderma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hypernymous or synonymous in some usage",
"word": "biofilm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with muco-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with myco-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the forms in which microbes group themselves; a (microscopic or macroscopic) layer of motionless but living microbes united on the surface of the fluid in which they are developed, differing from the zoogloea stage by not having the intermediate mucous substance."
],
"id": "en-mycoderma-en-noun-PAUbAyC-",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"zymurgy",
"zymurgy"
],
[
"microbe",
"microbe"
],
[
"microscopic",
"microscopic"
],
[
"macroscopic",
"macroscopic"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"zoogloea",
"zoogloea"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
],
[
"mucous",
"mucous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, biology, zymurgy, countable, uncountable) One of the forms in which microbes group themselves; a (microscopic or macroscopic) layer of motionless but living microbes united on the surface of the fluid in which they are developed, differing from the zoogloea stage by not having the intermediate mucous substance."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with muco-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with myco-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
157
]
],
"ref": "1890, Emma S. Merritt, “Report of Committee on Histology and Microscopy. The role of bacteria in fermentation and putrefaction”, in Transactions of the Medical Society of the State of California, volume 20: Session of 1890, page 205:",
"text": "The sugar is first decomposed by the anærobiotic yeast plant, and the residues which it leaves behind are consumed in their turn by the ærobiotic mycodermata. There are many other ways in which the sugar can be resolved into carbonic dioxide and water, but everywhere there is the same mixture of anærobiotic and ærobiotic organisms. But it is unnecessary to insist. Enough has already been said to show how the different hydrocarbons of a quantity of wort disappear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single microbe of (former) genus Mycoderma, as a denizen within a biofilm; a microscopic colony of such microbes, among many such colonies in a biofilm."
],
"id": "en-mycoderma-en-noun--cPcP8wg",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"zymurgy",
"zymurgy"
],
[
"Mycoderma",
"Mycoderma#Translingual"
],
[
"denizen",
"denizen"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"biofilm",
"biofilm#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, biology, zymurgy, countable) A single microbe of (former) genus Mycoderma, as a denizen within a biofilm; a microscopic colony of such microbes, among many such colonies in a biofilm."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "mycoderma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muco-#Prefix<alt:myco->",
"3": "derma"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, myco- + derma",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nineteenth century or earlier. By surface analysis, myco- + derma, where myco- is an antiquated alternative spelling of muco- explained by the usual transliteration possibilities (y or u) for υ (u), Greek upsilon; as explained at mucus (English) from mucus (Latin), Ancient Greek words for mucus and mushrooms and sliminess were related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mycodermata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mycodermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mycoderm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mycodermata",
"2": "mycodermas"
},
"expansion": "mycoderma (plural mycodermata or mycodermas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "derma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dermata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dermas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mycodermal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with muco-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mucous membrane (mucosa)."
],
"id": "en-mycoderma-en-noun-LzP41wg~",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Mucous membrane",
"mucous membrane"
],
[
"mucosa",
"mucosa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, biology, medicine, countable, uncountable) Mucous membrane (mucosa)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dermal"
},
{
"english": "and its derivatives",
"word": "muco-"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "mycoderma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms prefixed with muco-",
"English terms prefixed with myco-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "myco-",
"3": "derma",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, myco- + derma",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nineteenth century. Appellativization from genus name Mycoderma, which was coined in 1822 as a scientific name for the putative genus of organisms in mother of vinegar; they were named thus under the belief that they were fungi (although in fermentation there may also be bacteria present besides the yeast), hence the combining form myco- (for more, see Wikipedia); by surface analysis, myco- + derma, where the latter component refers to the \"skin\" formed on fermenting liquid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mycodermata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mycodermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mycoderm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mycodermata",
"2": "mycodermas"
},
"expansion": "mycoderma (plural mycodermata or mycodermas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "derma"
},
{
"word": "dermata"
},
{
"word": "dermas"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Mycoderma"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mycodermal"
},
{
"english": "hypernymous or synonymous in some usage",
"word": "biofilm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the forms in which microbes group themselves; a (microscopic or macroscopic) layer of motionless but living microbes united on the surface of the fluid in which they are developed, differing from the zoogloea stage by not having the intermediate mucous substance."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"zymurgy",
"zymurgy"
],
[
"microbe",
"microbe"
],
[
"microscopic",
"microscopic"
],
[
"macroscopic",
"macroscopic"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"zoogloea",
"zoogloea"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
],
[
"mucous",
"mucous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, biology, zymurgy, countable, uncountable) One of the forms in which microbes group themselves; a (microscopic or macroscopic) layer of motionless but living microbes united on the surface of the fluid in which they are developed, differing from the zoogloea stage by not having the intermediate mucous substance."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
157
]
],
"ref": "1890, Emma S. Merritt, “Report of Committee on Histology and Microscopy. The role of bacteria in fermentation and putrefaction”, in Transactions of the Medical Society of the State of California, volume 20: Session of 1890, page 205:",
"text": "The sugar is first decomposed by the anærobiotic yeast plant, and the residues which it leaves behind are consumed in their turn by the ærobiotic mycodermata. There are many other ways in which the sugar can be resolved into carbonic dioxide and water, but everywhere there is the same mixture of anærobiotic and ærobiotic organisms. But it is unnecessary to insist. Enough has already been said to show how the different hydrocarbons of a quantity of wort disappear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single microbe of (former) genus Mycoderma, as a denizen within a biofilm; a microscopic colony of such microbes, among many such colonies in a biofilm."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"zymurgy",
"zymurgy"
],
[
"Mycoderma",
"Mycoderma#Translingual"
],
[
"denizen",
"denizen"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"biofilm",
"biofilm#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, biology, zymurgy, countable) A single microbe of (former) genus Mycoderma, as a denizen within a biofilm; a microscopic colony of such microbes, among many such colonies in a biofilm."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "mycoderma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms prefixed with muco-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muco-#Prefix<alt:myco->",
"3": "derma"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, myco- + derma",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nineteenth century or earlier. By surface analysis, myco- + derma, where myco- is an antiquated alternative spelling of muco- explained by the usual transliteration possibilities (y or u) for υ (u), Greek upsilon; as explained at mucus (English) from mucus (Latin), Ancient Greek words for mucus and mushrooms and sliminess were related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mycodermata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mycodermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mycoderm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mycodermata",
"2": "mycodermas"
},
"expansion": "mycoderma (plural mycodermata or mycodermas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "derma"
},
{
"word": "dermata"
},
{
"word": "dermas"
},
{
"word": "dermal"
},
{
"english": "and its derivatives",
"word": "muco-"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mycodermal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Biology",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Mucous membrane (mucosa)."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Mucous membrane",
"mucous membrane"
],
[
"mucosa",
"mucosa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, biology, medicine, countable, uncountable) Mucous membrane (mucosa)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "mycoderma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mycoderma meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, biology, zymurgy, countable, uncountable",
"path": [
"mycoderma"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mycoderma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, biology, zymurgy, countable, uncountable",
"path": [
"mycoderma"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mycoderma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, biology, zymurgy, countable",
"path": [
"mycoderma"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mycoderma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, biology, zymurgy, countable",
"path": [
"mycoderma"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mycoderma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.