See cuticle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuticleless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuticle pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuticular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cutis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endocuticle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epicuticle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exocuticle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesocuticle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "procuticle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subcuticle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cutīcula",
"4": "",
"5": "cuticle, skin"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cutīcula (“cuticle, skin”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuticula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cuticula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cutīcula (“cuticle, skin”). Doublet of cuticula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuticles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuticle (plural cuticles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "and its derivatives",
"translation": "and its derivatives",
"word": "cutaneo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cutaneous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncutaneous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncuticular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thumbnail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toenail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quick"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 8 21 24 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "what lies beneath",
"translation": "what lies beneath",
"word": "cutis"
},
{
"word": "dermis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"ref": "1992, Toni Morrison, Jazz, Vintage (2016), page 38:",
"text": "By that time she has pushed back his cuticles, cleaned his nails and painted them with clear polish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates.",
"The strip of hardened skin at the base and sides of a fingernail or toenail."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "epidermis"
}
],
"id": "en-cuticle-en-noun-en:Q212743",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q212743",
"en:perionychial subset of Q212743"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"word": "perionychium"
},
{
"word": "perionyx"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bušayra",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُشَيْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "živec",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "живец"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎozhìcéng",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"word": "角質層 /角质层"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kůžička"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"word": "nagelriem"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"word": "kutiklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"word": "kynsivalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"word": "kynsinauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuticule"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nagelhaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúitineach"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuticola"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "žívec",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́вец"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kutíkula",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кути́кула"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neglebånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "negleband"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nagleband"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kutíkula",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кути́кула"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cneas"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nagelband"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 6 7 6 18 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kutýkula",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кути́кула"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q212743"
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "what lies beneath",
"translation": "what lies beneath",
"word": "cutis"
},
{
"word": "dermis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates.",
"Dead or cornified epidermis."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "epidermis"
}
],
"id": "en-cuticle-en-noun-en:Q2127431",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q212743",
"en:dead or cornified subset of Q212743"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epidermis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 78 6 6 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dead or cornified epidermis",
"word": "kuollut iho"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 78 6 6 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "dead or cornified epidermis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cneas"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q212743"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 21 24 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: exoskeleton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates."
],
"id": "en-cuticle-en-noun-en:covering_layer_of_invertebrates",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates."
],
"senseid": [
"en:covering layer of invertebrates"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 21 24 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 14 37 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many plants."
],
"id": "en-cuticle-en-noun-en:Q1146493",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many plants."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1146493"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1146493"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 15 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 12 12 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 13 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 13 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 13 18 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 17 17 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 18 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 14 17 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 15 15 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 14 18 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 15 15 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 16 16 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 15 15 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 14 14 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 19 19 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 15 15 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 16 19 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 14 14 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 14 14 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 15 15 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 18 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 21 24 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 19 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 18 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 15 16 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 13 19 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 14 14 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 18 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 14 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 18 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 18 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 14 18 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 16 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "en:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin skin formed on the surface of a liquid."
],
"id": "en-cuticle-en-noun-en:skin_on_surface_of_liquid",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:skin on surface of liquid"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A protective layer on the shell of a bird's egg."
],
"id": "en-cuticle-en-noun-en:part_of_eggshell",
"senseid": [
"en:part of eggshell"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuːtɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuticle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuticle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuticle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuticle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuticle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 41 41 4 6",
"sense": "outer protective covering",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "cuticula"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "kutikula"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "plants",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"translation": "plants",
"word": "pintakelmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuticule"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cuticula"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kutikula"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "kutikula"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "kutikula"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuticola"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "クチクラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "kutikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oskórek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutykula"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 34 34 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "kütikula"
}
],
"word": "cuticle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cuticleless"
},
{
"word": "cuticle pusher"
},
{
"word": "cuticular"
},
{
"word": "cutis"
},
{
"word": "endocuticle"
},
{
"word": "epicuticle"
},
{
"word": "exocuticle"
},
{
"word": "mesocuticle"
},
{
"word": "procuticle"
},
{
"word": "subcuticle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cutīcula",
"4": "",
"5": "cuticle, skin"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cutīcula (“cuticle, skin”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuticula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cuticula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cutīcula (“cuticle, skin”). Doublet of cuticula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuticles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuticle (plural cuticles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "and its derivatives",
"translation": "and its derivatives",
"word": "cutaneo-"
},
{
"word": "cutaneous"
},
{
"word": "noncutaneous"
},
{
"word": "noncuticular"
},
{
"word": "nail"
},
{
"word": "thumbnail"
},
{
"word": "toenail"
},
{
"word": "quick"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "what lies beneath",
"translation": "what lies beneath",
"word": "cutis"
},
{
"word": "dermis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"ref": "1992, Toni Morrison, Jazz, Vintage (2016), page 38:",
"text": "By that time she has pushed back his cuticles, cleaned his nails and painted them with clear polish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates.",
"The strip of hardened skin at the base and sides of a fingernail or toenail."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "epidermis"
}
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q212743",
"en:perionychial subset of Q212743"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epidermis"
},
{
"word": "perionychium"
},
{
"word": "perionyx"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q212743"
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "what lies beneath",
"translation": "what lies beneath",
"word": "cutis"
},
{
"word": "dermis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates.",
"Dead or cornified epidermis."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "epidermis"
}
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q212743",
"en:dead or cornified subset of Q212743"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epidermis"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q212743"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: exoskeleton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates."
],
"senseid": [
"en:covering layer of invertebrates"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many plants."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1146493"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1146493"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thin skin formed on the surface of a liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:skin on surface of liquid"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A protective layer on the shell of a bird's egg."
],
"senseid": [
"en:part of eggshell"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuːtɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuticle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuticle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuticle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuticle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuticle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "outer protective covering",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "cuticula"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bušayra",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُشَيْرَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "živec",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "живец"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎozhìcéng",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"word": "角質層 /角质层"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kůžička"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"word": "nagelriem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"word": "kutiklo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"word": "kynsivalli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"word": "kynsinauha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuticule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nagelhaut"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúitineach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuticola"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "žívec",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́вец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kutíkula",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кути́кула"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neglebånd"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "negleband"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nagleband"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kutíkula",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кути́кула"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cneas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nagelband"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kutýkula",
"sense": "strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кути́кула"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dead or cornified epidermis",
"word": "kuollut iho"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "dead or cornified epidermis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cneas"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "kutikula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "plants",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"translation": "plants",
"word": "pintakelmu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuticule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cuticula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kutikula"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "kutikula"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "kutikula"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuticola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "クチクラ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "kutikel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oskórek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutykula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cutícula"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "protective covering outside epidermis",
"word": "kütikula"
}
],
"word": "cuticle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuticle meaning in English (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.